Download or read book Post Detection Signal Processing for Optical Fiber Communication Impairments written by Gilad Katz and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing for Cancellation of Fiber Optic Impairments written by Zainab Faydh Mohammed and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High bit rates optical communication systems pose the challenge of their tolerance to linear and nonlinear fiber impairments. Recently, the use of electronic processing for the mitigation of signal distortion in optical communication has attracted increasing interest due to its low cost and size relative to alternative optical techniques and the potential for the integration of electronic processors with existing transceiver electronics. In this book 40 Gb/s DP-QPSK system with coherent reception and DSP unit for optical fiber impairments compensation is proposed . The Chromatic Dispersion is compensated using a simple transversal digital filter and Polarization Mode Dispersion is compensated using adaptive butterfly equalizer. A nonlinear compensator is used for compensating the nonlinear effects. A modified Viterbi-and-Viterbi algorithm is then used to compensate for phase and frequency mismatch between the transmitter and local oscillator .This book should be useful for researchers work on development of optical communication systems and especially who works on DSP algorithms or anyone else who may be interested in optical fiber technology.

Download or read book Optical Signal Processing written by Joseph Horner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Signal Processing is a collection of synopses of the works of many experts in the different fields of optical signal processing. The book also includes systems or algorithms that have been successfully tried and used. The monograph is divided into seven parts. Part I discusses color image processing and white-light Fourier transformations, while Part II covers topics related to pattern recognition such as optical feature extraction and unconventional correlators. Part III deals with temporal signal processing and its related optical architectures, acoustooptic synthetic aperture radar processors, and acoustooptic signal processors. Part IV tackles nonlinear optical processors and waveguide devices. Part V discusses optical and tomographic transformation. Part VI deals with optical numeric processing, optical linear algebra processors, and related algorithm and software. Part VII talks about devices and components and their applications such as fiber-optic delay-line signal processors and spatial light modulators. The text is recommended for engineers and scientists in the field of optical signal processing, especially those who would like to know more of its advancements.

Download or read book Chapter Digital Signal Processing for Optical Communications and Networks written by Tianhua Xu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The achievable information rates of optical communication networks have been widely increased over the past four decades with the introduction and development of optical amplifiers, coherent detection, advanced modulation formats, and digital signal processing techniques. These developments promoted the revolution of optical communication systems and the growth of Internet, towards the direction of high-capacity and long-distance transmissions. The performance of long-haul high-capacity optical fiber communication systems is significantly degraded by transmission impairments, such as chromatic dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, laser phase noise and Kerr fiber nonlinearities. With the entire capture of the amplitude and phase of the signals using coherent optical detection, the powerful compensation and effective mitigation of the transmission impairments can be implemented using the digital signal processing in electrical domain. This becomes one of the most promising techniques for next-generation optical communication networks to achieve a performance close to the Shannon capacity limit. This chapter will focus on the introduction and investigation of digital signal processing employed for channel impairments compensation based on the coherent detection of optical signals, to provide a roadmap for the design and implementation of real-time optical fiber communication systems.

Download or read book Advanced DSP Techniques for High Capacity and Energy Efficient Optical Fiber Communications written by Zhongqi Pan and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid proliferation of the Internet has been driving communication networks closer and closer to their limits, while available bandwidth is disappearing due to an ever-increasing network load. Over the past decade, optical fiber communication technology has increased per fiber data rate from 10 Tb/s to exceeding 10 Pb/s. The major explosion came after the maturity of coherent detection and advanced digital signal processing (DSP). DSP has played a critical role in accommodating channel impairments mitigation, enabling advanced modulation formats for spectral efficiency transmission and realizing flexible bandwidth. This book aims to explore novel, advanced DSP techniques to enable multi-Tb/s/channel optical transmission to address pressing bandwidth and power-efficiency demands. It provides state-of-the-art advances and future perspectives of DSP as well.

