Download or read book Primality Testing for Beginners written by Lasse Rempe-Gillen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can you tell whether a number is prime? What if the number has hundreds or thousands of digits? This question may seem abstract or irrelevant, but in fact, primality tests are performed every time we make a secure online transaction. In 2002, Agrawal, Kayal, and Saxena answered a long-standing open question in this context by presenting a deterministic test (the AKS algorithm) with polynomial running time that checks whether a number is prime or not. What is more, their methods are essentially elementary, providing us with a unique opportunity to give a complete explanation of a current mathematical breakthrough to a wide audience. Rempe-Gillen and Waldecker introduce the aspects of number theory, algorithm theory, and cryptography that are relevant for the AKS algorithm and explain in detail why and how this test works. This book is specifically designed to make the reader familiar with the background that is necessary to appreciate the AKS algorithm and begins at a level that is suitable for secondary school students, teachers, and interested amateurs. Throughout the book, the reader becomes involved in the topic by means of numerous exercises.
Download or read book 1992 Census of Wholesale Trade written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Primality Testing and Integer Factorization in Public Key Cryptography written by Song Y. Yan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primality Testing and Integer Factorization in Public-Key Cryptography introduces various algorithms for primality testing and integer factorization, with their applications in public-key cryptography and information security. More specifically, this book explores basic concepts and results in number theory in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 discusses various algorithms for primality testing and prime number generation, with an emphasis on the Miller-Rabin probabilistic test, the Goldwasser-Kilian and Atkin-Morain elliptic curve tests, and the Agrawal-Kayal-Saxena deterministic test for primality. Chapter 3 introduces various algorithms, particularly the Elliptic Curve Method (ECM), the Quadratic Sieve (QS) and the Number Field Sieve (NFS) for integer factorization. This chapter also discusses some other computational problems that are related to factoring, such as the square root problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the quadratic residuosity problem.
Download or read book Primality Testing in Polynomial Time written by Martin Dietzfelbinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained treatment of theoretically and practically important efficient algorithms for the primality problem. The text covers the randomized algorithms by Solovay-Strassen and Miller-Rabin from the late 1970s as well as the recent deterministic algorithm of Agrawal, Kayal and Saxena. The volume is written for students of computer science, in particular those with a special interest in cryptology, and students of mathematics, and it may be used as a supplement for courses or for self-study.
Download or read book Primality Testing and Abelian Varieties Over Finite Fields written by Leonard M. Adleman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Gauss to G|del, mathematicians have sought an efficient algorithm to distinguish prime numbers from composite numbers. This book presents a random polynomial time algorithm for the problem. The methods used are from arithmetic algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory and analyticnumber theory. In particular, the theory of two dimensional Abelian varieties over finite fields is developed. The book will be of interest to both researchers and graduate students in number theory and theoretical computer science.
Download or read book Primality Tests written by Source Wikipedia and published by University-Press.org. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 28. Chapters: Adleman-Pomerance-Rumely primality test, AKS primality test, Baillie-PSW primality test, Elliptic curve primality proving, Elliptic curve primality testing, Fermat primality test, Lucas primality test, Lucas-Lehmer primality test, Lucas-Lehmer-Riesel test, Miller-Rabin primality test, NewPGen, Pepin's test, Pocklington primality test, Primality certificate, Prime95, Proth's theorem, Provable prime, Sieve of Atkin, Sieve of Eratosthenes, Sieve of Sundaram, Solovay-Strassen primality test, Trial division, Wheel factorization.
Download or read book Primality Testing in Polynomial Time from Randomized Algorithms to Primes Is in P written by M. Dietzfelbinger and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to algorithms for the venerable primality problem: Given a natural number n, decide whether it is prime or composite. The problem is basic in number theory, efficient algorithms that solve it, i.e., algorithms that run in a number of computational steps which is polynomial in the number of digits needed to write n, are important for theoretical computer science and for applications in algorithmics and cryptology. This book gives a self-contained account of theoretically and practically important efficient algorithms for the primality problem, covering the randomized algorithms by Solovay-Strassen and Miller-Rabin from the late 1970s as well as the recent deterministic algorithm of Agrawal, Kayal, and Saxena. The textbook is written for students of computer science, in particular for those with a special interest in cryptology, and students of mathematics, and it may be used as a supplement for courses or for self-study.
Download or read book FST TCS 2002 Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science written by Manindra Agrawal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-11-29 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, FST TCS 2002, held in Kanpur, India in December 2002. The 26 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. A broad variety of topics from the theory of computing are addressed, from algorithmics and discrete mathematics as well as from logics and programming theory.
Download or read book A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory written by Henri Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A description of 148 algorithms fundamental to number-theoretic computations, in particular for computations related to algebraic number theory, elliptic curves, primality testing and factoring. The first seven chapters guide readers to the heart of current research in computational algebraic number theory, including recent algorithms for computing class groups and units, as well as elliptic curve computations, while the last three chapters survey factoring and primality testing methods, including a detailed description of the number field sieve algorithm. The whole is rounded off with a description of available computer packages and some useful tables, backed by numerous exercises. Written by an authority in the field, and one with great practical and teaching experience, this is certain to become the standard and indispensable reference on the subject.
