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Book Genetic Analyses to Determine the Genetic Variation and Region of Origin of Introduced Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra L   Populations

Download or read book Genetic Analyses to Determine the Genetic Variation and Region of Origin of Introduced Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra L Populations written by Tim Pettenkofer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Genetic Variation and Hybridization Among Red Oaks of California

Download or read book Genetic Variation and Hybridization Among Red Oaks of California written by Mohammad Nasser Haghighat-Kashani and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Genetic Variation  Local Adaptation and Population Structure in North American Red Oak Species  Quercus Rubra L  and Q  Ellipsoidalis E  J  Hill

Download or read book Genetic Variation Local Adaptation and Population Structure in North American Red Oak Species Quercus Rubra L and Q Ellipsoidalis E J Hill written by Jennifer F. Lind-Riehl and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest trees, like oaks, rely on high levels of genetic variation to adapt to varying environmental conditions. Thus, genetic variation and its distribution are important for the long-term survival and adaptability of oak populations. Climate change is projected to lead to increased drought and fire events as well as a northward migration of tree species, including oaks. Additionally, decline in oak regeneration has become increasingly concerning since it may lead to decreased gene flow and increased inbreeding levels. This will in turn lead to lowered levels of genetic diversity, negatively affecting the growth and survival of populations. At the same time, populations at the species' distribution edge, like those in this study, could possess important stores of genetic diversity and adaptive potential, while also being vulnerable to climatic or anthropogenic changes. A survey of the level and distribution of genetic variation and identification of potentially adaptive genes is needed since adaptive genetic variation is essential for their long-term survival.

Book NEUTRAL AND ADAPTIVE GENETIC VARIATION IN NORTH AMERICAN HARDWOOD TREE SPECIES

Download or read book NEUTRAL AND ADAPTIVE GENETIC VARIATION IN NORTH AMERICAN HARDWOOD TREE SPECIES written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract : 'Northern Hardwoods,' are a characteristic composition of multiple tree species and a part of the rich and diverse northeastern forests. Hardwoods e.g. oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae and Sugar maple), serve as foundation species and offer ecological and economical gains to wildlife and humans. Most of the forest trees go through many biotic and abiotic stresses, for example climate change in their long life span. To overcome these threats and to adapt to changing conditions, tree species need to maintain variation especially in adaptive genes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze genetic diversity within forest tree populations and take appropriate forest management practice decisions. Genetic tools, such as microsatellite markers developed using next generation DNA sequencing technologies, can be used to address these challenges. Here we report the development of nuclear microsatellite markers in one of the most important hardwood tree species, sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) (Chapter II). We also use genic microsatellite markers to study the introgression patterns of adaptive alleles in two interfertile red oak species, Quercus rubra and Quercus ellipsoidalis (Chapter III). Using the paired-end low coverage Illumina sequencing technology, we developed a set of seven nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSRs) in sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.). Initially, we screened 96 markers in a panel of six unrelated individuals, out of which seven markers produced polymorphic PCR products. These markers were utilized to analyze genetic variation and gene flow in one sugar maple population in an urban setting consisting of 48 individuals. Additionally, 96 seeds from one open pollinated adult tree were used for the gene flow analysis. In addition to these seven markers, we also tested six previously published microsatellites. Paternity analyses displayed effective dispersal of pollen in the sugar maple population with 76% of gene flow from outside the stand. There was no fine-scale genetic structure observed in this population, which also suggested effective dispersal of both seeds and pollen. To check the transferability of these markers to other Acer species, four individuals from each species of Acer rubrum L., Acer saccharinum L., Acer platanoides L., and Acer ginnala Maxim. were tested at these markers. All markers amplified PCR products in these four species. However, only two markers, AS47 and SM37, were locus-specific and polymorphic in one species (A. ginnala). These markers can serve as an important tool to study genetic variation patterns in sugar maple populations in the face of climate change. Quercus rubra L. and Q. ellipsoidalis E. J. Hill are two interfertile red oak species with different adaptations to drought. I have studied the introgression of adaptive microsatellite alleles at a CONSTANS-Like gene (COL) as a response to micro-environment between these two hybridizing species in two sympatric populations. My results indicated that divergent selection in contrasting environments resulted in high interspecific differentiation at COL. However, interspecific differentiation was lower in sympatric stands, where both species occur in similar environments. The introgression of allele 138 from Q. ellipsoidalis into Q. rubra was higher compared to introgression of allele 141 from Q. rubra into Q. ellipsoidalis in contrast to earlier studies in parapatric populations. My results suggest that the introgression of adaptive genes between two red oak species is strongly affected by environmental selection.

Book Molecular Analysis of Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra  Populations from the Greater Sudbury Region

Download or read book Molecular Analysis of Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra Populations from the Greater Sudbury Region written by Maegan Makela and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objectives of the present study were to 1) analyze genetic variability of Q. rubra populations from the mining region of Sudbury (Ontario) using RAPD marker system and 2) analyze the expression of nickel and copper resistance genes in Q. rubra populations. The level of polymorphic loci within populations was high ranging from 61 % to 72% despite a high level of gene flow (2.4) and the population differentiation (GST) value was low (0.17). All Q. rubra populations analyzed were genetically sustainable. Moreover, this study revealed that all populations were genetically closely related with genetic distance values varying from 0.17 to 0.35. A zinc finger protein of Arabidopsis thaliana (ZAT11) involved in nickel resistance was differentially expressed in samples analyzed. There was a 120x up-regulation of ZAT11 expression in samples from metal contaminated areas of Wahnapitae Dam compared to other sites. No association between soil metal levels and expression of ZAT11 was established.

Book Genetic Variation in Selected Acorn and Seedling Characteristics of Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra L

Download or read book Genetic Variation in Selected Acorn and Seedling Characteristics of Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra L written by Mark Alexander Remaley, 1970- and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rangewide Population Genetics and Genomics of Quercus Rubra L

Download or read book Rangewide Population Genetics and Genomics of Quercus Rubra L written by Daniel S. Borkowski and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-11 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Microsatellite Genetic Diversity of Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra L   in Western North Carolina Pre  and Post chestnut Blight and Pre  and Post harvest

Download or read book Microsatellite Genetic Diversity of Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra L in Western North Carolina Pre and Post chestnut Blight and Pre and Post harvest written by Stephanie Quinet Grant and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species

Download or read book Diversity and Adaptation in Oak Species written by Kim C. Steiner and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book American Doctoral Dissertations

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Seeding and Planting Tests of Northern Red Oak in Wisconsin

Download or read book Seeding and Planting Tests of Northern Red Oak in Wisconsin written by Harold F. Scholz and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Northern Red Oak Performs Poorly in North Carolina Planting

Download or read book Northern Red Oak Performs Poorly in North Carolina Planting written by David L. Loftis and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: