Download or read book Pricing of Accounting Accruals Information and Revisions of Analyst Earnings Forecasts written by Keiichi Kubota and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates how accurately the information contained in accounting accruals and their components are impounded into stock prices and provide evidence on the accounting accruals and the revisions of analyst earnings forecasts in terms of pricing or mispricing the stock. The results from the regression analyses with pooled data and the ones from the cross-sectional Fama and MacBeth tests unanimously suggest that the accounting accruals and their components, in particular, the abnormal accruals, have significant explanatory power in explaining the future stock returns, even after adjusting for the systematic risk of the stocks. Second, we conduct hedging portfolio tests and find that the accruals information helps investors earn abnormal returns. Finally, we investigate the relationship between the abnormal accruals and the revisions of analyst earnings forecasts. We find that the larger the abnormal accruals of the firms, the higher the subsequent downward revisions of analyst forecasts. The evidence indicates that the analysts fail to incorporate the full implications of accruals information in forming their forecasts, even though such an overestimation or underestimation eventually is corrected as the next year's earnings related information becomes publicly available.
Download or read book Analyst Earnings Forecast Revisions and the Pricing of Accruals written by Mary E. Barth and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financial Analysts and the Pricing of Accruals written by Mary E. Barth and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We test predictions relating to the role of financial analysts in aiding investors' assessment of the different valuation implications of the cash flow and accrual components of earnings. First, we examine whether analysts revise their forecasts of future earnings in anticipation of predictable accrual reversals. Then, we examine whether share prices reflect predictable accrual reversals differently depending on analyst activity. Our findings suggest that analysts act as sophisticated information intermediaries in that some analysts are able to identify firms with less persistent accruals. However, share prices do not reflect the information conveyed by analyst forecast revisions. Rather, investors appear to expect the same persistence in earnings, regardless of its cash flow and accrual components and regardless of analyst activity, until the accruals reverse. Thus, incorporating information from analyst activity substantially improves short-term returns to an accrual-based trading strategy.
Download or read book Financial Analysts Forecasts and Stock Recommendations written by Sundaresh Ramnath and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2008 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Analysts' Forecasts and Stock Recommendations reviews research related to the role of financial analysts in the allocation of resources in capital markets. The authors provide an organized look at the literature, with particular attention to important questions that remain open for further research. They focus research related to analysts' decision processes and the usefulness of their forecasts and stock recommendations. Some of the major surveys were published in the early 1990's and since then no less than 250 papers related to financial analysts have appeared in the nine major research journals that we used to launch our review of the literature. The research has evolved from descriptions of the statistical properties of analysts' forecasts to investigations of the incentives and decision processes that give rise to those properties. However, in spite of this broader focus, much of analysts' decision processes and the market's mechanism of drawing a useful consensus from the combination of individual analysts' decisions remain hidden in a black box. What do we know about the relevant valuation metrics and the mechanism by which analysts and investors translate forecasts into present equity values? What do we know about the heuristics relied upon by analysts and the market and the appropriateness of their use? Financial Analysts' Forecasts and Stock Recommendations examines these and other questions and concludes by highlighting area for future research.
Download or read book Misstated Quarterly Earnings Alternative Information and Financial Analyst Earnings Forecast Revisions written by Michael L. Ettredge and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Analysts Use of Accruals and Cash Flows in Forecasting Earnings written by Ramesh Narayana Chari and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research investigates whether financial analysts fully incorporate the information contained in accrual and cash flow components of current earnings when forecasting future earnings. I present evidence that analysts fail to fully incorporate the implications of these components for earnings persistence in their forecasts. Analysts' appear to ignore information in past earnings to a greater extent when the magnitude of accruals in prior year earnings is large relative to cash flows. I find that information in these components can be used to improve analysts' forecasts. This improvement is most evident for firms which have a high incidence of accruals in prior year earnings. I demonstrate the economic significance of improving analysts' forecasts by implementing a trading strategy that predicts stock price changes. This trading strategy yields significantly positive risk-adjusted abnormal returns. These results suggest that analysts' forecasting inefficiency (see Mendenhall, 1991) is potentially rooted in their misperceptions about the implications of accruals and cash flows for earnings persistence. These findings are useful to accounting standard-setters and to capital markets research that uses analysts' forecasts to proxy for earnings expectations.
Download or read book Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting written by Cheng-Few Lee and published by Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the quantitative analysis of finance and accounting. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in finance and accounting as well as applications of quantitative methods to problems in financial management, financial accounting, and business management. The objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance and accounting and applied research in the financial community and the accounting profession. The papers in this volume cover a wide range of topics including corporate finance and debt management, earnings management, equity market, auditing, option pricing theory, and interest rate theory. In this volume there are eleven chapters, five of them are corporate finance and debt management: 1. Liquidity and Adverse Selection: Evidence from the Five-or-Fewer Rule Change; 2. Changing Business Environment and the Value of Relevance of Accounting Information; 3. Pricing Risky Securities in Hidden Markov-Modulated Poisson Processes; 4. An Empirical Assessment of Alternative Dividend Expectation Models; 5. Quantitative Market Risk Disclosure, Bond Default Risk and The Cost of Debt: Why Value At Risk? There are two of the other six chapters which cover interest rate theory: 1. Positive Interest Rates and Yields: Additional Serious Considerations; 2. Collapse of Dimensionality in the Interest Rate Term Structure. The remaining four chapters cover financial analysts earnings forecasts, equity market, auditing, and option pricing theory. These four papers are: 1. Investors’ Apparent Under-weighting of Financial Analysts’ Earnings Forecasts: The Role of Share Price Scaling and Omitted Risk Factors; 2. Predicting Stock Price by Applying the Residual Income Model and Bayesian Statistics; 3. Intertemporal Associations Between Non-Audit Services and Auditors’ Tendency to Allow Discretionary Accruals; 4. Put Option Portfolio Insurance vs. Asset Allocation.
