Download or read book PHR SPHR Study Guide 2015 written by David Siler and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and updated for 2015 exams. Covers all six exam areas of HRCI exams.

Download or read book PHR Certification Study Guide 2014 2015 written by Trivium Test Prep and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Think all PHR/SPHR study guides are the same? Think again! With easy to understand lessons and practice test questions designed to maximize your score, you'll be ready. You don't want to waste time - and money! - retaking an exam. You want to accelerate your education, not miss opportunities for starting your future career! Every year, thousands of people think that they are ready for the PHR/SPHR test but realize too late when they get their score back that they were not ready at all. They weren't incapable, and they certainly did their best, but they simply weren't studying the right way. There are a variety of methods to prepare for the Professional in Human Resources Certification test...and they get a variety of results. Trivium Test Prep's PHR/SPHR study guide provides the information, secrets, and confidence needed to get you the score you need - the first time around. Losing points on the PHR/SPHR exam can cost you precious time, money, and effort that you shouldn't have to spend. What is in the book? In our Professional in Human Resources Certification Exam study guide, you get the most comprehensive review of all tested concepts. The subjects are easy to understand, and have fully-explained example questions to ensure that you master the material. Best of all, we show you how this information will be applied on the real exam; PHR/SPHR questions are included so that you can know, without a doubt, that you are prepared. Our study guide is streamlined and concept-driven so you get better results through more effective study time. Why spend days or even weeks reading through meaningless junk, trying to sort out the helpful information from the fluff? We give you everything you need to know in a concise, comprehensive, and effective package.

Download or read book Phr Exam Study Guide written by Phr Exam Prep Team and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Think all PHR/SPHR study guides are the same? Think again! With easy to understand lessons and practice test questions designed to maximize your score, you'll be ready. You don't want to waste time - and money! - retaking an exam. You want to accelerate your education, not miss opportunities for starting your future career! Every year, thousands of people think that they are ready for the PHR/SPHR test but realize too late when they get their score back that they were not ready at all. They weren't incapable, and they certainly did their best, but they simply weren't studying the right way. There are a variety of methods to prepare for the Professional in Human Resources Certification test...and they get a variety of results. Trivium Test Prep's PHR/SPHR exam study guide provides the information, secrets, and confidence needed to get you the score you need - the first time around. Losing points on the PHR/SPHR exam can cost you precious time, money, and effort that you shouldn't have to spend. What is in the book? In our Professional in Human Resources Certification Exam study guide, you get the most comprehensive review of all tested concepts. The subjects are easy to understand, and have fully-explained example questions to ensure that you master the material. Best of all, we show you how this information will be applied on the real exam; PHR/SPHR questions are included so that you can know, without a doubt, that you are prepared. Our study guide is streamlined and concept-driven so you get better results through more effective study time. Why spend days or even weeks reading through meaningless junk, trying to sort out the helpful information from the fluff? We give you everything you need to know in a concise, comprehensive, and effective package. PHR/SPHR Test Prep book that brings the heat PHR/SPHR Exam study guide that is new standard PHR/SPHR Exam prep that helps you dominate the competition PHR/SPHR Study manual that raises the bar PHR/SPHR Review book that will help you win PHR/SPHR Practice test questions that are similar to what you will see on test day PHR/SPHR Study guide 2015-2016-2017 that you need to help you ace your exam and get your certification

Download or read book PHR SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-18 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE: The exam this book covered, PHR/SPHR: Professional in Human Resources Certification, Fourth Edition, was retired SYBEX in 2018 and is no longer offered. For coverage of the current exam PHR and SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification: 2018 Exams, Fifth Edition, please look for the latest edition of this guide: PHR and SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Complete Study Guide: 2018 Exams, Fifth Edition (9781119426523). The demand for qualified human resources professionals is on the rise. The new Professional in Human Resources (PHR) and Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) exams from the Human Resources Certification Institute (HRCI) reflect the evolving industry standards for determining competence in the field of HR. This new edition of the leading PHR/SPHR Study Guide reflects those changes. Serving as an ideal resource for HR professionals who are seeking to validate their skills and knowledge, this updated edition helps those professionals prepare for these challenging exams. Features study tools that are designed to reinforce understanding of key functional areas Provides access to bonus materials, including a practice exam for the PHR as well as one for the SPHR. Also includes flashcards and ancillary PDFs Addresses key topics such as strategic management, workforce planning and employment, compensation and benefits, employee and labor relations, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations This new edition is must-have preparation for those looking to take the PHR or SPHR certification exams in order to strengthen their resume.

