Download or read book Principles of Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Anju Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for commerce students appearing in competitive, professional and other examinations. 1.The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12 .Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19.Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23 .Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Micro Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Anju Agarwal written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book with thorough coverage for MA and BA classes, also very helpful for the students preparing for various competitive and professional examinations. 1. The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3. Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6. Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, Appendix 1. Uses of Indifference Curves Appendix 2. Superiority of Indifference Curve. 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Business Economics written by Dr. Anupam Aagrwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2023-04-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 2. Micro and Macro Economics, 3 .Basic Problems of an Economy, 4. Role of Price Mechanism : Market Equilibrium, 5. Demand and Law of Demand, 6 .Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 7 .Production and Factors of Production, 8. Production Function, 9. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 10. ISO–Product Curve and its Characteristics, 11. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 12. Returns to Scale and Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, 13. Theory of Cost, 14. Market : Concept and Types, 15 .Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 16. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 17. Monopolistic Competition, 18. Oligopoly, 19. Theories of Distribution, 20. Wages, 21. Rent, 22. Interest, 23 .Profit.

Download or read book Principles of Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12 .Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19.Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23 .Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Business Economics by Dr Anupam Aagrwal Anju Agarwal eBook English written by Dr. Anupam Aagrwal, Anju Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book with thorough coverage for MA and BA classes, also very helpful for the students preparing for various competitive and professional examinations. 1.Nature and Scope of Business Economics, 2. Utility and Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, 3. Demand and Law of Demandm, 4. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 5. Theory of Cost, 6. Production and Factors of Production, 7. Production Function, 8. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 9. ISO-Product Curve and its Characteristics, 10. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 11. Returns to Scale and Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, 12. Market : Concept and Types, 13. Perfect Competition (Price Determination of Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 14. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 15. Monopolistic Competition, 16. Duopoly and Oligopoly, 17. Theories of Distribution, 18. Wages, 19. Rent, 20. Interest, 21. Profit.

Download or read book Problems and Solutions in Economics Class XII buy Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Anju Agarwal written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Price Elasticity of Demand, 2 Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 3. Production Costs, 4. Concepts of Revenue, 5. Producer's Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 6. Elasticity of Supply, 7. Concepts and Aggregates Related to National Income, 8. Measurement of National Income, 9. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts, 10. Investment Multiplier and Its Mechanism.

Download or read book Principles of Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Anju Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for commerce students appearing in competitive, professional and other examinations. 1.The Definitions of Economics , 2 .Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature , 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis , 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect , 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination , 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts , 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions , 25.Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution , 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest , 33. Profits.

Download or read book Business Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Aagrwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 2. Micro and Macro Economics, 3 .Basic Problems of an Economy, 4. Role of Price Mechanism : Market Equilibrium, 5. Demand and Law of Demand, 6 .Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 7 .Production and Factors of Production, 8. Production Function, 9. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 10. ISO–Product Curve and its Characteristics, 11. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 12. Returns to Scale and Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, 13. Theory of Cost, 14. Market : Concept and Types, 15 .Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 16. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 17. Monopolistic Competition, 18. Oligopoly, 19. Theories of Distribution, 20. Wages, 21. Rent, 22. Interest, 23 .Profit.

Download or read book Economics Class XII by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, H.P. etc. & Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Principles of Economics written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-08 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.The Definitions of Economics , 2 .Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature , 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis , 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect , 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination , 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts , 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions , 25.Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution , 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest , 33. Profits.

Download or read book Economics Class XII Part A Introductory Micro Economics Part B Introductory Macro Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components.

Download or read book Micro Economics by Dr Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book with thorough coverage for MA and BA classes, also very helpful for the students preparing for various competitive and professional examinations. 1. The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3. Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6. Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Arthashastra Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, H.P. etc. & Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Economics Class XII SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Principles of Economics written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-06-17 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12 .Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19.Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23 .Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Economics Class XI by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-05 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book has been written in accordance with the New Syllabus of Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal & Chhattisgarh board of secondary education, Raipur based on the curriculum of CBSE/NCERT. Paper-I Statistics for Economics UNIT - I 1.What is Economics ?, 2 .Statistics : Meaning, Scope and Importance , UNIT - II Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data 3 .Collection of Data—Primary and Secondary Data, 4. Methods of Data Collection : Census and Sampling Methods, 5 .Some Important Sources of Secondary Data—Census and N.S.S.O., 6. Organisation of Data—Classification, 7 .Presentation of Data—Tables, 8. Diagrammatic Presentation of Data , 9 Graphic (Time Series and Frequency Distribution) Presentation of Data , UNIT - III Statistical Tools and Interpretation 10. Measures of Central Tendency—Airthmetic Average, 11. Measures of Central Tendency—Median and Mode , 12 .Measures of Dispersion, 13 .Correlation, 14. Index Number , 15. Some Mathematical Tools Used in Economics : Slope of A Line, Slope of a Curve and Equation of Line, UNIT - IV Developing Projjects in Economics 16.Formation of Project in Economics, Paper-II Indian Economic Development UNIT - V Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Regorms sice 1991 1.State of Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence , 2 .Common Goals of Five Year Plans in India, 3. Agriculture—Features, Problems and Policies, 4. Industries—Features, Problems and Policies (Industrial Licensing etc.), 5 .Foreign Trade of India—Features, Problems and Policies, UNIT - VI Economic Reforms Since 1991 6 .Economics Reforms in India—Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (L.P.G.) Policies, UNIT - VII Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy 7. Poverty and Main Programmes of Poverty Alleviation, 8. Rural Development : Key Issues, 9. Human Capital Formations , 10. Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues , 11. Inflation : Problems and Policies, 12. Infrastructure : Meaning and Type (Case Studies : Energy and Health), 13. Sustainable Economic Development and Environment, UNIT - VIII Development Experience of India 14 .Development Experience of India : A Comparison with Pakistan and China, Log and Antilog Table

Download or read book Business Economics NEP 2020 written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications . This book was released on 2023-06-16 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Historical Background of Economics in India With Special Reference to Kautilya 2. The Definitions of Economics 3. Scope of Economics and its Nature 4. Micro and Macro Economics 5. Methods of Economic Study 6. Economic Laws & their Nature 7. Basic Problems of an Economy 8. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement 9. Concept of Revenue 10. Production and Factors of Production 11. Returns to Scale 12. Production Function 13. Law of Returns (Law of Variable Proportion) 14. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics 15. Market : Concept and Types 16. Theory of Cost 17. Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition) 18. Monopoly and price Discrimination 19. Monopolistic Competition 20. Rent 21. Wages 22. Interest 23. Profits