Download or read book Investigation of Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Compensation of Linear and Nonlinear Impairments in Fiber Optic Communication Systems written by Roi Rath and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing for Optical Communications and Networks written by Tianhua Xu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The achievable information rates of optical communication networks have been widely increased over the past four decades with the introduction and development of optical amplifiers, coherent detection, advanced modulation formats, and digital signal processing techniques. These developments promoted the revolution of optical communication systems and the growth of Internet, towards the direction of high-capacity and long-distance transmissions. The performance of long-haul high-capacity optical fiber communication systems is significantly degraded by transmission impairments, such as chromatic dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, laser phase noise and Kerr fiber nonlinearities. With the entire capture of the amplitude and phase of the signals using coherent optical detection, the powerful compensation and effective mitigation of the transmission impairments can be implemented using the digital signal processing in electrical domain. This becomes one of the most promising techniques for next-generation optical communication networks to achieve a performance close to the Shannon capacity limit. This chapter will focus on the introduction and investigation of digital signal processing employed for channel impairments compensation based on the coherent detection of optical signals, to provide a roadmap for the design and implementation of real-time optical fiber communication systems.

Download or read book Coherent Detection and Digital Signal Processing for Fiber Optic Communications written by Ezra Ip and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Adaptive Compensation of Nonlinear Impairments in Fiber Optic Systems written by Hadi NekoeiQachkanloo and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical communication systems are vital for high rate telecommunication. Fiber-optic communication system is an excellent choice due to its low loss, high bandwidth, and robustness to electromagnetic interference. However, fiber-optic links suffer from linear and nonlinear impairments which limit their performance. Digital signal processing techniques can be used for linear impairments compensation. On the other hand, nonlinear impairment is much harder to tackle. There exist two main nonlinear noise which is caused by Kerr effect. Each channel in the fiber-optic link has two poles namely X-pole and Y-pole. In a single channel case, transmitted signal over each pole generates intensity-dependent noise on both poles which is called Self Phase Modulation (SPM) noise. On the other hand, when multiple signal channels co-propagate in a single fiber, the power fluctuations of one signal channel cause a phase shift to another channel, which is due to the Cross Phase Modulation (XPM) effect. Through this thesis, our main contributions are as follows. Firstly, we utilize Low-density parity-check (LDPC) Coded Modulation with Iterative Damping and Decoding at the receiver to overcome the nonlinear noise without any need for feedback to the transmitter. In other words, after extracting the short-term mean of SPM noise, we modify the decoding system to accept a priori information which helps us to remove nonlinearity using demapping. In addition, we propose a joint detection method to compensate for SPM noise. In this method, we exploit two main statistical characteristics of noise samples which are space domain and time domain correlations to improve naive minimum distance detection. In the last chapter, we introduce an algorithm for learning an adaptive model of fiber which can help us not only improve the performance of pre-compensation but also reduce the complexity of the state-of-the-art method.

Download or read book Signal Processing for Brillouin Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Systems written by Abul Kalam Azad and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Optical Signal Processing Technologies for Communication Computing and Sensing Applications written by Jiangbing Du and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical technology is one of the key technologies that have been widely used for communication, computing and sensing. By utilizing different degrees of freedom for photon, optical signals can be detected and processed in different dimensions including amplitude, phase, polarization, time, frequency, and spatial mode. Multidimensional signal processing technologies have thus been broadly studied for improving the performance of communication, sensing and even computing systems. Recently, innovative optical signal processing methods and devices have been emerged to serve those needs driven by applications including but not limited to optical fiber transmission, supercontinuum generation, phase conjugation, free space optical communication, optical beamforming, photonic integration, fiber amplification, pose estimation and so on. This Special Issue aims to explore those emerging and enabling technologies of signal processing methods and devices for optical communication, optical computing, and optical sensing. The Special Issue consists of two review papers, one communication and seven articles within the areas of optical fiber transmission, specialty fiber design, 3D pose estimation, free space communication, digital signal processing, as well as photonic integration. Optical signal processing powered next generation communication, computing and sensing can be highly expected.

