Download or read book Prediction and management of crop water requirements written by W. O. Pruitt and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirements written by J. Doorenbos and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculation of crop evapotranspiration; Selection of crop coeficient; Calculation of field irrigation requirements.
Download or read book Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirements written by J. Doorenbos and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is intended to provide guidance in determining crop water requirements and their application in planning, design and operation of irrigation projects; Part I.1 presents suggested methods to derive crop water requirements. The use of four well-known methods for determining such requirements is defined to obtain reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), which denotes the level of evapotranspiration for different set of climatic data. To derive the evapotranspiration for a specific crop, relationships between crop evapotranspiration (ETcrop) and reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) are given in Part I.2 for different crops, stages of growth, length of growing season and prevailing climatic conditions. The effect of local conditions on crop water requirements is given in Part I.3; this includes local variation in climate, advection, soil water availability and agronomic and irrigation methods and practices. Calculation procedures are presented together with examples. A detailed discussion on selection and calibration of the presented methodologies together with the data sources is given in Appendix II. A computer programme on applying the different methods is given in Appendix III. Part II discusses the application of crop water requirements data in irrigation project planning, design and operation. Part II. 1 deals with deriving the field water balance, which in turn forms the basis for predicting seasonal and peak irrigation supplies for general planning purposes. Attention is given to irrigation efficiency and water requirements for cultural practices and leaching of salts. In Part II. 2 methods are presented to arrived at field and scheme supply schedules with emphasis towards the field water balance and field irrigation management. Criteria are given for operating the canal system using different methods of water delivery, and for subsequent design parameters of the system. Suggestions are made in Part II. 3 on refinement of field and project supply schedules once the project is in operation. The presented guidelines are based on measured data and experience obtained covering a wide range of conditions. Local practical, technical, social and economic considerations will, however, affect the planning criteria selected. Therefore caution and a critical attitude should still be taken when applying the presented methodology.
Download or read book Predicting Crop Water Requirements and Yield for Tomato Under a Humid Climate written by Naresh Kumar Arumugagounder Thangaraju and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Methodologies to predict crop water requirements in arid and semi-arid areas are well known. Humid areas pose a challenge, because irrigation is normally required only for short periods of a few weeks or months, during the peak of the summer growing season. The amount of irrigation water is also much less compared to the arid and semi-arid regions and is supplementary to rainfall. The objective of this study was to assess the usefulness of the AquaCrop (V 6.1) to estimate irrigation requirements for field grown tomato in a humid region of Eastern Canada. Input to the model was obtained from two years of field trials conducted at the Macdonald Farm of McGill University, Quebec, Canada. There were three irrigation treatments in 2017: 100%, 70 %, and 30 % of plant available water (AWC); and in 2019: 85 %, 60 % and 30 % of plant available water (AWC). The model was calibrated with the 2017 field results and validated with the 2019 field results. The calibrated and validated parameters were evapotranspiration, dry yield, total biomass and water productivity (kg of dry yield/m3 of water transpired). In the calibration phase, AquaCrop estimated dry yield and total biomass with a R2 of 0.94 and 0.86, respectively. For the validation phase, AquaCrop estimated dry yield and total biomass with a R2 of 0.84 and 0.96 respectively. The model overestimated biomass under water limiting conditions (30 % AWC) and underestimated the dry yield of tomato in general. There was no statistical difference in water productivity irrespective of the irrigation treatment. Overall, the model is suitable for predicting irrigation water requirement, crop yield, total biomass, and water productivity for tomato under humid climate. The validated AquaCrop model was then used to predict the irrigation water requirements and fruit yield for the once – in- 35-year dry year and the year of average growing season rainfall, for three different soil types (silty clay, sandy loam, heavy clay) under four irrigation regimes (90%, 75%, 65% and 50% of AWC). The irrigation water requirement for the once-in-35 dry year of 2001 under 90 % AWC was ~ 250 mm irrespective of the soil type and the observed water productivity was 2.32 Kg/m3. The year of average growing season rainfall (1993) with a total rainfall of 500 mm required ~ 165 mm under 90 % AWC with a water productivity of 2.38 Kg/m3. The sandy loam soil has the highest water productivity irrespective of the irrigation treatment for both the dry year of 2001 and the average year of 1993. Under water scarce conditions, 75 % AWC it could be used instead of 90 % AWC, with no significant decrease in crop yield and water productivity"--
Download or read book Evapotranspiration written by Megh R Goyal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers topics on the basic models, assessments, and techniques to calculate evapotranspiration (ET) for practical applications in agriculture, forestry, and urban science. This simple and thorough guide provides the information and techniques necessary to develop, manage, interpret, and apply evapotranspiration ET data to practical applic
