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Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Computational Predictions of the Performance Wright  Bent End  Propellers

Download or read book Computational Predictions of the Performance Wright Bent End Propellers written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational analysis of two 1911 Wright brothers 'Bent End' wooden propeller reproductions have been performed and compared with experimental test results from the Langley Full Scale Wind Tunnel. The purpose of the analysis was to check the consistency of the experimental results and to validate the reliability of the tests. This report is one part of the project on the propeller performance research of the Wright 'Bent End' propellers, intend to document the Wright brothers' pioneering propeller design contributions. Two computer codes were used in the computational predictions. The FLO-MG Navier-Stokes code is a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code based on the Navier-Stokes Equations. It is mainly used to compute the lift coefficient and the drag coefficient at specified angles of attack at different radii. Those calculated data are the intermediate results of the computation and a part of the necessary input for the Propeller Design Analysis Code (based on Adkins and Libeck method), which is a propeller design code used to compute the propeller thrust coefficient, the propeller power coefficient and the propeller propulsive efficiency.Wang, Xiang-Yu and Ash, Robert L. and Bobbitt, Percy J. and Prior, Edwin (Technical Monitor)Langley Research CenterPROPELLER EFFICIENCY; PROPELLER BLADES; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; WIND TUNNEL TESTS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; APPLICATIONS PROGRAMS (COMPUTERS); LIFT; AERODYNAMIC DRAG

Book The Validity of Full scale Propeller Braking Tests in the RAE 24 ft  Wind tunnel

Download or read book The Validity of Full scale Propeller Braking Tests in the RAE 24 ft Wind tunnel written by Aeronautical Research Council and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Noise and Performance of Propellers for Light Aircraft

Download or read book Noise and Performance of Propellers for Light Aircraft written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction and Summary: The project "Noise and Performance of Propellers for Light Aircraft," Contract #NASl-15154 between NASA Langley and MIT, has now been completed, and the main results obtained are summarized in this report and its appendices. The primary practical objective of the study was to explore the possibility of reducing the noise from a general aviation type propeller without altering significantly its aerodynamic performance or the engine characteristics. After an extensive study of this question, involving aerodynamic and acoustic theory, design, construction and wind tunnel testing of model propellers, design and manufacturing of full scale propellers and, finally, flight tests, we are pleased to report that for one of the propellers tested an overall reduction of 4.8 dBA as measured in a flight test was achieved. The theory deals with aerodynamics and acoustics of lightly loaded propellers with subsonic tip speeds and includes studies of the effects of sweeping the blades, altering the radial load distribution, and changing the number of blades. These studies lead to new insight into the general problem of sound generation from moving bodies. Of particular value are the algorithms, which are well suited for computer coding. The wind tunnel tests involved three propellers, 1/4 scale, including a replica of a fixed pitch propeller used on a 150 HP single engine airplane. The other two propellers were designed to have the peak radial load distribution shifted inboard. The acoustic wind tunnel which was used in these tests enabled measurement not only of the radiated sound field but also the thrust and torque of the propeller. In addition, the load distribution was determined indirectly from wake surveys. Sound pressure signatures were obtained at different locations and speeds (up to a tip Mach number of 0.75) and compared with theoretical predictions in which only the shape and motion of the propeller were needed as input parameters; no empirical adjustments were made. Agreement to within a few percent was obtained throughout except in the presence of a transonic "buzz" instability which was encountered within a narrow speed range. On the basis of the theoretical analysis and its verification in the model tests, a two-bladed fixed pitch propeller was designed for a 150 HP single engine airplane. Flight tests with this propeller indicated about the same performance as the production propeller for that airplane, but the maximum sound level during a full power flyover at 1000 feet was found to be 4.8 dBA lower. A second propeller, with three blades and fixed pitch, was designed for the Ohio State University 180 HP single engine airplane. Flight tests of this propeller have not yet been made at this time.