Download or read book Phr Certification Study Guide 2015 2016 written by P. H. R. Test PHR Test Prep Team and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-08-17 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHR Certification Study Guide 2015-2016: PHR Exam Preparation Book and PHR Practice Test Questions Developed for test takers trying to score well on the PHR Exam, this comprehensive study guide covers: -Business Management and Strategy -Workforce Planning and Employment -Human Resource Development -Compensation and Benefits -Employee and Labor Relations -Risk Management -Detailed Answer Explanations for the Practice Questions -Test Taking Strategies Each section of the test has a comprehensive review that goes into detail to cover all of the content likely to appear on the PHR test. The practice exams are each followed by detailed answer explanations. If you miss a question on the practice exam, it's important that you are able to understand the nature of your mistake and how to avoid making it again in the future. The answer explanations will help you to learn from your mistakes and overcome them. Understanding the latest test taking strategies is essential to preparing you for what you will expect on the exam. A test taker has to not only understand the material that is being covered on the test, but also must be familiar with the strategies that are necessary to properly utilize the time provided and get through the test without making any avoidable errors. Anyone planning to take the Professional in Human Resources (PHR) Certification Exam, which is offered by the Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI), should take advantage of the review material, practice tests, and test taking strategies contained in this study guide.

Download or read book PHR and SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Complete Study Guide written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The #1 book for the leading HR certifications, aligned with the updated HRBoK™ PHR and SPHR certifications, offered by Human Resources Certification Institute (HRCI), have become the industry standard for determining competence in the field of human resources. Developed by working professionals, the PHR and SPHR credentials demonstrate that recipients are fully competent HR practitioners based on a standard set by workforce peers. Offering insights into those areas of knowledge and practices specific and necessary to human resource management (HRM), this study guide covers tasks, processes, and strategies as detailed in the updated A Guide to the Human Resource Body of Knowledge™ (HRBoK™). The study guide breaks down the critical HR topics that you need to understand as you prepare for the exams. PHR/SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Study Guide, Fifth Edition, is the ideal resource for HR professionals seeking to validate their skills and knowledge acquired through years of practical experience, as well as for a relative newcomer to the HR field looking to strengthen their resume. In this edition of the top-selling PHR/SPHR study guide, you’ll find a practical review of all topics covered on the exams, as well as study tools designed to reinforce understanding of key functional areas. Strengthen the skills you learn with a year of FREE access to the Sybex online learning environment, complete with flash cards and practice quizzes to prepare you for exam day. • Business Management and Strategy • Workforce Planning and Employment • Compensation and Benefits • Human Resource Development and more If you’re preparing for these challenging exams, this is the trusted study guide that’ll help you perform your best.

Download or read book PHR and SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Complete Deluxe Study Guide written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The #1 study guide for the leading HR certification, aligned with the updated HRBoK™! PHR/SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Deluxe Study Guide, Second Edition, is the ideal resource for HR professionals seeking to validate their skills and knowledge acquired through years of practical experience, or a relative newcomer to the HR field looking to strengthen their resume. Featuring study tools designed to reinforce understanding of key functional areas, it’s the study guide you’ll turn to again and again as you prepare for this challenging exam. Offering insights into those areas of knowledge and practices specific and necessary to human resource management (HRM), this study guide covers tasks, processes, and strategies as detailed in the updated A Guide to the Human Resource Body of Knowledge™ (HRBoK™). The study guide breaks down the critical HR topics that you need to understand as you prepare for the exams. You’ll get a year of FREE access to the interactive online learning environment and test bank, including an assessment test, chapter tests, practice exams, electronic flashcards, and a glossary of key terms. New bonus material includes study checklists and worksheets to supplement your exam preparation, and eBooks in different formats to read on multiple devices. • Refresh your understanding of key functional areas • Practice the practical with workbook templates • Test your knowledge with flashcards and exercises • Preview exam day with bonus practice exams If you're looking to showcase your skills and understanding of the HR function, PHR/SPHR Professionals in Human Resources Certification Deluxe Study Guide is your ideal resource for PHR/SPHR preparation.

