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Book Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments

Download or read book Sediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments written by Vanesa Magar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference for engineers, and graduate students covers sediment transport and morphodynamics modelling in nearshore environments. It presents the fundamentals required for understanding the physics and for setting up numerical models. This book covers hydrodynamics of estuarine and coastal environments, properties of seafloor and estuarine composition, and hydroenvironmental interactions; emphasising the inter-relations of small- and large-scale processes, and short- and large-evolution timescales. The focus is, principally, on the application of shallow-water theory, but some surface wave models, and coupling of shallow-water models with surface waves is also discussed to some extent. The guidance on running regional models and the case studies presented are directed to managed realignment, coastal protection, climate change impacts, and offshore renewables. Key features: Gives a balanced review of this rich interdisciplinary area Bridges practical engineering and research Offers both large- and small-scale application Suits graduate students and researchers as well as consulting engineers Vanesa Magar is a senior researcher and associate professor at the Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE) in Baja California, Mexico. She was formerly a researcher and then a lecturer at Plymouth University, UK.

Book Sediment Transport

    Book Details:
  • Author : Andrew Manning
  • Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
  • Release : 2013-03-13
  • ISBN : 953511039X
  • Pages : 392 pages

Download or read book Sediment Transport written by Andrew Manning and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sediment Transport Processes and their Modelling Applications is a book which covers a wide range of topics. The effective management of many aquatic environments, requires a detailed understanding of sediment dynamics. This has both environmental and economic implications, especially where there is any anthropogenic involvement. Numerical models are often the tool used for predicting the transport and fate of sediment movement in these situations, as they can estimate the various spatial and temporal fluxes. However, the physical sedimentary processes can vary quite considerably depending upon whether the local sediments are fully cohesive, non-cohesive, or a mixture of both types. For this reason for more than half a century, scientists, engineers, hydrologists and mathematicians have all been continuing to conduct research into the many aspects which influence sediment transport. These issues range from processes such as scour, erosion and deposition, to how sediment process observations can be applied in sediment transport modelling frameworks. This book reports the findings from recent research in applied sediment transport which has been conducted in a wide range of aquatic environments. The research was carried out by researchers who specialise in the transport of sediments and related issues.

Book Annual Report

    Book Details:
  • Author : National Sea Grant College Program (U.S.)
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1988
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 374 pages

Download or read book Annual Report written by National Sea Grant College Program (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Evaluation of Coastal Sediment Transport Estimation Techniques

Download or read book Evaluation of Coastal Sediment Transport Estimation Techniques written by Charles Alexander Fleming and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the calibration and evaluation of numerical models for predicting potential alongshore sediment transport rates. Four main modelling stages were considered in this study: the prediction of deepwater waves with a parametric wind-wave hindcasting model; the transformation of the deepwater waves to a nearshore location using a spectral transfer wave refraction model; the prediction of wave generated longshore currents from the nearshore wave data; and the estimation of potential alongshore sediment transport rates using both bulk energy models that relate sediment transport to wave energy and detailed predictor models that rely on local wave and water depth conditions to mobilize the sediment and a superimposed longshore current to transport the sediment. Within each stage of models the predictive results are compared to measured data collected as part of the Canadian Coastal Sediment Study. A number of different modelling approaches are considered and evaluated. Conclusions based on the results of this study and previous experience are presented.

Book Simulating Nearshore Environments

Download or read book Simulating Nearshore Environments written by P.A. Martinez and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulating Nearshore Environments provides computer procedures that realistically represent nearshore processes and supplement or replace trial and error methodology. The procedures simulate transport by waves and fluvial processes on beaches and deltas at various scales. They will aid coastal engineers, oceanographers and sedimentary geologists who focus on both modern and ancient nearshore deposits. How do you simulate nearshore processes using a computer? Can evolving deltaic and coastal environments be simulated realistically by mathematically representing the physical processes that create them? Once the physics and mathematical formulation are described, what are the techniques for transforming them into computer programs? The authors deal with all these aspects and take a "how to" approach in guiding the reader through the development of computer models for simulating sediment transport in coastal environments. In addition to describing the devised computer programs, the book provides a basis for those wishing to formulate their own mathematical models for simulating nearshore processes.

Book Coupling of a Nonlinear Dispersive Water Wave Model with Sediment Transport and Seabed Morphodynamic Models for Application in Near shore Areas

Download or read book Coupling of a Nonlinear Dispersive Water Wave Model with Sediment Transport and Seabed Morphodynamic Models for Application in Near shore Areas written by Kazbek Kazhyken and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Unified Sediment Transport Formulation for Coastal Inlet Application

Download or read book A Unified Sediment Transport Formulation for Coastal Inlet Application written by Benoît Camenen and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Coastal Inlets Research Program (CIRP) is developing predictive numerical models for simulating the waves, currents, sediment transport, and morphology change at and around coastal inlets. Water motion at a coastal inlet is a combination of quasi-steady currents such as river flow, tidal current, wind-generated current, and seiching, and of oscillatory flows generated by surface waves. Waves can also create quasi-steady currents, and the waves can be breaking or non-breaking, greatly changing potential for sediment transport. These flows act in arbitrary combinations with different magnitudes and directions to mobilize and transport sediment. Reliable prediction of morphology change requires accurate predictive formulas for sediment transport rates that smoothly match in the various regimes of water motion. This report describes results of a research effort conducted to develop unified sediment transport rate predictive formulas for application in the coastal inlet environment. The formulas were calibrated with a wide range of available measurements compiled from the laboratory and field and then implemented in the CIRP's Coastal Modeling System. Emphasis of the study was on reliable predictions over a wide range of input conditions. All relevant physical processes were incorporated to obtain greatest generality, including: (1) bed load and suspended load, (2) waves and currents, (3) breaking and non-breaking waves, (4) bottom slope, (5) initiation of motion, (6) asymmetric wave velocity, and (7) arbitrary angle between waves and current. A large database on sediment transport measurements made in the laboratory and the field was compiled to test different aspects of the formulation over the widest possible range of conditions. Other phenomena or mechanisms may also be of importance, such as the phase lag between water and sediment motion or the influence of bed forms. Modifications to the general formulation are derived to take these phenomena into account. The.