Download or read book Non earnings Information and Analysts Revisions of Future Earnings Forecasts written by Mahmoud A. Alkhalialeh and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Accruals Quality and Analyst Coverage written by Minsup Song and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the relation between analyst coverage and accruals quality. Because accrual accounting requires managers to estimate the future economic consequences of current events, accruals reflect estimation errors and potential managerial opportunism. This may lower accruals quality and provide noisier signals of firm value. If investors turn to analysts for supplemental information, then demand for analyst services will increase as accruals quality decreases. Because lower accruals quality increases the value of their services, analysts have greater incentives to cover firms with low accruals quality. Our results support these hypotheses. Although firms with low accruals quality have greater analyst coverage and forecast revisions, we also find they have larger forecast errors and dispersion. Thus, analysts are unable to fully resolve the uncertainty in accruals. This is consistent with accruals reflecting information risk.
Download or read book Company Valuation and Information in Analyst Forecasts written by Daniel Kreutzmann and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2010 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on the three primitive value drivers of each company valuation model that is based on fundamental analysis: the discount rate, the expected future payoffs during the explicit forecasting period, and the terminal value at the end of the explicit forecasting period. While the first factor is analyzed theoretically by incorporating the government into the classical valuation framework, this thesis studies the other two factors by investigating forecasts made by professional investors, i.e. financial analysts. In the first part we show that the government's and the shareholders discount rate usually differ and analyze how the government's and shareholders different objectives lead to conflicts in the context of capital budgeting. The empirical part of this thesis shows that macroeconomic information is frequently used by financial analysts when updating their earnings expecations and that target price forecastsmade by financial analysts can be used to predict abnormal returns.
Download or read book Accounting Changes and the Accuracy of Analysts Earnings Forecasts written by Lawrence D. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Examination of Analysts Target Price Forecasts After Accounting Misstatements written by Daniel Alan Street and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I investigate the magnitude, accuracy, and informativeness of analysts' target price forecast revisions after material negative accounting misstatements. Although prior researchers find that analysts' earnings forecasts decline after misstatements, the effects of misstatements upon analysts' target price forecasts have not yet been investigated. Relative to analysts' target price forecasts for control firms, I find that analysts decrease their target price forecasts more sharply for misstating firms. Although analysts' target price forecast revisions are somewhat less accurate for misstating firms, I find that analysts' target price forecast revisions for misstating firms remain informative to the stock market. Several misstatement and target price forecast characteristics (misstated account, misstatement intention, SEC investigation, and CEO turnover after misstatement) affect the average magnitude, accuracy, and informativeness of analysts' target price forecast revisions. These findings inform investors regarding the extent to which they may effectively rely upon analysts' target price forecasts after material negative accounting misstatements and contribute to our knowledge of the value relevance of historical accounting and future earnings expectations for sell-side analysts.
Download or read book Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting New Series Vol 17 written by Cheng F.Lee and published by Center for PBBEFR & Ainosco Press. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the quantitative analysis of finance and accounting. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in finance and accounting as well as applications of quantitative methods to problems in financial management, financial accounting, and business management. The objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance and accounting and applied research in the financial community and the accounting profession.
Download or read book Accounting and Corporate Reporting written by Soner Gokten and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have spent a great deal of time on the continued development of accounting and auditing standards, which are used as a primary component of corporate reporting, to reach today's financial reporting framework. However, is it possible to say that, currently, financial statements provide full and prompt disclosure? Or will they still be useful as a primary element with their current structures in corporate reporting? Undoubtedly, we are deeply concerned about these issues in recent times. This volume contains chapters to discuss the today's and tomorrow's accounting and corporate reporting phenomena in a comprehensive and multidimensional way. Therefore, this book is organized into six sections: "Achieving Sustainability through Corporate Reporting", "International Standardization", "Financial Reporting Quality", "Accounting Profession and Behavioral Aspects", "Public Sector Accounting and Reporting", and "Managerial Accounting".
Download or read book Earnings quality and earnings management written by Sanjay Wikash Bissessur and published by Rozenberg Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Do Analysts Forecasts Fully Reflect the Information in Accruals written by Anwer S. Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates whether financial analysts correctly weight cash flows, accruals and components of accruals in forecasting future earnings. This examination is in the spirit of Sloan (1996) who documents evidence that investors do not correctly distinguish between the cash flow and accrual components of earnings. We find that analysts do distinguish between accruals and cash flows although they generally underweight the information in both accruals and cash flows. More importantly, we find that analysts do not distinguish between discretionary and non-discretionary accruals even though discretionary accruals are less persistent than non-discretionary accruals. Our findings complement and extend the findings in recent studies on analyst forecast inefficiency with respect to the information in accrual and cash flow components of earnings using alternative research designs [Teoh and Wong (1998), Bradshaw, Richardson and Sloan (2000), Barth and Hutton (2000)]. Analysts are considered to play an important role as information intermediaries in educating investors about the future prospects of firms. They are trained in analyzing financial data and have industry expertise as well as detailed firm-specific knowledge through contacts with managers. Thus, one would expect analysts to correctly incorporate the information in earnings components specifically discretionary versus non-discretionary accruals. Our evidence complements evidence in recent studies that raises questions about the ability of analysts, on-average, to correctly incorporate the information in accruals and cash flows in forecasting future earnings. This in turn implies that other outsiders are also likely to find it difficult to undo earnings management via discretionary accruals and therefore provides a rationale for the existence of earnings management.
Download or read book EBOOK Financial Statement Analysis written by SUBRAMANYAM and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EBOOK: Financial Statement Analysis