Download or read book PHR SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification All in One Exam Guide written by Dory Willer and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An all-new exam guide for the HR Certification Institute’s Professional and Senior Professional in Human Resources certifications PHR/SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification All-in-One Exam Guide offers 100% coverage of all objectives for both the Professional in Human Resources (PHR) and Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) exams. Each chapter includes Exam Tips that highlight key exam information, a chapter summary, and end-of-chapter practice questions. This authoritative resource also serves as a valuable, on-the-job reference. Real-world examples as well as Notes, Tips, and Cautions provide professional insight and call out potentially harmful situations. Covers all official objectives for both the PHR and SPHR exams Special “HR at Work” sidebars provide actual examples of policies and procedures at work Electronic includes two practice exams and worksheets

Download or read book PHR SPHR Exam For Dummies written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your ideal, all-inclusive study guide for the PHR and SPHR exams Adding the Professional in Human Resources (PHR) or Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) certification to your resume immediately places you above less qualified competitors. After studying with PHR/SPHR Exam For Dummies, you will conquer the exam armed with confidence and a solid understanding of the test and its presentation. This book + online product includes 4 unique practice tests: two in the book (one PHR one SPHR) and two additional tests online (one additional PHR one additional SPHR). All practice questions include detailed answers and explanations. As human resources becomes an increasingly popular field, you should snatch every opportunity to give yourself an edge. Updated to cover the six functional areas included in the three hour, 175 question online exam: Business Management & Strategy, Workforce Planning & Employment, Human Resource Development, Compensation & Benefits, Employee & Labor Relations, and Risk Management Prepares readers to take an exam that replaces the 60 credit hours of continuing education that is required for recertification every three years For aspiring students and human resources professionals, this For Dummies text is the ideal guide to acing the PHR/SPHR Exam.

Download or read book PHR and SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Complete Review Guide written by James J. Galluzzo, III and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential review for the PHR/SPHR exams, aligned with the updated HRBoKTM PHR/SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Review Guide is the ideal companion to the PHR/SPHR Study Guide, Fifth Edition, and PHR/SPHR Deluxe Study Guide, Second Edition. These self-study guides are intended for HR professionals seeking to validate their skills and knowledge acquired through years of practical experience, or for relative newcomers to the HR field looking to strengthen their resume. Organized by those areas of knowledge and practices specific and necessary to human resource management (HRM), this handy review guide covers tasks, processes, and strategies as detailed in the updated A Guide to the Human Resource Body of KnowledgeTM (HRBoKTM), giving you clear guidance on what you need to know for the exams. You also get a year of FREE access to the Sybex online interactive learning environment and study tools, which feature flashcards, chapter tests, two bonus practice exams, and more. The review guide aligns with the HRCI test specifications, which detail the responsibilities and knowledge needed by today's HR professionals. Covers key functional areas in greater depth: HR students and professionals studying for the PHR/SPHR certification need a trusted resource to aid in their preparation—this review guide does that and more.

Download or read book SPHR Exam Prep written by Cathy Winterfield and published by Pearson IT Certification. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 1123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: &> Score Higher on the SPHR Exam! We provide you with the proven study tools and expert insight that will help you score higher on your exam Study Tips like the advice and instruction that a personal tutor might provide Notes, Tips, and Cautions provide you with hints and strategies that will help you reduce your mistakes on the exam Comprehensive discussion of all six functional areas covered on the SPHR Exam Practice Questions that include detailed explanations of correct and incorrect answers–so you can learn the material from your success and mistakes COMPREHENSIVE! Succeed with comprehensive learning and practice tests Master the SPHR exam materials in all six tested functional areas Prepare with a comprehensive practice test Analyze your test readiness and areas for further study with topic-focused chapter tests CD-ROM—based practice exam includes an interactive test engine for a meaningful exam experience with 175 questions Learn important test-taking strategies to maximize your score and diminish your anxiety Pearson IT Certification Practice Test The CD-ROM—based practice exam includes an interactive test engine for a realistic exam experience with 175 questions. Includes Exclusive Offer for 70% Off Premium Edition eBook and Practice Test CATHY LEE PANTANO WINTERFIELD, MBA, MSHE, SPHR, ACC, is President of NovaCore Performance Solutions, a firm dedicated to enhancing individual and team workplace performance. She has more than 25 years of experience in HR, training, consulting, management, and coaching for businesses, non-profits, and governmental entities. She previously served as Director of Human Resource Management Programs for Cornell University’s School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Winterfield has presented on many HR and management development topics, and co-authored more than a dozen online courses in these fields. Her books include Performance Appraisals and Mission-Driven Interviewing, as well as the Pearson IT Certification book PHR Exam Prep, Third Edition.