Download or read book Crop Water Requirements written by J. Doorenbos and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guidelines for Predicting Crop Water Requirement written by FAO. and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Crop Water Requirements written by J. Doorenbos and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is intended to provide guidance in determining crop water requirements and their application in planning, design and operation of irrigation projects; Part I.1 presents suggested methods to derive crop water requirements. The use of four well-known methods for determining such requirements is defined to obtain reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), which denotes the level of evapotranspiration for different set of climatic data. To derive the evapotranspiration for a specific crop, relationships between crop evapotranspiration (ETcrop) and reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) are given in Part I.2 for different crops, stages of growth, length of growing season and prevailing climatic conditions. The effect of local conditions on crop water requirements is given in Part I.3; this includes local variation in climate, advection, soil water availability and agronomic and irrigation methods and practices. Calculation procedures are presented together with examples. A detailed discussion on selection and calibration of the presented methodologies together with the data sources is given in Appendix II. A computer programme on applying the different methods is given in Appendix III. Part II discusses the application of crop water requirements data in irrigation project planning, design and operation. Part II. 1 deals with deriving the field water balance, which in turn forms the basis for predicting seasonal and peak irrigation supplies for general planning purposes. Attention is given to irrigation efficiency and water requirements for cultural practices and leaching of salts. In Part II. 2 methods are presented to arrived at field and scheme supply schedules with emphasis towards the field water balance and field irrigation management. Criteria are given for operating the canal system using different methods of water delivery, and for subsequent design parameters of the system. Suggestions are made in Part II. 3 on refinement of field and project supply schedules once the project is in operation. The presented guidelines are based on measured data and experience obtained covering a wide range of conditions. Local practical, technical, social and economic considerations will, however, affect the planning criteria selected. Therefore caution and a critical attitude should still be taken when applying the presented methodology.
Download or read book The AquaCrop model Enhancing crop water productivity written by Salman, M., García-Vila, M., Fereres, E., Raes, D., Steduto, P. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water resources are linked to the global challenges of food insecurity and poverty, as well as to climate change adaptation and mitigation. In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SGD), FAO works towards several dimensions of sustainable development, including the promotion of coherent approaches to efficient, productive and sustainable water management, from farm to river basin scales. Accordingly, FAO is enhancing well-informed on-the-ground decision-making processes on water management through projects, knowledge advancement, information-sharing and tools development, such as AquaCrop, the FAO crop-water productivity model. This model assists in assessing the effects of environment (including atmospheric CO2 concentration) and management on crop production through the simulation of yield response to water of herbaceous crops. It is particularly suited to address conditions where water is a key limiting factor in crop production. In 2009, FAO officially launched AquaCrop, being the result of several years of collaborative work among scientists, water and crop specialists and practitioners worldwide, bringing together previously fragmented information on crop yields in response to water use and water deficit. AquaCrop has evolved over the different versions released since its first launch, but it always balances accuracy, simplicity and robustness. This has enabled it to remain faithful to its goal, i.e., to be a dynamic tool accessible to several types of users, mainly practitioner-type end users, in different disciplines and for a wide range of applications. In addition, AquaCrop may be considered a valuable tool by research scientists for analysis and conceptualization.
Download or read book Modeling and Forecasting Evapotranspiration for Better Management of Irrigation Command Areas written by Roula Bachour and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become very crucial to manage water resources to meet the needs of the growing population. In irrigation command areas, and in order to build a better plan to manage service delivery from canals and reservoirs, it is important to build appropriate knowledge of water needs on a field basis. There is often a lag between the order and delivery of water to the field. Knowledge of the crop water requirement at the field level helps the decision maker to make the right choices leading to more efficient handling of the available water. The purpose of this study was to develop methodologies and tools that allow better management of irrigation water and water delivery systems, such as machine learning models that can be used as tools for decision support systems of water management. To achieve better modeling and prediction, wavelet decompositions were explored for their ability to give information about time and frequency changes in the data. Remote sensing approaches were also used for their ability to quantify water requirements at the spatial level. Therefore, this dissertation explored the use of the above-mentioned data tools and techniques to address water management problems. The framework of this dissertation consisted of three components that provide tools to support irrigation system operational decisions. In general, the results for each of the methods developed were satisfactory, relevant, and encouraging. They provided significant potential for improving decision making for real-time applications in irrigation command areas and better management of the water resources.
