Download or read book Preparation and Properties of Sol gel Derived PZT Thin Films for Decoupling Capacitor Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of ceramic thin films as decoupling capacitors offers the possibility of capacitor integration within the integrated circuit (IC) package, and potentially, directly onto the IC itself. Since these configurations minimize series inductance, higher operational speeds are possible. In the present study we have investigated the dielectric and leakage characteristics of sol-gel PZT films. For compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary, dielectric constants of 1000, and loss tangents of about 0.02, were observed. The current - voltage behavior of the capacitors was characterized by a non-linear response, and significant asymmetry in both the leakage and breakdown characteristics as a function of bias sign was observed. Breakdown fields for PZT 53/47 thin films were typically (approximately)800 kV/cm at 25°C. We have also studied the effects of La and Nb dopant additions and alternate firing strategies on film leakage characteristics. Donor doping at 2 - 5 mol % lowered leakage currents by a factor of 103. For films prepared by a multilayering approach, firing each layer to crystallization resulted in leakage currents that were a factor of 102 lower than films prepared by the standard process.
Download or read book Effects of Solution Precursor Nature on Sol gel Derived PZT Thin Film Crystallization Behavior and Properties written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fabricating lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films for nonvolatile memories and decoupling capacitors, various deposition methods have been investigated. Each can produce films with acceptable dielectric and ferroelectric properties, but sol-gel methods offer excellent control of film stoichiometry and coating uniformity. The sol-gel approaches for PZT film fabrication fall into two categories: processes that use 2-methoxyethanol as a solvent, and processes that use chelating agents, such as acetic acid, for reducing the hydrolysis sensitivity of the alkoxide compounds. Due to concerns about the toxicity of 2-methoxyethanol, we have concentrated on the second category. It was found that, in addition to reducing the hydrolysis sensitivity, the chelating agents serves to define the processing behavior of the films: film consolidation after deposition and densification and crystallization during heat treatment. This paper discusses the relations between precursor structure (reactions between chelating agents and the metal alkoxide starting reagents) and film consolidation, densification, and crystallization.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advanced Piezoelectric Materials written by Kenji Uchino and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology, Second Edition, provides revised, expanded, and updated content suitable for those researching piezoelectric materials or using them to develop new devices in areas such as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural, and biomedical engineering. Three new chapters cover multilayer technologies with base-metal internal electrodes, templated grain growth preparation techniques for manufacturing piezoelectric single crystals, and piezoelectric MEMS technologies. Chapters from the first edition have been revised in order to provide up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of developments in the field. Part One covers the structure and properties of a range of piezoelectric materials. Part Two details advanced manufacturing processes for particular materials and device types, including three new chapters. Finally, Part Three covers materials development for three key applications of piezoelectric materials. Dr. Kenji Uchino is a pioneer in piezoelectric actuators, Professor of Electrical Engineering at Penn State University, and Director of the International Center for Actuators and Transducers. He has authored 550 papers, 54 books and 26 patents in the ceramic actuator area. - Features an overview of manufacturing methods for a wide range of piezoelectric materials - Provides revised, expanded, and updated coverage compared to the first edition, including three new chapters - Suitable for those researching piezoelectric materials or using them to develop new devices in areas such as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural, and biomedical engineering
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.
Download or read book Sol Gel Processing and Applications written by Yosry Attia and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During my professional career, I developed a strong interest in sol-gel technology, and worked on both xerogel and aerogel systems. My fascination with aerogels has driven me to explore their commercial potential, which is currently an important component of my company's business plan. Together with my co-workers, I have also worked on the preparation of controlled PZT and silica xerogels as well as thin film coatings of metals by the sol-gel technology, These experiences convinced me of the tremendous potentials of this technology. A conviction that is shared by many scientists, engineers, and business leaders around the globe. Many sol-gel derived products are already articles of commerce. However, to expand the commercial potential of sol-gel technology, two challenges must be met: (1) the quality of sol-gel derived products must continue to meet or exceed the quality of competing products, (2) the production cost of sol-gel products (specially aerogels) must continued to decline. A key to lowering the costs of sol-gel products is finding inexpensive precursors.
Download or read book Preparation and Properties of Sol gel Derived PZT Powders written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 19th Annual Conference on Composites Advanced Ceramics Materials and Structures B Volume 16 Issue 5 written by John B. Wachtman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding (CESP) series. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.
Download or read book Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Sol gel Derived Pb Zr Ti O3 Thin Films written by David Vaal Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sol Gel Derived PZT PLZT and PNZT Thin Films written by Parag Banerjee and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ceramic Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Preparation and Properties of Sol Gel Thin Films with Porphins written by Hiroyuki Inoue and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently the sol-gel process for preparing amorphous materials has been studied. The low processing temperatures enable us to dope the gel with functional organic molecules. Such molecules have poor thermal stability and cannot be included in traditional oxide glasses. Avnir et al. have been reported the preparation and optical properties of amorphous silica doped with rhodamine 6G and pyrene. Makishima and Tani have doped one with 1,4dihydr-oxy-9,10-anthraquinone (DAQ) and showed photochemical hole burning (PHB) at 4.8 K. They have also demonstrated that other organic molecules can be successfully incorporated into sol-gel matrices. The number of potential applications of such materials is expected to be substantial. Although materials have been synthesized, little is known about the structure of sol-gel matrix and the interaction between the molecule and the matrix. PHB has attracted considerable interest as a tool for high-resolution solid state spectroscopy. The sol-gel thin film is expected to possess several advantages over gel bulks. Several studies suggest the differences of the structure and properties between bulks and thin films. However, due to the thickness, there have been rather few investigations attempting to obtain structural information directly. Recently the use of organic molecule appears to be one approach for supplying new insights regarding the chemistry of sol-gel materials. In this point of view PHB is expected to be high potential. We report here the preparation of sol-gel thin films doped with the porphine derivative and its application to PHB.
Download or read book Electrical Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
