Download or read book Problems of miscibility of gasoline ethanol blends in presence of water written by Bachan S. Rawat and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Problem of Miscibility of Gasoline Ethanol Blends in Presence of Water written by B. S. Rawat and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-06 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biofuel s Engineering Process Technology written by Marco Aurelio Dos Santos Bernardes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme.
Download or read book The Technical Literature of Agricultural Motor Fuels written by Richard Wiebe and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Potential and Challenges of Low Carbon Fuels for Sustainable Transport written by Avinash Kumar Agarwal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on low carbon fuels a preferable class of fuels for Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) highlighting the effect of low carbon fuels on tailpipe emissions. This book aims to strengthen the knowledge base dealing with low carbon fuels as a sustainable transport fuel. The volume includes recent results and are focused on current trends of automotive sector. This book will be of interest to those in academia and industry involved in fuels, IC engines, engine instrumentation, and environmental research.
Download or read book Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels written by Alec Groysman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats corrosion as it occurs and affects processes in real-world situations, and thus points the way to practical solutions. Topics described include the conditions in which petroleum products are corrosive to metals; corrosion mechanisms of petroleum products; which parts of storage tanks containing crude oils and petroleum products undergo corrosion; dependence of corrosion in tanks on type of petroleum products; aggressiveness of petroleum products to polymeric material; how microorganisms take part in corrosion of tanks and pipes containing petroleum products; which corrosion monitoring methods are used in systems for storage and transportation of petroleum products; what corrosion control measures should be chosen; how to choose coatings for inner and outer surfaces of tanks containing petroleum products; and how different additives (oxygenates, aromatic solvents) to petroleum products and biofuels influence metallic and polymeric materials. The book is of interest to corrosion engineers, materials engineers, oil and gas engineers, petroleum engineers, chemists, chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, failure analysts, scientists, and students, designers of tanks, pipelines and other systems for storage and transportation fuels, technicians. The book is of interest to corrosion engineers, materials engineers, oil and gas engineers, petroleum engineers, chemists, chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, failure analysts, scientists, and students, designers of tanks, pipelines and other systems for storage and transportation fuels, technicians. The book is of interest to corrosion engineers, materials engineers, oil and gas engineers, petroleum engineers, chemists, chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, failure analysts, scientists, and students, designers of tanks, pipelines and other systems for storage and transportation fuels, technicians.
Download or read book Efficiency of Biomass Energy written by Krzysztof J. Ptasinski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details energy and exergy efficiencies of all major aspects of bioenergy systems Covers all major bioenergy processes starting from photosynthesis and cultivation of biomass feedstocks and ending with final bioenergy products, like power, biofuels, and chemicals Each chapter includes historical developments, chemistry, major technologies, applications as well as energy, environmental and economic aspects in order to serve as an introduction to biomass and bioenergy A separate chapter introduces a beginner in easy accessible way to exergy analysis and the similarities and differences between energy and exergy efficiencies are underlined Includes case studies and illustrative examples of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation biofuels production, power and heat generation (thermal plants, fuel cells, boilers), and biorefineries Traditional fossil fuels-based technologies are also described in order to compare with the corresponding bioenergy systems
Download or read book Alcohol Fuels Policy Potential for renewable resource alcohol fuels written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Energy and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy From Alcohol written by Harry Rothman and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both strategic and economic considerations make desirable the development of alternatives to petroleum as a source of energy and chemicals. Alcohol is one such alternative, and the experience of Brazil, a world leader in its production, provides a unique contribution to industrial policy for other nations. This book will be a valuable reference for all those concerned with energy sources for the future.