Download or read book Signal Processing for Optical Networks written by Dennis Healy and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this report, we present a summary of research and transitions performed in the context of our study of the application of advanced signal processing concepts and techniques to various issues associated with optical fiber communication systems. We describe theoretical, simulation, and experimental studies of novel lightwave communication schemes and protocols addressed to challenges posed by extremely fast signaling rates, nonlinearities, dispersion, and attenuation. We describe analysis and design of all optical hardware for modulation, demodulation, and matched filtering. Exciting progress is reported in the areas of source and channel coding (compression and error correcting codes) for communication systems. Finally we describe interesting extensions and generalizations of matched filtering and detection algorithms and studied applications in several areas beyond communications.

Download or read book Minimizing the Effects of Distortion and Noise in Fiber optic Communications and Interferometric Imaging Through Digital Signal Processing written by William A. Ling and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation we will study the effects of distortion and noise in fiber-optic communications and interferometric imaging and methods to reduce their impact. In the area of fiber-optic communications, we will explore the two most economically significant applications: intra-data center links and optical access networks. The motivation for this study is the imminent need for optical links to undergo a large-scale upgrade in capacity to meet the needs of exponentially-growing Internet traffic. As these markets are high-volume and low-cost, we favor techniques which emphasize digital signal processing (DSP) over optical signal processing. The ability to transition to heavily DSP-based architectures is now possible due to recent development of commercial CMOS digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters with up to 65 Gsample/s conversion rates. However, such ultra-high-speed converters have limitations in resolution, and so we will investigate methods to compensate for this deficiency. In particular, we will introduce a new method of spectral reshaping to greatly increase a transmitter's signal-to-noise ratio when limited by a low-resolution digital-to-analog converter. Next we will discuss a novel architecture which enables electronic dispersion compensation in optical access networks using minimal opto-electronic components. We will present simulation and experimental measurement of record bit rates in a single polarization and wavelength using a receiver based on single-photodiode detection. The third topic within fiber-optic communications relates to intra-data center communications. For this application, chromatic dispersion is minimal and thus direct modulation of distributed feedback lasers is preferred, as it eliminates the need for both a laser and a separate high-speed modulator. However, direct modulation is characterized by significant nonlinearity in the conversion of drive current to optical intensity. We will show how this effect can be mitigated through the use of novel quadrature amplitude modulation constellations in a fully-digital implementation. Finally, we will discuss the impacts of noise and non-ideal detection in an interferometric imaging system based on the concept of phase-sensitive spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. We will analyze the impacts of noise and digital processing on the sensitivity of such a system in measuring sub-nanometer features.

Download or read book Optical Fibre Communications written by L. R. Watkins and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Communication and Signal Processing Methods for Efficient Optical Link Component Utilization written by Elaine Shin-Yeu Chou and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exponential growth trend of network traffic during the past few decades continues to be driven by emerging applications. As global traffic demands rise, the share of traffic carried by optical fiber is increasing simultaneously. Therefore, it is imperative that future optical fiber links take full advantage of the resources available to maximize capacity. This work aims to apply communication theory concepts and signal processing techniques to optical communication links to ultimately increase capacity in systems that are subject to component limitations. First, we explore the advantages of adaptive-rate access networks, implemented through adaptive coding and modulation that adjusts the forward error correction code rate and modulation order in response to the channel conditions of each user. Our adaptive coding and modulation scheme can achieve an equalized bit rate of 40 Gb/s with 25G-class components on a network with fiber lengths of 5 to 25 km. Next, we study the fundamental performance of Kramers-Kronig detection, a technique that uses signal processing to retrieve the phase of a signal from its intensity measurement, making comparisons to standard coherent detection and standard direct detection. Finally, we study the benefit of successive interference cancellation in frequency-selective space-division multiplexed ultra-long-haul submarine links with mode-dependent gain caused by optical amplifier limitations. We show that successive interference cancellation, in conjunction with coding across modes, decreases capacity loss resulting from mode-dependent gain by 39% at 15,000 km and increases system reach by 28% compared to minimum-mean-square error detection in a link with moderate mode-dependent gain.

