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Book Pavement Network Optimization and Analysis

Download or read book Pavement Network Optimization and Analysis written by Chen Ping Wang and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Development of Pavement Network Optimization System

Download or read book Development of Pavement Network Optimization System written by Suresh Venukanthen and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A computerized method has been developed to conduct network optimization analysis. The analysis uses performance models along with life-cycle cost analysis to identify the most effective treatment to be applied for a specific pavement section. Performance models were developed for the most common maintenance treatments: sand and chip seals, and rehabilitation treatments: overlay, roadbed modification, and mill and overlay. The models were developed using actual pavement management data collected on field sections for the past 15 years. The life-cycle cost analysis uses the present worth approach along with actual cost figures for initial and annual construction activities. The individual treatments are used to create alternatives that can provide the acceptable performance level for a given pavement section over the entire analysis period of 20 years. The annual performance of pavement sections is modeled in terms of the present serviceability index (PSI). The most effective treatment alternative is selected based on the highest benefit cost ratio which is defined as the ratio of area under the PSI versus time curve divided by the total cost of the alternative. Once the most effective alternative is selected for each pavement section, a summary of the annual expenditures is provided for the group of pavement sections that have been selected for analysis. The group of projects can be the entire network or a group of pavement sections that have been selected by the engineer.

Book Pavement Management Methodologies to Select Projects and Recommend Preservation Treatments

Download or read book Pavement Management Methodologies to Select Projects and Recommend Preservation Treatments written by Kathryn A. Zimmerman and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1995 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis will be of interest to highway administrators; pavement management system (PMS), maintenance, and computer engineers; and technologists involved with data collection and computer programming for the purposes of a PMS. This synthesis describes the state of the practice with respect to pavement management methodologies to select projects and recommend preservation treatments. This report of the Transportation Research Board also describes the predominant pavement management methodologies being used by U.S. state and Canadian provincial transportation agencies; provides a general description of each methodology; and summarizes the requirements, benefits, hindrances, and constraints associated with each. It includes a review of domestic literature and a survey of current practices in North America. In addition, case studies are included to illustrate the use of these methodologies within transportation agencies. Operational and soon-to-be implemented technologies are also discussed, and an extensive bibliography is provided for further reference.

Book Network Optimization System for Highway Pavement Management

Download or read book Network Optimization System for Highway Pavement Management written by Fengxian Liu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Efficient Transportation and Pavement Systems  Characterization  Mechanisms  Simulation  and Modeling

Download or read book Efficient Transportation and Pavement Systems Characterization Mechanisms Simulation and Modeling written by Imad L. Al-Qadi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internationally, significant attention is given to transport sustainability including planning, design, construction, evaluation, safety and durability of the road system. The 4th International Gulf Conference on Roads: Efficient Transportation and Pavement Systems - Characterization, Mechanisms, Simulation, and Modeling, hosted by the University of Qatar, November 2008, provided a forum for discussions of recent developments and research results and needs on transportation network optimization, traffic management, transportation safety, and pavement design, analysis, material characterization, modeling, and rehabilitation techniques. This book is a collection of 79 fully refereed papers and six keynote lectures from the conference, and includes contributions on a variety of topics: Highway Design and Transportation Planning Transportation Network and Management System Traffic Characteristics and Analysis Traffic and Transit Signal Control Traffic Simulation, Safety, and Management Advances in Road Safety Engineering Road Accident Analysis and Prediction Work Zone Lane Closures and Dynamic Merging Flexible Pavement Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Pavement Maintenance and Management Binder and Emulsion Characterization - Effect of Binder, Modified Binder, and Fillers on HMA HMA Testing and Properties Foamed and HMA Recycling Impact of Geogrids on Pavement Performance Research, Development, and Standardizations Case Studies

Book Network Optimization

Download or read book Network Optimization written by Panos M. Pardalos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Network optimization is important in the modeling of problems and processes from such fields as engineering, computer science, operations research, transportation, telecommunication, decision support systems, manufacturing, and airline scheduling. Recent advances in data structures, computer technology, and algorithm development have made it possible to solve classes of network optimization problems that until recently were intractable. The refereed papers in this volume reflect the interdisciplinary efforts of a large group of scientists from academia and industry to model and solve complicated large-scale network optimization problems.

Book A Network Optimization Methodology for Pavement Management

Download or read book A Network Optimization Methodology for Pavement Management written by Venkatesh Ravirala and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Harmonization of Different Types of Network level Pavement Management Systems

Download or read book Harmonization of Different Types of Network level Pavement Management Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The priority assessment analysis method, as a part of a Pavement Management System, is the most appropriate one for short and medium term road network improvement planning, while the network optimization methods serve for the long term policy defining. Their optimization criteria are expressed in different terms. Both systems may represent two stages of a unique planning process - a conceptual and a detailed one. To use these systems for such purposes their results must be compatible. Optimal strategies from both investors and users points of view, obtained by the network optimisation method, were introduced into HDM - III, avoiding the Expenditure budgeting Model (EBM). All the results were translated into the same units or criteria. The predicted effects, especialy those that consider the use of available resources, were better than those obtained by the standard procedure. The relations between the users and the agency costs for different traffic categories and budgeting levels were observed. Such an approach meets the needs of networks which are far from an optimal steady state. For the covering abstract of this conference see IRRD number 872978. (A.

