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Book Partial Update Least Square Adaptive Filtering

Download or read book Partial Update Least Square Adaptive Filtering written by Bei Xie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive filters play an important role in the fields related to digital signal processing and communication, such as system identification, noise cancellation, channel equalization, and beamforming. In practical applications, the computational complexity of an adaptive filter is an important consideration. The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm is widely used because of its low computational complexity ($O(N)$) and simplicity in implementation. The least squares algorithms, such as Recursive Least Squares (RLS), Conjugate Gradient (CG), and Euclidean Direction Search (EDS), can converge faster and have lower steady-state mean square error (MSE) than LMS. However, their high computational complexity ($O(N^2)$) makes them unsuitable for many real-time applications. A well-known approach to controlling computational complexity is applying partial update (PU) method to adaptive filters. A partial update method can reduce the adaptive algorithm complexity by updating part of the weight vector instead of the entire vector or by updating part of the time. In the literature, there are only a few analyses of these partial update adaptive filter algorithms. Most analyses are based on partial update LMS and its variants. Only a few papers have addressed partial update RLS and Affine Projection (AP). Therefore, analyses for PU least-squares adaptive filter algorithms are necessary and meaningful. This monograph mostly focuses on the analyses of the partial update least-squares adaptive filter algorithms. Basic partial update methods are applied to adaptive filter algorithms including Least Squares CMA (LSCMA), EDS, and CG. The PU methods are also applied to CMA1-2 and NCMA to compare with the performance of the LSCMA. Mathematical derivation and performance analysis are provided including convergence condition, steady-state mean and mean-square performance for a time-invariant system. The steady-state mean and mean-square performance are also presented for a time-varying system. Computational complexity is calculated for each adaptive filter algorithm. Numerical examples are shown to compare the computational complexity of the PU adaptive filters with the full-update filters. Computer simulation examples, including system identification and channel equalization, are used to demonstrate the mathematical analysis and show the performance of PU adaptive filter algorithms. They also show the convergence performance of PU adaptive filters. The performance is compared between the original adaptive filter algorithms and different partial-update methods. The performance is also compared among similar PU least-squares adaptive filter algorithms, such as PU RLS, PU CG, and PU EDS. In addition to the generic applications of system identification and channel equalization, two special applications of using partial update adaptive filters are also presented. One application uses PU adaptive filters to detect Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) signals in a local GSM system using the Open Base Transceiver Station (OpenBTS) and Asterisk Private Branch Exchange (PBX). The other application uses PU adaptive filters to do image compression in a system combining hyperspectral image compression and classification.

Book Kernel Adaptive Filtering

Download or read book Kernel Adaptive Filtering written by Weifeng Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Online learning from a signal processing perspective There is increased interest in kernel learning algorithms in neural networks and a growing need for nonlinear adaptive algorithms in advanced signal processing, communications, and controls. Kernel Adaptive Filtering is the first book to present a comprehensive, unifying introduction to online learning algorithms in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Based on research being conducted in the Computational Neuro-Engineering Laboratory at the University of Florida and in the Cognitive Systems Laboratory at McMaster University, Ontario, Canada, this unique resource elevates the adaptive filtering theory to a new level, presenting a new design methodology of nonlinear adaptive filters. Covers the kernel least mean squares algorithm, kernel affine projection algorithms, the kernel recursive least squares algorithm, the theory of Gaussian process regression, and the extended kernel recursive least squares algorithm Presents a powerful model-selection method called maximum marginal likelihood Addresses the principal bottleneck of kernel adaptive filters—their growing structure Features twelve computer-oriented experiments to reinforce the concepts, with MATLAB codes downloadable from the authors' Web site Concludes each chapter with a summary of the state of the art and potential future directions for original research Kernel Adaptive Filtering is ideal for engineers, computer scientists, and graduate students interested in nonlinear adaptive systems for online applications (applications where the data stream arrives one sample at a time and incremental optimal solutions are desirable). It is also a useful guide for those who look for nonlinear adaptive filtering methodologies to solve practical problems.