Download or read book Analysis and Design of Transimpedance Amplifiers for Optical Receivers written by Eduard Säckinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date, comprehensive guide for advanced electrical engineering studentsand electrical engineers working in the IC and optical industries This book covers the major transimpedance amplifier (TIA) topologies and their circuit implementations for optical receivers. This includes the shunt-feedback TIA, common-base TIA, common-gate TIA, regulated-cascode TIA, distributed-amplifier TIA, nonresistive feedback TIA, current-mode TIA, burst-mode TIA, and analog-receiver TIA. The noise, transimpedance, and other performance parameters of these circuits are analyzed and optimized. Topics of interest include post amplifiers, differential vs. single-ended TIAs, DC input current control, and adaptive transimpedance. The book features real-world examples of TIA circuits for a variety of receivers (direct detection, coherent, burst-mode, etc.) implemented in a broad array of technologies (HBT, BiCMOS, CMOS, etc.). The book begins with an introduction to optical communication systems, signals, and standards. It then moves on to discussions of optical fiber and photodetectors. This discussion includes p-i-n photodetectors; avalanche photodetectors (APD); optically preamplified detectors; integrated detectors, including detectors for silicon photonics; and detectors for phase-modulated signals, including coherent detectors. This is followed by coverage of the optical receiver at the system level: the relationship between noise, sensitivity, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), and bit-error rate (BER) is explained; receiver impairments, such as intersymbol interference (ISI), are covered. In addition, the author presents TIA specifications and illustrates them with example values from recent product data sheets. The book also includes: Many numerical examples throughout that help make the material more concrete for readers Real-world product examples that show the performance of actual IC designs Chapter summaries that highlight the key points Problems and their solutions for readers who want to practice and deepen their understanding of the material Appendices that cover communication signals, eye diagrams, timing jitter, nonlinearity, adaptive equalizers, decision point control, forward error correction (FEC), and second-order low-pass transfer functions Analysis and Design of Transimpedance Amplifiers for Optical Receivers belongs on the reference shelves of every electrical engineer working in the IC and optical industries. It also can serve as a textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students studying integrated circuit design and optical communication.

Download or read book Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Coherent Optical Communication written by Gilad Goldfarb and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coherent detection with subsequent digital signal processing (DSP) is developed, analyzed theoretically and numerically and experimentally demonstrated in various fiber-optic transmission scenarios. The use of DSP in conjunction with coherent detection unleashes the benefits of coherent detection which rely on the preservation of full information of the incoming field. These benefits include high receiver sensitivity, the ability to achieve high spectral-efficiency and the use of advanced modulation formats. With the immense advancements in DSP speeds, many of the problems hindering the use of coherent detection in optical transmission systems have been eliminated. Most notably, DSP alleviates the need for hardware phase-locking and polarization tracking, which can now be achieved in the digital domain. The complexity previously associated with coherent detection is hence significantly diminished and coherent detection is once again considered a feasible detection alternative. In this thesis, several aspects of coherent detection (with or without subsequent DSP) are addressed. Coherent detection is presented as a means to extend the dispersion limit of a duobinary signal using an analog decision-directed phase-lock loop. Analytical bit-error ratio estimation for quadrature phase-shift keying signals is derived. To validate the promise for high spectral efficiency, the orthogonal-wavelength-division multiplexing scheme is suggested. In this scheme the WDM channels are spaced at the symbol rate, thus achieving the spectral efficiency limit. Theory, simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Infinite impulse response filtering is shown to be an efficient alternative to finite impulse response filtering for chromatic dispersion compensation. Theory, design considerations, simulation and experimental results relating to this topic are presented. Interaction between fiber dispersion and nonlinearity remains the last major challenge deterministic effects pose for long-haul optical data transmission. Experimental results which demonstrate the possibility to digitally mitigate both dispersion and nonlinearity are presented. Impairment compensation is achieved using backward propagation by implementing the split-step method. Efficient realizations of the dispersion compensation operator used in this implementation are considered. Infinite-impulse response and wavelet-based filtering are both investigated as a means to reduce the required computational load associated with signal backward-propagation. Possible future research directions conclude this dissertation.