Download or read book Crop water requirements written by Alain Perrier and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Crop Evapotranspiration written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao. This book was released on 1998 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equations, tables.
Download or read book Food versus Fuel written by Frank Rosillo-Calle and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food versus Fuel presents a high-level introduction to the science and economics behind a well-worn debate, that will debunk myths and provide quality facts and figures for academics and practitioners in development studies, environment studies, and agricultural studies. Compiled by an internationally renowned scientist and authority, and to include perspectives from 'pro' and 'anti' biofuels experts and activists, from the North and South, the aim of this book is to bring a balanced approach to the current debate on the major issues affecting the development of biofuels in a concise and clear manner in order to provide an informed, nuanced but accessible introduction, grounded in science and economics rather than conjecture and controversy.
Download or read book Examining the Impact of Deep Learning and IoT on Multi Industry Applications written by Raut, Roshani and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep learning, as a recent AI technique, has proven itself efficient in solving many real-world problems. Deep learning algorithms are efficient, high performing, and an effective standard for solving these problems. In addition, with IoT, deep learning is in many emerging and developing domains of computer technology. Deep learning algorithms have brought a revolution in computer vision applications by introducing an efficient solution to several image processing-related problems that have long remained unresolved or moderately solved. Various significant IoT technologies in various industries, such as education, health, transportation, and security, combine IoT with deep learning for complex problem solving and the supported interaction between human beings and their surroundings. Examining the Impact of Deep Learning and IoT on Multi-Industry Applications provides insights on how deep learning, together with IoT, impacts various sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, cyber security, and social media analysis applications. The chapters present solutions to various real-world problems using these methods from various researchers’ points of view. While highlighting topics such as medical diagnosis, power consumption, livestock management, security, and social media analysis, this book is ideal for IT specialists, technologists, security analysts, medical practitioners, imaging specialists, diagnosticians, academicians, researchers, industrial experts, scientists, and undergraduate and postgraduate students who are working in the field of computer engineering, electronics, and electrical engineering.
Download or read book Predicting Soil Erosion by Water written by Kenneth G. Renard and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction and history; Rainfall-runoff erosivity factor (R); Soil erodibility factor (K); Slope length and steepness factors (LS); Cover-management factor (C); Support practice factor (P); RUSLE user guide; Coversion to SI metric system; Calculation of EI from recording-raingage records; Estimating random roughness in the field; Parameter values for major agricultural crops and tillage operations.
Download or read book Fundamentals of Irrigation and On farm Water Management Volume 1 written by Hossain Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture is one of the few industries that has been creating resources conti- ously from nature. Sustainability of this industry is a crucial issue at now-a-days. Agricultural technologies are important to feed the growing world population. Agricultural engineering has been applying scienti?c principles for the optimal use of natural resources in agricultural production for the bene?t of humankind. The role of agricultural engineering is increasing in the coming days at the forthcoming challenges of producing more food with less water coupled with climate uncertainty. I am happy to know that a book entitled "Fundamentals of Irrigation and On-farm Water Management", written by Engr. Dr. M. H. Ali, is going to be p- lished by Springer. The book is designed to cover the major ?elds of agricultural and environmental engineering such as weather, plant, soil, water, and basics of on-farm water management. The book will be quite useful for the students of agricultural engineering. Students of other related branches of engineering s- ences, and engineers working in the ?eld and at research institutes will also be beni?ted. The book may serve as a text book for the students and as a practical hand-book for the practitioners and researchers in the ?eld of irrigation and on-farm water management. Utilization of the recent literature in the area and citation of relevant journals / reports have added a special value to this book. Considering the topics covered, engineers, scientists, practitioners, and educators will ?nd this book as a valuable resource.
Download or read book Crop Water Requirements written by Marvin Eli Jensen and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
