Download or read book PREPARATION ACTIVATION ET CARACTERISATION DES CATALYSEURS DE METAUX DE TRANSITION ASSOCIES AUX TERRES RARES written by Koffi Ani Kili and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ETUDE DE L'INTERACTION ENTRE LES TERRES RARES ET LES METAUX DE TRANSITION EN JOUANT SUR LE MODE D'IMPREGNATION, LA NATURE DES SELS PRECURSEURS DES METAUX DE TRANSITION ET DES LANTHANIDES ET TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE D'ACTIVATION. ETUDE SUR LA DISPERSION ET SUR L'ETAT D'OXYDATION
Download or read book ETUDE DE NOUVEAUX CATALYSEURS METALLIQUES DU TYPE METAUX DE TRANSITION ET TERRES RARES written by ALAIN.. GUILLEMINOT and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PREPARATION DE CATALYSEURS INTERMETALLIQUES LANTHANIDE-METAL, ET ACTIVITE POUR L'HYDROGENATION D'OLEFINES, EN PARTICULIER PAR DES LANI::(X). ACTIVITES POUR LES HYDROGENOLYSES ET CONVERSION DU GAZ DE SYNTHESE. LES OXYDES DE LANTHANIDES SONT DES SUPPORTS QUI DONNENT DES CATALYSEURS PLUS ACTIFS QU'AVEC LES SUPPORTS CLASSIQUES
Download or read book OXYDATION ET ACTIVATION DU METHANE SUR DES CATALYSEURS D OXYDES DE METAUX DE TRANSITION ET DE TERRES RARES IRRADIES PAR MICROONDE written by MINA.. SOUIRI OUSALAH and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS CE TRAVAIL, ON COMPARE LES REACTIONS D'OXYDATION ET D'ACTIVATION DU METHANE EFFECTUEES SUR DES CATALYSEURS OXYDES DE METAUX DE TRANSITION ET DE TERRES-RARES LORSQU'ILS SONT IRRADIES PAR MICROONDE ET CHAUFFES DANS UN FOUR CLASSIQUE. L'INSTALLATION MICROONDE UTILISEE PERMET D'OBTENIR UN CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE INTENSE ET HOMOGENE CAPABLE DE CHAUFFER DES CATALYSEURS AYANT DES PERTES DIELECTRIQUES FAIBLES. POUR LES CATALYSEURS D'OXYDATION DE STRUCTURE PEROVSKITES: LACO#3, SMCOO#3 ET LANIO#0#,#5 FE0#,#5O#3 LES QUANTITES DE PRODUIS FORMES EN MICROONDE SONT IDENTIQUES A CELLES OBTENUES DANS LE CAS D'UN CHAUFFAGE CLASSIQUE. L'ACTION DU CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE SUR CES CATALYSEURS S'EXPLIQUE PAR UN SIMPLE CHAUFFAGE DES CATALYSEURS. DE MEME, POUR LES CATALYSEURS D'ACTIVATION DU METHANE LA#2O#3 ET LA#2ZR#2O#3 L'ACTIVATION DU CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE NE SE DISTINGUE PAS D'UN SIMPLE CHAUFFAGE. PAR CONTRE, POUR LES CATALYSEURS D'ACTIVATION DU METHANE A SAVOIR: SMLIO#2, (SMLIO#2)#0#,#8(CAO-MGO)#0#,#2 ET (LALIO#2)#0#,#6#7(SRO-MGO)#0#,#3#3, LE CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE A POUR EFFET D'AUGMENTER LA SELECTIVITE ET LE RENDEMENT DES PRODUITS ETHANE ET ETHYLENE. L'ENSEMBLE DES RESULTATS S'INTERPRETE EN SUPPOSANT QUE LE CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE AGIT EN EXCITANT SELECTIVEMENT CERTAINES ATOMES D'OXYGENES DONT LA MOBILITE ELECTRIQUE EST ACCRUE PAR LA DEFORMATION DU CRISTAL DUE AU DOPAGE. PAR AILLEURS, IL FAUT NOTER QUE LE CATALYSEUR EST PORTE A UNE TEMPERATURE SUPERIEURE DE CELLE DE LA PHASE GAZEUSE LORSQUE LE CATALYSEUR EST IRRADIE PAR UN CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE. CECI LIMITE LES REACTIONS SECONDAIRES QUI CONDUISENT A LA FORMATION DE MONOXYDE ET DE DIOXYDE DE CARBONE ET QUI ONT LIEU EN GENERAL DANS LA PHASE GAZEUSE