Book The Effect of Simulated Icing on Propeller Performance

Download or read book The Effect of Simulated Icing on Propeller Performance written by Blake W. Corson and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tests of a 10-foot-diameter three-blade Curtiss 89301-15 propeller with Clark Y blade sections have been conducted in the Langley 16-foot high-speed tunnel in order to determine the effect of simulated iceon the aerodynamic characteristics of the propeller. The irregular coat of cement and fabric was used on the blades to simulate in outline and thickness a formation of glaze ice that might be formed in flight. The propellers were tested on a new 2000-horsepower dynamometer, a brief description of which is included. All tests were made at a rotational speed of 1800 rpm for blade angles of 20, 25, 35, and 40 degrees at the 42-inch radius and at airspeeds varying from 120 to 420 miles per hour. The results are representative of full-scale constant-speed propeller operation.

Book Aerodynamics and Acoustics of Propellers

Download or read book Aerodynamics and Acoustics of Propellers written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Mobile Propeller Dynamometer Validation

Download or read book Mobile Propeller Dynamometer Validation written by Mason Wade Morris and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With growing interest in UAVs and OSU's interest in propeller performance and manufacturing, evaluating UAV propeller and propulsion system performance has become essential. In attempts to evaluate these propellers a mobile propeller dynamometer has been designed, built, and tested. The mobile dyno has been designed to be cost effective through the ability to load it into the back of a test vehicle to create simulated forward flight characteristics. This allows much larger propellers to be dynamically tested without the use of large and expensive wind tunnels. While evaluating the accuracy of the dyno, several improvements had to be made to get accurate results. The decisions made to design and improve the mobile propeller dyno will be discussed along with attempts to validate the dyno by comparing its results against known sources. Another large part of assuring the accuracy of the mobile dyno is determining if the test vehicle will influence the flow going into the propellers being tested. The flow into the propeller needs to be as smooth and uniform as possible. This is determined by characterizing the boundary layer and accelerated flow over the vehicle. This evaluation was accomplished with extensive vehicle aerodynamic measurements with the use of full-scale tests using a pitot-rake and the actual test vehicle. Additional tests were conducted in Oklahoma State University's low speed wind tunnel with a 1/8-scale model using qualitative flow visualization with smoke. Continuing research on the mobile dyno will be discussed, along with other potential uses for the dyno.

Book NASA SP

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1992
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 654 pages

Download or read book NASA SP written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Propeller Scale Effect and Body Interference

Download or read book Propeller Scale Effect and Body Interference written by Fred E. Weick and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note shows that the main part of the discrepancy between full flight propeller performance and the performance of models in a wind tunnel is due to a scale effect, and that a minor part is caused by body interference. Analyses are made of propeller performances on several standard airplanes, and the actual brake horsepower compared with the power as calculated from model test data. The calculated power is based on that absorbed by a wind tunnel propeller model which is geometrically similar to the full scale propeller and is operating under the same ratio of V/nD.

Book Evaluation of Wind Tunnel Performance Testings of an Advanced 450 Swept Eight bladed Propeller at Mach Numbers from 0 45 to 0 85

Download or read book Evaluation of Wind Tunnel Performance Testings of an Advanced 450 Swept Eight bladed Propeller at Mach Numbers from 0 45 to 0 85 written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Aerodynamics and Acoustics of Propellers

Download or read book Aerodynamics and Acoustics of Propellers written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Technical Abstract Bulletin

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Green Aviation

Download or read book Green Aviation written by Ramesh Agarwal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green Aviation is the first authoritative overview of both engineering and operational measures to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation. It addresses the current status of measures to reduce the environmental impact of air travel. The chapters cover such items as: Engineering and technology-related subjects (aerodynamics, engines, fuels, structures, etc.), Operations (air traffic management and infrastructure) Policy and regulatory aspects regarding atmospheric and noise pollution. With contributions from leading experts, this volume is intended to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for aerospace manufacturers and suppliers, governmental and industrial aerospace research establishments, airline and aviation industries, university engineering and science departments, and industry analysts, consultants, and researchers.