Download or read book PHR SPHR Exam For Dummies with Online Practice written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ace those challenging PHR and SPHR exams! In the competitive field of Human Resources, measurable demonstrations of credibility and commitment will get you ahead—and there’s no better way to show your dedication than by adding the Professional in Human Resources (PHR) or Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) qualifications to your resume. Fail rates are high, but the right combination of knowledge and practice (and a little grit) will see you a pass with flying colors—which is where PHR/SPHR Exam For Dummies comes in! In a friendly, step-by-step style, Sandra M. Reed, owner of the HR consulting firm epocHResources, takes the intimidation out of these challenging tests by letting you in on what to expect—as well as teaching you proven techniques for success. Work through the book’s thorough content and subject review, sample questions, and suggested strategies, and then go online to find additional practice tests and more than 500 flashcards. With these resources, you can approach your exam with confidence. Take sample tests in the book and online Follow detailed answers and explanations Know how the exam is scored Study with more than 500 flashcards online Whether you’re a student or an experienced professional, PHR/SPHR Exam For Dummies will give you the power to pass—and pass well—and go on to achieve the successful HR career of your dreams!

Download or read book PHR and SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Complete Practice Tests written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1,000 challenging practice questions to prepare for the PHR and SPHR exams! PHR/SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Practice Tests is the ideal complement to the PHR/SPHR Study Guide, Fifth Edition, PHR/SPHR Deluxe Study Guide, Second Edition, and Review Guide. These self-study guides are intended for HR professionals seeking to validate their skills and knowledge acquired through years of practical experience, or for relative newcomers to the HR field looking to strengthen their resume. These Practice Tests were developed to help certification candidates prepare for these challenging exams, especially for those needing more practice to review or refresh their knowledge right before exam day. The book aligns with A Guide to the Human Resource Body of KnowledgeTM (HRBoKTM), which details the responsibilities of and knowledge needed by today's HR professionals. Practice Tests reflect the critical HR topics that you need to understand as you prepare for the PHR and SPHRexams. • Business Management and Strategy • Workforce Planning and Employment • Human Resource Development • Risk Management and more Plus, you’ll get a year of FREE access to the interactive online learning environment and test bank, which includes full-length tests and practice exams—1,000 practice questions total!

Download or read book PHR SPHR Study Guide Practice Questions Best PHR Test Prep to Help You Prepare for the PHR Exam Get PHR Certification written by Matt Webber and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-20 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to pass the PHR/SPHR Exam but don't have a lot of time for studying keep reading...... You are no doubt a busy professional with a lot of things going on! It can be challenging to find the time to read and study for the PHR/SPHR Test! However, the truth is that the PHR TEST is a challenging exam. It is normal to have some anxiety about taking this test.The test is 225 multiple-choice questions, and they have to be answered within four hours. The questions are randomly generated, and each test is unique. In order to pass the test, a score of 500 out of 700 is required. Thorough preparation cannot be overlooked! That is why the author Matt Webber, a human resources professional, developed the PHR/SPHR Study Guide! It contains multiple choice questions with DETAILED RATIONALES as well as an overview of key human resources concepts. It comes in text format, so that you can use it wherever life takes you! It's sections include: Business Management and Strategy Strategic Management Organizations Strategy Workforce Planning and Employment Total Rewards Compensation Payroll Benefits Training and Development Employee and Labor Relations Learning and Development Talent Planning and Acquisition Polygraph Tests Forecasting Strategic Management Relocation Organizations Life Cycle Strategy Hofstede's IBM Employee Study Types of Organizations Quid Pro Quo FLSA Job Analysis Job Description Predictive Validity Discrimination Interview Performance Appraisal Types of Employment Compensation Indirect Compensation The Equal Pay Act Payroll The Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 Person-Based Pay System Benefits Packages Health Care Employee Assistance Programs The Learning Process KSA Missions and Goals Hawthorne Studies Mentor Collective Bargaining Unions Grievance Procedure Types Strikes Protective Laws and Acts Title VII of the Civil Rights Act Americans with Disabilities Act The Labor Management Relations Act Occupational Safety and Health Act Safety Management Ergonomics MSDS Polygraph Instances Injuries Accident Investigation Drug Use The Drug-Free Workplace Act Acquisition Recruiting Types of Contracts Maintenance The Family and Medical Leave Act MBO Conclusion Passing the Test Preparing for the Test What to Bring Conclusion Each section is divided into subsections making sure all aspects of the exam are covered! If you read our study guide, in addition to pursuing other study methods, we are confident you will pass the PHR/SPHR Exam!