Download or read book Factorization and Primality Testing written by David M. Bressoud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "About binomial theorems I'm teeming with a lot of news, With many cheerful facts about the square on the hypotenuse. " - William S. Gilbert (The Pirates of Penzance, Act I) The question of divisibility is arguably the oldest problem in mathematics. Ancient peoples observed the cycles of nature: the day, the lunar month, and the year, and assumed that each divided evenly into the next. Civilizations as separate as the Egyptians of ten thousand years ago and the Central American Mayans adopted a month of thirty days and a year of twelve months. Even when the inaccuracy of a 360-day year became apparent, they preferred to retain it and add five intercalary days. The number 360 retains its psychological appeal today because it is divisible by many small integers. The technical term for such a number reflects this appeal. It is called a "smooth" number. At the other extreme are those integers with no smaller divisors other than 1, integers which might be called the indivisibles. The mystic qualities of numbers such as 7 and 13 derive in no small part from the fact that they are indivisibles. The ancient Greeks realized that every integer could be written uniquely as a product of indivisibles larger than 1, what we appropriately call prime numbers. To know the decomposition of an integer into a product of primes is to have a complete description of all of its divisors.
Download or read book Primality Testing in Polynomial Time written by Martin Dietzfelbinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-08-17 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained treatment of theoretically and practically important efficient algorithms for the primality problem. The text covers the randomized algorithms by Solovay-Strassen and Miller-Rabin from the late 1970s as well as the recent deterministic algorithm of Agrawal, Kayal and Saxena. The volume is written for students of computer science, in particular those with a special interest in cryptology, and students of mathematics, and it may be used as a supplement for courses or for self-study.
Download or read book A Beginner s Guide to Algorithms For Programming written by Karl Beeston and published by Richards Education. This book was released on with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the secrets of algorithmic thinking and revolutionize your programming skills with A Beginner's Guide to Algorithms: For Programming. This comprehensive and accessible guide is designed for aspiring programmers and computer science enthusiasts who are eager to delve into the world of algorithms. Embark on a journey through the essential concepts of algorithm development, starting from the basics and progressing to advanced topics. Each chapter offers clear explanations, practical examples, and step-by-step instructions to help you master fundamental data structures, sorting and searching techniques, dynamic programming, graph theory, and much more. Discover how to: Understand and apply different types of algorithms Choose the right data structure for your specific problem Implement and optimize sorting and searching algorithms Harness the power of recursion and dynamic programming Solve complex problems using graph and greedy algorithms Explore advanced topics like computational geometry and quantum algorithms With detailed case studies and practical applications, you'll see how algorithms play a crucial role in fields such as machine learning, cryptography, bioinformatics, and game development. Whether you're a student, a self-taught programmer, or a seasoned developer looking to refresh your knowledge, this book provides the tools and insights you need to excel in the ever-evolving landscape of programming. Join the ranks of proficient programmers who can tackle any challenge with confidence. Dive into A Beginner's Guide to Algorithms: For Programming and take the first step towards becoming an algorithmic thinker today.
Download or read book An Illustrated Theory of Numbers written by Martin H. Weissman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: News about this title: — Author Marty Weissman has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for 2020. (Learn more here.) — Selected as a 2018 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title — 2018 PROSE Awards Honorable Mention An Illustrated Theory of Numbers gives a comprehensive introduction to number theory, with complete proofs, worked examples, and exercises. Its exposition reflects the most recent scholarship in mathematics and its history. Almost 500 sharp illustrations accompany elegant proofs, from prime decomposition through quadratic reciprocity. Geometric and dynamical arguments provide new insights, and allow for a rigorous approach with less algebraic manipulation. The final chapters contain an extended treatment of binary quadratic forms, using Conway's topograph to solve quadratic Diophantine equations (e.g., Pell's equation) and to study reduction and the finiteness of class numbers. Data visualizations introduce the reader to open questions and cutting-edge results in analytic number theory such as the Riemann hypothesis, boundedness of prime gaps, and the class number 1 problem. Accompanying each chapter, historical notes curate primary sources and secondary scholarship to trace the development of number theory within and outside the Western tradition. Requiring only high school algebra and geometry, this text is recommended for a first course in elementary number theory. It is also suitable for mathematicians seeking a fresh perspective on an ancient subject.
Download or read book Primality Testing written by Dylan S. Small and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mathematics Unlimited 2001 and Beyond written by Björn Engquist and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 1219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book guaranteed to delight the reader. It not only depicts the state of mathematics at the end of the century, but is also full of remarkable insights into its future de- velopment as we enter a new millennium. True to its title, the book extends beyond the spectrum of mathematics to in- clude contributions from other related sciences. You will enjoy reading the many stimulating contributions and gain insights into the astounding progress of mathematics and the perspectives for its future. One of the editors, Björn Eng- quist, is a world-renowned researcher in computational sci- ence and engineering. The second editor, Wilfried Schmid, is a distinguished mathematician at Harvard University. Likewi- se the authors are all foremost mathematicians and scien- tists, and their biographies and photographs appear at the end of the book. Unique in both form and content, this is a "must-read" for every mathematician and scientist and, in particular, for graduates still choosing their specialty. Limited collector's edition - an exclusive and timeless work. This special, numbered edition will be available until June 1, 2000. Firm orders only.
Download or read book Prime Numbers written by Richard Crandall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridges the gap between theoretical and computational aspects of prime numbers Exercise sections are a goldmine of interesting examples, pointers to the literature and potential research projects Authors are well-known and highly-regarded in the field
Download or read book Mathematical Journeys written by Peter D. Schumer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-02-11 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A colorful tour through the intriguing world of mathematics Take a grand tour of the best of modern math, its most elegant solutions, most clever discoveries, most mind-bending propositions, and most impressive personalities. Writing with a light touch while showing the real mathematics, author Peter Schumer introduces you to the history of mathematics, number theory, combinatorics, geometry, graph theory, and "recreational mathematics." Requiring only high school math and a healthy curiosity, Mathematical Journeys helps you explore all those aspects of math that mathematicians themselves find most delightful. You’ll discover brilliant, sometimes quirky and humorous tidbits like how to compute the digits of pi, the Josephus problem, mathematical amusements such as Nim and Wythoff’s game, pizza slicing, and clever twists on rolling dice.