Book Pavement Asset Management

Download or read book Pavement Asset Management written by Ralph Haas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and practical, Pavement Asset Management provides an essential resource for educators, students and those in public agencies and consultancies who are directly responsible for managing road and airport pavements. The book is comprehensive in the integration of activities that go into having safe and cost-effective pavements using the best technologies and management processes available. This is accomplished in seven major parts, and 42 component chapters, ranging from the evolution of pavement management to date requirements to determining needs and priority programming of rehabilitation and maintenance, followed by structural design and economic analysis, implementation of pavement management systems, basic features of working systems and finally by a part on looking ahead. The most current methodologies and practical applications of managing pavements are described in this one-of-a-kind book. Real world up-to-date examples are provided, as well as an extensive list of references for each part.

Book Pavement Management Guide

Download or read book Pavement Management Guide written by and published by American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials. This book was released on 2001 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to prepare guidelines that can be used by state level pavement management engineers to help them perform their work more effectively. One of the key activities covered is how to deal with evolving technologies that affect data collection, storage, and presentation process.

Book Developing a Network Optimization Model for Pavement Management Using Dynamic Programming

Download or read book Developing a Network Optimization Model for Pavement Management Using Dynamic Programming written by Omar Ghaleb Smadi and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book  Optimization Modeling for an Enhanced Network level Pavement Management System

Download or read book Optimization Modeling for an Enhanced Network level Pavement Management System written by J. R. Mbwana and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comprehensively Optimized Pavement Management System for Low volume Paved Roads

Download or read book Comprehensively Optimized Pavement Management System for Low volume Paved Roads written by Marwan Hafez and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State Departments of Transportation (DOTs) are trying to utilize the best practices of managing low-volume roads (LVRs) due to limited resources and declined transportation funding. Diverse maintenance practices and fluctuating budget allocations are noticed on LVRs which significantly impact the overall pavement performance. In this study, the optimal scheduling of maintenance strategies and effectiveness of treatment options are investigated. Pavement maintenance decision making is supported by three approaches: subjective judgment of pavement engineers; historical data on past practice (i.e., historical pavement performance plots); and optimization-based procedures. The three approaches are integrated using a pavement management data of Colorado LVRs to provide guidelines and recommendations for Colorado DOT (CDOT) and other transportation agencies. The accumulated field experience of Colorado DOT’s pavement engineers is highlighted through a regional survey of practice. In addition, the effectiveness of low-cost treatments on the individual pavement distresses is evaluated using historical values of pavement condition indices. It was concluded that some surface treatments and recycling techniques are effective long-term treatments for fatigue, longitudinal, and transverse cracking. However, the effectiveness of these treatments depends mainly on the initial condition index. Then, an optimization analysis is conducted using genetic algorithms to provide cost-effective capital improvement plans statewide and for deteriorated LVRs with marginal pavement conditions. The large-scale optimization analysis is limited on LVRs for statewide maintenance planning. In this study, the developed optimization models have the ability to maximize the overall pavement condition of LVRs network considering an annual budget constraint. They can also minimize the maintenance costs to achieve desired performance targets by the end of the analysis period. It was concluded that most CDOT engineering regions do not have sufficient maintenance budgets to sustain the network-level pavement condition of LVRs. The results from optimization analysis provide more realistic solutions to define the budget needs on LVRs. Moreover, an effective decision-making process is achieved for each Colorado DOT’s engineering region using a machine-learning approach. Multiple treatment alternatives are proposed using artificial neural networks with pattern recognition algorithms. It was found that these approaches provide beneficial guidelines for managing LVRs in Colorado and nationwide. As a result of this study, transportation agencies can determine future budget needs, funding allocations, and treatment policies in order to demonstrate the best possible use of pavement management resources on LVRs.

Book Development and Implementation of a Network level Pavement Optimization Model

Download or read book Development and Implementation of a Network level Pavement Optimization Model written by Shuo Wang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal use of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation dollars is essential in a constrained budget environment such as now. A network-level optimization tool, which could generate the best maintenance and rehabilitation strategies for the entire pavement network, has become necessary for many highway agencies. This thesis presents the development and implementation of a network-level optimization tool within a pavement management information system for the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). Future pavement condition is predicted based on historical pavement data using a Markov transition probability model. Such transition probabilities are updated automatically when new condition data become available each year. The network-level optimization tool integrates a linear programming model and the Markov transition probability model. This optimization tool is capable of (1) calculating the minimum budget required to achieve a desired level of pavement network condition, (2) maximizing the improvements of pavement network condition with a given amount of budget, and (3) determining the corresponding optimal treatment policy and budget allocations. It can be used by highway agencies as a decision support tool for network-level pavement management.