Book Pipelined Adaptive Digital Filters

Download or read book Pipelined Adaptive Digital Filters written by Naresh R. Shanbhag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive filtering is commonly used in many communication applications including speech and video predictive coding, mobile radio, ISDN subscriber loops, and multimedia systems. Existing adaptive filtering topologies are non-concurrent and cannot be pipelined. Pipelined Adaptive Digital Filters presents new pipelined topologies which are useful in reducing area and power and in increasing speed. If the adaptive filter portion of a system suffers from a power-speed-area bottleneck, a solution is provided. Pipelined Adaptive Digital Filters is required reading for all users of adaptive digital filtering algorithms. Algorithm, application and integrated circuit chip designers can learn how their algorithms can be tailored and implemented with lower area and power consumption and with higher speed. The relaxed look-ahead techniques are used to design families of new topologies for many adaptive filtering applications including least mean square and lattice adaptive filters, adaptive differential pulse code modulation coders, adaptive differential vector quantizers, adaptive decision feedback equalizers and adaptive Kalman filters. Those who use adaptive filtering in communications, signal and image processing algorithms can learn the basis of relaxed look-ahead pipelining and can use their own relaxations to design pipelined topologies suitable for their applications. Pipelined Adaptive Digital Filters is especially useful to designers of communications, speech, and video applications who deal with adaptive filtering, those involved with design of modems, wireless systems, subscriber loops, beam formers, and system identification applications. This book can also be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Book Adaptive Digital Filters

Download or read book Adaptive Digital Filters written by Maurice Bellanger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-07-20 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text emphasizes the intricate relationship between adaptive filtering and signal analysis - highlighting stochastic processes, signal representations and properties, analytical tools, and implementation methods. This second edition includes new chapters on adaptive techniques in communications and rotation-based algorithms. It provides practical applications in information, estimation, and circuit theories.

Book Adaptive Filtering

    Book Details:
  • Author : Paulo Sergio Ramirez Diniz
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2002
  • ISBN : 9781402071256
  • Pages : 594 pages

Download or read book Adaptive Filtering written by Paulo Sergio Ramirez Diniz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive Filtering: Algorithms and Practical Implementation, Second Edition, presents a concise overview of adaptive filtering, covering as many algorithms as possible in a unified form that avoids repetition and simplifies notation. It is suitable as a textbook for senior undergraduate or first-year graduate courses in adaptive signal processing and adaptive filters. The philosophy of the presentation is to expose the material with a solid theoretical foundation, to concentrate on algorithms that really work in a finite-precision implementation, and to provide easy access to working algorithms. Hence, practicing engineers and scientists will also find the book to be an excellent reference. This second edition contains a substantial amount of new material: -Two new chapters on nonlinear and subband adaptive filtering; -Linearly constrained Weiner filters and LMS algorithms; -LMS algorithm behavior in fast adaptation; -Affine projection algorithms; -Derivation smoothing; -MATLAB codes for algorithms. An instructor's manual, a set of master transparencies, and the MATLAB codes for all of the algorithms described in the text are also available. Useful to both professional researchers and students, the text includes 185 problems; over 38 examples, and over 130 illustrations. It is of primary interest to those working in signal processing, communications, and circuits and systems. It will also be of interest to those working in power systems, networks, learning systems, and intelligent systems.

Book Adaptive Filtering

Download or read book Adaptive Filtering written by Paulo S. R. Diniz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-22 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basic concepts of adaptive signal processing and adaptive filtering in a concise and straightforward manner, using clear notations that facilitate actual implementation. Important algorithms are described in detailed tables which allow the reader to verify learned concepts. The book covers the family of LMS and algorithms as well as set-membership, sub-band, blind, IIR adaptive filtering, and more. The book is also supported by a web page maintained by the author.