Download or read book OPTIMISATION DE CATALYSEURS A BASE D OXYDES DE TERRES RARES PREPARATION CARACTERISATION DE SURFACE REACTIVITE written by Dama Andriamasinoro and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE TRAVAIL A PERMIS DE METTRE AU POINT DES SUPPORTS CATALYTIQUES A BASE D'OXYDES DE TERRES RARES. DES PREPARATIONS PLUS ORIGINALES DE LA#2O#3 HEXAGONALES ONT ETE REALISEES, CONDUISANT A DES PROPRIETES PHYSIQUES ET CHIMIQUES INITIALES DIFFERENTES. LA SENSIBILITE AU CO#2 ET SURTOUT A H#2O PRODUITS AU COURS DE LA REACTION D'ISOSYNTHESE CONDUIT A UN MEME PRODUIT HIGH PRESSURE LA(OH)#3 QUELQUE SOIT LA PREPARATION. LE DOPAGE A L'YTTRIUM CONDUISANT A UNE FORME CUBIQUE PERMET DE BLOQUER LA FORMATION DE LA(OH)#3, MAIS LA STRUCTURE CUBIQUE OBTENUE N'EST PAS CONSERVEE AU COURS DU TEST CATALYTIQUE. LA STABILISATION VIS-A-VIS DE H#2O ET DE CO#2 A PU ETRE REALISEE PAR COMBINAISON AVEC LE ZIRCONIUM POUR FORMER LE COMPOSE LA#2ZR#2O#7 DU TYPE PYROCHLORE. CE NOUVEAU SUPPORT EST BIEN STABLE EN REACTION D'ISOSYNTHESE (MOINS DE FRITTAGE, FORME OXYDE CONSERVEE) ET QUI PAR CONSEQUENT EST PLUS ACTIF QUE LA#2O#3. LE CUIVRE A ETE DISPERSE SUR CE SUPPORT SELON UN CONCEPT ORIGINAL QUI CONSISTE A UTILISER LA PROPRIETE DISPERSANTE DE LA#2O#3 VIS-A-VIS DU CUIVRE ET L'APTITUDE DE ZRO#2 A FORMER LA PHASE CUBIQUE STABLE LA#2ZR#2O#7 APRES REJET DU CUO DISPERSE. CE QUE L'ON PEUT SCHEMATISER PAR: LA#2O#3, 2ZRO#2, CUOCULA#2O#4, 2ZRO#2CUO, LA#2ZR#2O#7. PAR CETTE METHODE L'ACTIVITE EN SYNTHESE DU METHANOL A PU ETRE OPTIMISEE AVEC UNE TENEUR MASSIQUE EN CUIVRE DE L'ORDRE DE 50%. LE ZINC A UN EFFET PROMOTEUR SUR LE CATALYSEUR ET PERMET DE TRAVAILLER EN REACTION CO/CO#2/H#2
Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A L ETUDE STRUCTURALE ET ELECTRONIQUE DE COMPOSES INTERMETALLIQUES TERRES RARES ET METAUX DE TRANSITION ET DE LEURS HYDRURES LEURS APPLICATIONS CATALYTIQUES written by Valérie Paul-Boncour and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS CETTE ETUDE, IL EST MONTRE QUE LES PHASES DE LAVES LANI::(2) ET CENI::(2) SE FORMENT AVEC UN ECART IMPORTANT A LA STOECHIOMETRIE 1:2 QUI A PU ETRE ATTRIBUE A DES LACUNES DE TERRE RARE CONDUISANT A L'APPARITION DE RAIES DE SURSTRUCTURES CUBIQUES PAR RAPPORT A LA STRUCTURE IDEALE DE TYPE MGCU::(2). CES COMPOSES FORMENT DES HYDRURES AMORPHES RNI::(2)H::(4.2) STABLES A TEMPERATURE AMBIANTEET NON REVERSIBLES. LES COMPOSES INTERMETALLIQUES TERRE RARE-METAL DE TRANSITION ONT ETE UTILISES COMME CATALYSEURS DANS LA REACTION D'HYDROGENATION DU MONOXYDE DE CARBONE. ILS SE TRANSFORMENT AU COURS DE LA REACTION PAR UN PROCESSUS D'OXYDATION. LEURS PROPRIETES CATALYTIQUES SONT ETUDIEES
Download or read book Pr paration optimisation et caract risation de catalyseurs d hydrog nation Ce Ni O written by Marie-Pascale Sohier and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans ce travail, de nouvelles méthodes de préparation d'oxydes partiellement réduits, à base de terres rares et de nickel, ont été proposées et conduisent à la formation d'excellents réservoirs d'hydrogène, extrêmement actifs en hydrogénation. Les tests catalytiques mis en œuvre, hydrogénation du benzène et dosage par l'isoprène de la quantité d'hydrogène contenue dans les solides, montre que l'effet synergique le plus grand est constaté par un rapport Ni/Ce=5 et, lorsque les oxydes sont obtenus par coprécipitation des hydroxydes de Ni et ce suivie d'une décomposition à 450°C. A une étude physicochimique, par microscopie électronique, diffraction de rayons x et spectroscopie de photoélectrons, a montré que les solides sont composés de: CeO2 partiellement réduit contenant des ions Ni2+, et de particules de nickel métallique, chacune des parties possédant des propriétés catalytiques spécifiques. Des hydrogénations en pilote à haute pression d'hydrogène mettent en évidence les excellentes performances en hydrotraitement du catalyseur; ce qui présente un grand intérêt sur le plan industriel