Download or read book Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines written by Richard Stone and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fourth edition, this textbook remains the indispensable text to guide readers through automotive or mechanical engineering, both at university and beyond. Thoroughly updated, clear, comprehensive and well-illustrated, with a wealth of worked examples and problems, its combination of theory and applied practice aids in the understanding of internal combustion engines, from thermodynamics and combustion to fluid mechanics and materials science. This textbook is aimed at third year undergraduate or postgraduate students on mechanical or automotive engineering degrees. New to this Edition: - Fully updated for changes in technology in this fast-moving area - New material on direct injection spark engines, supercharging and renewable fuels - Solutions manual online for lecturers
Download or read book Dissolution of gasoline in presence of water and ethanol written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Muitos contaminantes orgânicos, incluindo derivados do petróleo, como por exemplo a gasolina, têm baixa solubilidade em água e migram na subsuperfície como uma fase separada da água sendo referidos como NAPLs (non aqueous liquid phases). Em seu processo de migração na subsuperficie os NAPLs deixam para trás segmentos de líquidos disconectados na forma de gânglios ou lentes que constituem a fase residual do contaminante. A presençado contaminante residual constitui-se numa das maiores dificuldades para a implementação de uma técnica adequada de limpeza ou recuperação de locais contaminados, uma vez que tais contaminantes representam uma fonte lenta e continua de contaminação de solos e água subterrânea, especialmente por sua dissolução na água. Nesta tese, estudou-se o efeito do etanol na dissolução de gasolina residual. Tal estudo foi motivado pela necessidade de se obter um melhor entendimento de um cenário decontaminação envolvendo gasolina e etanol uma vez que gasolina com 20% de etanol em sua constituição e etanol puro estão sendo utilizados como combustível, no Brasil, nos últimos 20 anos. O uso de aditivos oxigenados à gasolina, tais como álcoois, objetiva aumentar odesempenho do motor dos automóveis bem como diminuir a emissão de CO2 destes para a atmosfera e este uso vem aumentando em muitos países. Experimentos tipo equilíbrio em lote e experimentos de coluna foram realizados parainvestigar efeitos do etanol na solubilidade de constituintes da gasolina e no coeficiente de transferência de massa da gasolina para fase aquosa. Colunas de solo arenoso com gasolina em saturação residual foram percoladas por soluções aquosas com diferentes teores de etanol. Os resultados das concentrações efluentes de contaminante ao longo do tempo, obtidas destes ensaios, foram interpretados segundo o modelo de dissolução proposto por Frind et al. (1997), modificado nesta tese para considerar os efeitos de cosolvência do etanol na solubilidade dos constituintes da gasolina. Os resultados experimentais obtidos indicam que um cenário de contaminação envolvendoetanol e gasolina deverá ser bastante diferente daquele de contaminação usual de gasolina. Em um cenário de contaminação envolvendo etanol e gasolina, concentrações mais altas de contaminantes na água serão esperadas bem como diferentes constituintes da gasolina, além do tradicional grupo BTEX (benzeno, tolueno, etilbenzeno e os isômeros xilenos) deverão estar presentes na água em concentrações nocivas ao meio ambiente.
Download or read book Paper Institute of Petroleum written by Institute of Petroleum (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Catalysis for Renewables written by Gabriele Centi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its focus on catalysis and addressing two very hot and timely topics with significant implications for our future lives, this will be a white book in the field. The authority behind this practical work is the IDECAT Network of Excellence, and the authors here outline how the use of catalysis will promote the more extensive use of renewable feedstocks in chemical and energy production. They present the latest applications, their applicability and results, making this a ready reference for researchers and engineers working in catalysis, chemistry, and industrial processes wishing to analyze options, outlooks and opportunities in the field.
Download or read book Handbook of MTBE and Other Gasoline Oxygenates written by Halim Hamid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-11 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the outlook for future production and consumption of MTBE and other oxygenates worldwide and studies new catalytic systems and modern methods for the synthesis and commercial production of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) and related ethers. The scope of this sophisticated guide extends from process chemistry fundamentals and reaction kinetics to environmental remediation technologies and industry responses to conflicting calls for MTBE phase-out and higher-octane products. Well-illustrated with over 200 figures and tables, this authoritative Handbook details bioremediation, air stripping, and oxidation and adsorption processes for MTBE removal.
Download or read book Biorefinery of Alternative Resources Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals written by Sonil Nanda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes recent advances in the processing of waste biomass resources to produce biofuels and biochemicals. Worldwide interest in clean energy sources, environmental protection, and mitigating global warming is rapidly gaining momentum and spurring on the search for alternative energy sources, especially for the transportation and industrial sectors. This book reviews the opportunities presented by low-cost organic waste materials, discussing their suitability for alternative fuel and fine chemical production, physicochemical characterization, conversion technologies, feedstock and fuel chemistry, refining technologies, fuel upgrading, residue management, and the circular economy. In addition, it explores applied aspects of biomass conversion by highlighting several significant thermochemical, hydrothermal and biological technologies. In summary, the book offers comprehensive and representative descriptions of key fuel processing technologies, energy conversion and management, waste valorization, eco-friendly waste remediation, biomass supply chain, lifecycle assessment, techno-economic analysis and the circular bioeconomy.
Download or read book Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources written by Prasenjit Mondal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased research is going on to explore the new cleaner options for the utilization of natural resources. This book aims to provide the scientific knowhow and orientation in the area of the emerging technologies for utilization of natural resources for sustainable development to the readers. The book includes production of energy and lifesaving drugs using natural resources as well as reduction of wastage of resources like water and energy for sustainable development in both technological as well as modeling aspects.