Book Adaptive Filtering Applications

Download or read book Adaptive Filtering Applications written by Lino Garcia Morales and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive filtering is useful in any application where the signals or the modeled system vary over time. The configuration of the system and, in particular, the position where the adaptive processor is placed generate different areas or application fields such as: prediction, system identification and modeling, equalization, cancellation of interference, etc. which are very important in many disciplines such as control systems, communications, signal processing, acoustics, voice, sound and image, etc. The book consists of noise and echo cancellation, medical applications, communications systems and others hardly joined by their heterogeneity. Each application is a case study with rigor that shows weakness/strength of the method used, assesses its suitability and suggests new forms and areas of use. The problems are becoming increasingly complex and applications must be adapted to solve them. The adaptive filters have proven to be useful in these environments of multiple input/output, variant-time behaviors, and long and complex transfer functions effectively, but fundamentally they still have to evolve. This book is a demonstration of this and a small illustration of everything that is to come.

Book QRD RLS Adaptive Filtering

Download or read book QRD RLS Adaptive Filtering written by JOSE ANTONIO APOLINARIO JR and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I feel very honoured to have been asked to write a brief foreword for this book on QRD-RLS Adaptive Filtering–asubjectwhichhas been close to my heart for many years. The book is well written and very timely – I look forward personally to seeing it in print. The editor is to be congratulated on assembling such a highly esteemed team of contributing authors able to span the broad range of topics and concepts which underpin this subject. In many respects, and for reasons well expounded by the authors, the LMS al- rithm has reigned supreme since its inception, as the algorithm of choice for prac- cal applications of adaptive ltering. However, as a result of the relentless advances in electronic technology, the demand for stable and ef cient RLS algorithms is growing rapidly – not just because the higher computational load is no longer such a serious barrier, but also because the technological pull has grown much stronger in the modern commercial world of 3G mobile communications, cognitive radio, high speed imagery, and so on.

Book Adaptive Filters

Download or read book Adaptive Filters written by Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Adaptive Filters: Theory and Applications has been updated throughout to reflect the latest developments in this field; notably an increased coverage given to the practical applications of the theory to illustrate the much broader range of adaptive filters applications developed in recent years. The book offers an easy to understand approach to the theory and application of adaptive filters by clearly illustrating how the theory explained in the early chapters of the book is modified for the various applications discussed in detail in later chapters. This integrated approach makes the book a valuable resource for graduate students; and the inclusion of more advanced applications including antenna arrays and wireless communications makes it a suitable technical reference for engineers, practitioners and researchers. Key features: • Offers a thorough treatment of the theory of adaptive signal processing; incorporating new material on transform domain, frequency domain, subband adaptive filters, acoustic echo cancellation and active noise control. • Provides an in-depth study of applications which now includes extensive coverage of OFDM, MIMO and smart antennas. • Contains exercises and computer simulation problems at the end of each chapter. • Includes a new companion website hosting MATLAB® simulation programs which complement the theoretical analyses, enabling the reader to gain an in-depth understanding of the behaviours and properties of the various adaptive algorithms.

Book Theory and Design of Adaptive Filters

Download or read book Theory and Design of Adaptive Filters written by John R. Treichler and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2001 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rather than superficially examining an extensive list of possible applications benefiting from adaptive filter use, the authors examine four such problems in detail and review the common attributes that are shared with many other applications of adaptive filtering.The authors develop the basic rules and algorithms for filter performance and provide tools for design, along with an appreciation of the complexity of behavioral analysis. Derivations and convergence discussions are kept to a basic level. The presentation focuses on a few principles and applies them to a series of motivating examples, that include in-depth discussion of implementation aspects for filter design not found in other books.Serves as a valuable reference for practicing engineers.