Download or read book Synth se et caract risation de catalyseurs monom talliques et bim talliques base de m taux de transition pour les r actions d hydrog nation chimios lective written by Carmen Ciotonea and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La préparation de matériaux catalytiques, à base de métaux de transition (Ni, Co, Cu) supportés sur des supports à porosité organisée, performants pour la réaction d'hydrogénation chimiosélective du cinnamaldéhyde, a été étudiée. L'étude peut être divisée en deux parties distinctes, selon la nature du support, silicique ou aluminique. La première partie traite de la dispersion de métaux de transition sur des supports de type SBA-15.Dans le premier chapitre est présentée la préparation des catalyseurs par la méthode IWI-MD (Incipient Wetness Impregnation - Mild Drying). Plusieurs études, afin de valider l'efficacité de cette méthode, ont été menées : (i) influence de la texture du support, (ii) influence de la température et du temps de séchage; (iii) influence de la teneur en métal. Le deuxième chapitre rapporte l'étude de la préparation par la voie de déposition par précipitation. L'étude de la méthode d'infiltration des sels fondus, dite de Melt Infiltration (MI), optimisée afin d'assurer une infiltration complète du précurseur dans la porosité du support préalablement à la formation de la phase oxyde, est présentée dans le Chapitre 3. Finalement, le dernier chapitre du document traite de la dispersion sur des supports aluminiques mésoporeux ordonnés (AMO). Les matériaux catalytiques ont été préparés sur des supports AMO, obtenus par la voie d'auto-assemblage induit par évaporation (AAIE). Les paramètres étudiés sont : (i) l'effet de la texture du support, à partir d'alumines de différentes tailles de pores et (ii) l'effet du mode de déposition des métaux (par IWI-MD, MI ou TS).
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Download or read book Traditional Mediterranean Architecture written by Amin Maalouf and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book El Ni o written by Bruno Voituriez and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2000 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Nino, caprice of the heavens, scapegoat for every calamity? The general public cannot really understand what is behind the El Nino phenomenon. The book offers a tour of the Earth's climate to understand one of its normal but extreme components.
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies written by Matthias Gross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life. Chapter 33 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415718967_oachapter33.pdf
Download or read book Invasive Species in the Pacific written by Greg Sherley and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Clinical Chronopharmacology written by Alain Reinberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-07 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Periodical and predictable changes in biological susceptibility and response to a large variety of chemical agents, including drugs and food, have been documented since the early 1970s. This book provides a survey of clinically-documented research in chronopharmacology.
Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.