Book Modeling of Nearshore Hydrodynamics for Sediment Transport Calculations

Download or read book Modeling of Nearshore Hydrodynamics for Sediment Transport Calculations written by David Gonzalez-Rodriguez (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis analyzes and improves Tajima's (2004) nearshore hydrodynamic model. Tajima's simple model accurately predicts long-shore sediment transport along long, straight beaches, while cross-shore transport predictions differ from observations. A better prediction of cross-shore transport requires improvement of the hydrodynamic model. We first contrast Tajima's model with other hydrodynamic models. To improve the characterization of incident waves, we examine a number of joint probability distributions of wave heights and periods. These distributions are then used to develop a probabilistic wave-by-wave hydrodynamic description based on Tajima's monochromatic wave model. We derive the model governing equations for the unsteady case and detail their numerical implementation. This unsteady model is applied to study the effect of a wave beat normally incident on a plane sloping beach. We use this case to illustrate the relevance of the unsteady generalization to sediment transport calculations.

Book Nearshore and Estuarine Cohesive Sediment Transport

Download or read book Nearshore and Estuarine Cohesive Sediment Transport written by Ashish J. Mehta and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 1993-01-11 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses cohesive sediments. It is based on presentations at the Nearshore and Estuarine Cohesive Sediment Transport Workshop held in 1991.

Book A Model for On offshore Sediment Transport in the Surfzone

Download or read book A Model for On offshore Sediment Transport in the Surfzone written by James Alan Bailard and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An energetics-based surfzone sediment transport model is evaluated for its ability to predict on-offshore sediment movements using nearshore sediment transport study current meter and beach volume measurements. The magnitude and distribution of pertinent wave velocity moments are also evaluated from the same data set. The latter were found to be linear functions of the significant wave height. Results of the study showed that the current meter data were of insufficient length to evaluate the sediment transport model's validity. A simplified version of the model coupled with estimated wave velocity moment regression equations was found to mimic observed beach volume variations as a function of wave height. (Author).

Book University of California Sea Grant College Program Annual Report

Download or read book University of California Sea Grant College Program Annual Report written by University of California (System). Sea Grant College Program and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Development of a Model for Predicting Wave current Interactions and Sediment Transport Processes in Nearshore Coastal Waters

Download or read book Development of a Model for Predicting Wave current Interactions and Sediment Transport Processes in Nearshore Coastal Waters written by Umme Kulsum Navera and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Coupling Sediment Transport and Water Quality Models

Download or read book Coupling Sediment Transport and Water Quality Models written by Yi Xiong and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sediment has profound effects on water quality. Correspondingly, water quality modeling often needs sediment transport modeling. However, simplified descriptive sediment transport was originally employed for water quality modeling, and the linkage between sediment transport models and water quality models is less developed. Therefore, the main purposes of this study were to develop general methods of coupling sediment transport and water quality models and to improve sediment transport modeling for water quality modeling. Linkage of sediment transport and water quality was discussed and a comprehensive sediment transport literature review was conducted. SEDDEER (Sediment Deposition and Erosion), a stand-alone sediment and contaminant fate and transport model, which simulates one water box and the underlying multiple sediment bed layers, was developed. SEDDEER for Visual Basic for Application (SEDDEER_VBA) was written in VBA. SEDDEER for FORTRAN (SEDDEER_FOR) is the corresponding FORTRAN model. To improve WASP in terms of sediment transport, SEDDEER_FOR was incorporated into the WASP TOXI7 module as the starting point to generate the coupled WASP model (WASP_SEDDEER). Verification and validation of SEDDEER_VBA were conducted prior to model application and incorporation. A comprehensive model test was performed to show that SEDDEER_FOR is computationally identical to SEDDEER_VBA. Simple tests were carried out to verify the fluxes across the sediment-water interface and ensure that the coupling of the WASP water column and SEDDEER bed models is correct. The testing results indicated that these models were verified and/or validated. SEDDEER was used to evaluate the effects of sediment on contaminant transport. WASP_SEDDEER, WASP7.4, and EFDC were applied to Mobile Bay to demonstrate the capabilities of WASP_SEDDEER, and WASP_SEDDEER produced a reasonable and consistent modeling result. The results of the study indicated that SEDDEER can be used for one-box sediment and contaminant fate and transport modeling, and also incorporated into water quality models. In addition, WASP_SEDDEER coupling was implemented correctly and can be applied to the real world. Finally, study results show that sediment affects contaminant fate and transport mostly by external forcing and flow conditions, and contaminant fate and transport varies with different sediment and contaminant characteristics and sediment transport processes.

Book PNEC

    Book Details:
  • Author : Jacques Clavier
  • Publisher : Editions Quae
  • Release : 2006
  • ISBN : 2844331513
  • Pages : 313 pages

Download or read book PNEC written by Jacques Clavier and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2006 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthèse des activités du programme national pour l'environnement côtier (PNEC) qui développe des recherches fondamentales sur les zones côtières de France métropolitaine et d'outre-mer. Les activités concernent les cycles biogéochimiques, la dynamique des populations, les efflorescences algales toxiques, facteurs hydroclimatiques et variabilité, microorganismes, gouvernance environnementale, etc.