Book Adaptive Filters

    Book Details:
  • Author : Ali H. Sayed
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release : 2011-10-11
  • ISBN : 1118210840
  • Pages : 1295 pages

Download or read book Adaptive Filters written by Ali H. Sayed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 1295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive filtering is a topic of immense practical and theoretical value, having applications in areas ranging from digital and wireless communications to biomedical systems. This book enables readers to gain a gradual and solid introduction to the subject, its applications to a variety of topical problems, existing limitations, and extensions of current theories. The book consists of eleven parts?each part containing a series of focused lectures and ending with bibliographic comments, problems, and computer projects with MATLAB solutions.

Book Subband Adaptive Filtering

Download or read book Subband Adaptive Filtering written by Kong-Aik Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subband adaptive filtering is rapidly becoming one of the most effective techniques for reducing computational complexity and improving the convergence rate of algorithms in adaptive signal processing applications. This book provides an introductory, yet extensive guide on the theory of various subband adaptive filtering techniques. For beginners, the authors discuss the basic principles that underlie the design and implementation of subband adaptive filters. For advanced readers, a comprehensive coverage of recent developments, such as multiband tap–weight adaptation, delayless architectures, and filter–bank design methods for reducing band–edge effects are included. Several analysis techniques and complexity evaluation are also introduced in this book to provide better understanding of subband adaptive filtering. This book bridges the gaps between the mixed–domain natures of subband adaptive filtering techniques and provides enough depth to the material augmented by many MATLAB® functions and examples. Key Features: Acts as a timely introduction for researchers, graduate students and engineers who want to design and deploy subband adaptive filters in their research and applications. Bridges the gaps between two distinct domains: adaptive filter theory and multirate signal processing. Uses a practical approach through MATLAB®-based source programs on the accompanying CD. Includes more than 100 M-files, allowing readers to modify the code for different algorithms and applications and to gain more insight into the theory and concepts of subband adaptive filters. Subband Adaptive Filtering is aimed primarily at practicing engineers, as well as senior undergraduate and graduate students. It will also be of interest to researchers, technical managers, and computer scientists.

Book Adaptive Filtering   Theories and Applications

Download or read book Adaptive Filtering Theories and Applications written by Lefteris Tyler and published by . This book was released on 2016-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An adaptive filter is a computational device that iteratively models the relationship between the input and output signals of the filter. An adaptive filter self-adjusts the filter coefficients according to an adaptive algorithm. Over the past three decades, digital signal processors have made great advances in increasing speed and complexity, and reducing power consumption. As a result, real-time adaptive filtering algorithms are quickly becoming practical and essential for the future of communications, both wired and wireless. An adaptive filter designs itself based on the characteristics of the input signal to the filter and a signal that represents the desired behaviour of the filter on its input. Because of the complexity of the optimization algorithms, almost all adaptive filters are digital filters. Adaptive filters are required for some applications because some parameters of the desired processing operation are not known in advance or are changing. The closed loop adaptive filter uses feedback in the form of an error signal to refine its transfer function. Adaptive filtering can be used to characterize unknown systems in time-variant environments. Commonly, the closed loop adaptive process involves the use of a cost function, which is a criterion for optimum performance of the filter, to feed an algorithm, which determines how to modify filter transfer function to minimize the cost on the next iteration. The most common cost function is the mean square of the error signal. This book, Adaptive Filtering - Theories and Applications, offers some theoretical approaches and practical applications in diverse areas that support increasing of adaptive systems. The book reflect the latest advances in this field; particularly an increased coverage given to the practical applications of the theory to illustrate the much broader range of adaptive filters applications developed in recent years.

Book Adaptive Filtering

    Book Details:
  • Author : Wenping Cao
  • Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
  • Release : 2021-10-20
  • ISBN : 1839623772
  • Pages : 154 pages

Download or read book Adaptive Filtering written by Wenping Cao and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active filters are key technologies in applications such as telecommunications, advanced control, smart grids, and green transport. This book provides an update of the latest technological progress in signal processing and adaptive filters, with a focus on Kalman filters and applications. It illustrates fundamentals and guides filter design for specific applications, primarily for graduate students, academics, and industrial engineers who are interested in the theoretical, experimental, and design aspects of active filter technologies.