Download or read book PHR SPHR Study Guide Complete Review Practice Questions Best PHR Test Prep Book To Help You Prepare For The Exam Get Your Certification written by Matt Webber and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to pass the PHR/SPHR Exam but don't have a lot of time for studying keep reading...... You are no doubt a busy professional with a lot of things going on! It can be challenging to find the time to read and study for the PHR/SPHR Test! However, the truth is that the PHR TEST is a challenging exam. It is normal to have some anxiety about taking this test. The test is 225 multiple-choice questions, and they have to be answered within four hours. The questions are randomly generated, and each test is unique. In order to pass the test, a score of 500 out of 700 is required. Thorough preparation cannot be overlooked! That is why the author Matt Webber, a human resources professional, developed the PHR/SPHR Study Guide! This edition is a bundle! It contains multiple choice questions with DETAILED RATIONALES as well as an overview of key human resources concepts. It comes in text format, so that you can bring it wherever life takes you! It's sections include: Business Management and Strategy Strategic Management Organizations Strategy Workforce Planning and Employment Total Rewards Compensation Payroll Benefits Training and Development Employee and Labor Relations Learning and Development Talent Planning and Acquisition Polygraph Tests Forecasting Strategic Management Relocation Organizations Life Cycle Strategy Hofstede's IBM Employee Study Types of Organizations Quid Pro Quo FLSA Job Analysis Job Description Predictive Validity Discrimination Interview Performance Appraisal Types of Employment Compensation Indirect Compensation The Equal Pay Act Payroll The Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 Person-Based Pay System Benefits Packages Health Care Employee Assistance Programs The Learning Process KSA Missions and Goals Hawthorne Studies Mentor Collective Bargaining Unions Grievance Procedure Types Strikes Protective Laws and Acts Title VII of the Civil Rights Act Americans with Disabilities Act The Labor Management Relations Act Occupational Safety and Health Act Safety Management Ergonomics MSDS Polygraph Instances Injuries Accident Investigation Drug Use The Drug-Free Workplace Act Acquisition Recruiting Types of Contracts Maintenance The Family and Medical Leave Act MBO Conclusion Passing the Test Preparing for the Test What to Bring Conclusion Each section is divided into subsections making sure all aspects of the exam are covered! If you read our study guide, in addition to pursuing other study methods, we are confident you will pass the PHR/SPHR Exam!

Download or read book PHR SPHR Professional in Human Resources Certification Deluxe Study Guide written by Sandra M. Reed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-09 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive PHR/SPHR exam preparation, featuring interactivelearning environment PHR/SPHR Professionals in Human Resources CertificationDeluxe Study Guide is the number-one preparation resource forthese premier Human Resources certifications. Fully updated toalign with the latest versions of these challenging exams, thisguide provides detailed coverage of key topics, including strategicmanagement, workforce planning and employment, compensation andbenefits, employee and labor relations, and OSHA regulations. Theinteractive learning environment provides additional study toolsthat help reinforce your understanding, including electronicflashcards, ancillary PDFs, workbook templates, and chapterexercises. Bonus PHR and SPHR practice exams allow you to test yourknowledge and get a feel for the tests, so you can review what'sneeded and avoid exam day surprises. The PHR and SPHR certifications, offered by the Human ResourcesCertification Institute (HRCI), have become the industry standardfor determining competence in the HR field. This helpful guidegives you everything you need to fully prepare for these exams, soyou can demonstrate your knowledge when it counts and pass withflying colors. Refresh your understanding of key functional areas Practice the practical with workbook templates Test your knowledge with flashcards and exercises Preview exam day with bonus practice exams If you're looking to showcase your skills and understanding ofthe HR function, PHR/SPHR Professionals in Human ResourcesCertification Deluxe Study Guide is your ideal resource forPHR/SPHR preparation.

Download or read book Phr Sphr Exams Examfocus Study Notes Review Questions 2015 16 written by Examreview and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PHR exam is available via the Prometric test centers. It is computer based - no need for paper and pencil at all. HRCI recommends that a PHR candidate has 2-4 years of exempt-level professional HR work experience before sitting the exam. In order to earn the PHR certification, a candidate must fulfill the eligibility requirement (candidate must have as a minimum two years of relevant experience). For the latest exam test windows and fees, visit http: //www.hrci.org/HRCertification/ . You may download the necessary paperwork from there as well. Note that this edition includes topics relevant for the senior exam (SPHR) as well. A SPHR is expected to be capable of making sound HR decisions while having the ability to implement HR policies and practices. ExamREVIEW.NET (a.k.a. ExamREVIEW) is an independent content developer not associated/affiliated with the certification vendor(s) mentioned throughout this book. The name(s), title(s) and award(s) of the certification exam(s) mentioned in this book are the trademark(s) of the respective certification vendor(s). We mention these name(s) and/or the relevant terminologies only for describing the relevant exam process(es) and knowledge.