Download or read book Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In November 2018, an ad hoc planning committee at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine planned two sister workshops held in Washington, DC, to examine the lessons from influenza pandemics and other major outbreaks, understand the extent to which the lessons have been learned, and discuss how they could be applied further to ensure that countries are sufficiently ready for future pandemics. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from both workshops.
Download or read book Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer written by Sam F. Halabi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sharing biological resources-critical for new medicines and vaccines-has declined as countries and scientists dispute rights over research.
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness PIP Framework for the sharing of influenza viruses and access to vaccines and other benefits written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework (PIP Framework) was unanimously adopted by the Sixty-fourth World Health Assembly in May 2011. This second edition reflects an amendment made to the Framework by the 72nd World Health Assembly in May 2019. The objective of the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework is to improve pandemic influenza preparedness and response, and strengthen the protection against the pandemic influenza by improving and strengthening the WHO global influenza surveillance and response system (“WHO GISRS”), with the objective of a fair, transparent, equitable, efficient, effective system for, on an equal footing: the sharing of H5N1 and other influenza viruses with human pandemic potential; and access to vaccines and sharing of other benefits.
Download or read book International Health Regulations 2005 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2008-12-15 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the call of the 48th World Health Assembly for a substantial revision of the International Health Regulations, this new edition of the Regulations will enter into force on June 15, 2007. The purpose and scope of the Regulations are "to prevent, protect against, control and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks, and which avoid unnecessary interference with international traffic and trade." The Regulations also cover certificates applicable to international travel and transport, and requirements for international ports, airports and ground crossings.
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness PIP framework written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 6.14.3 of the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework established an annual Partnership Contribution (PC) to be paid by influenza vaccine, diagnostic and pharmaceutical manufacturers using the WHO global influenza surveillance and response system (GISRS). Resources contributed are to be used to strengthen pandemic influenza preparedness and response. For 2018-2023, the second High-Level Implementation Plan (HLIP II) guides the use of PC Preparedness Funds. In 2021, as planned under Section 6.2.3.3 of the HLIP II, an external Mid-Term Review was conducted to assess progress, consider changes in the landscape for global pandemic influenza preparedness and discuss potential ‘mid-course adjustments’ needed for future HLIP II implementation. This revision to the HLIP II responds to recommendation #1 of the 2021 HLIP II Mid-Term Review. It includes amendments to the Monitoring & Evaluation framework of the plan (Annex 3) to consider HLIP II implementation and progress on the results hierarchy between 2018 and 2020.
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PIP Framework is a broad-based partnership to improve global pandemic influenza preparedness and response. The Framework, which grew out of the re-emergence of A(H5N1) influenza in 2004, was adopted by WHO’s 194 Member States at the World Health Assembly on 24 May 2011. Section 6.14.3 of the Framework establishes an annual Partnership Contribution (“PC”) to be paid by influenza vaccine, diagnostic and pharmaceutical manufacturers using the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). Resources contributed are to be used to strengthen pandemic influenza preparedness and response. WHO has published two prior high-level implementation plans to outline the use of the PC preparedness funds. In order to continue the strategic use of the PC funds, this document will build upon the gains made in the implementation of the previous two plans, take into account lessons from COVID-19 and take into consideration the evolving global landscape for pandemic and epidemic preparedness. The document will enable stakeholders to see at a high level, the approach for use of PC funds and priority areas for capacity-building for the period 2024-2030. The document will describe the current context, layout a results hierarchy and define the project management processes that are key for successful implementation.
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-05-17 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Treaties written by Simon Chesterman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations is a vital part of the international order. Yet this book argues that the greatest contribution of the UN is not what it has achieved (improvements in health and economic development, for example) or avoided (global war, say, or the use of weapons of mass destruction). It is, instead, the process through which the UN has transformed the structure of international law to expand the range and depth of subjects covered by treaties. This handbook offers the first sustained analysis of the UN as a forum in which and an institution through which treaties are negotiated and implemented. Chapters are written by authors from different fields, including academics and practitioners; lawyers and specialists from other social sciences (international relations, history, and science); professionals with an established reputation in the field; younger researchers and diplomats involved in the negotiation of multilateral treaties; and scholars with a broader view on the issues involved. The volume thus provides unique insights into UN treaty-making. Through the thematic and technical parts, it also offers a lens through which to view challenges lying ahead and the possibilities and limitations of this understudied aspect of international law and relations.
Download or read book Influenza written by Jiro Fujita and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the latest research and practical data on the clinical management of influenza. Starting with the definition, epidemiology and pathogenesis, the first part reviews the basic science of the influenza virus and infection. The next three parts then discusses the diagnosis, complications and management, providing practical data and insights that are useful in day-to-day patient care. The last part focuses on the trending topics, including a new drug, oral baloxavir marboxil, which was introduced in Japan in 2018 and is the first polymerase inhibitor to be licensed for the treatment of uncomplicated influenza. In Japan, since the medical insurance system is well-established, patients receive medical examinations quickly after the onset of influenza viral infection, making it easy to implement early diagnostic tools and early treatment. Providing practical data and insights, Influenza - Advances in Diagnosis and Management is a useful resource for clinicians, residents and trainees around the globe.
Download or read book Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer written by Sam F. Halabi and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sharing biological resources-critical for new medicines and vaccines-has declined as countries and scientists dispute rights over research.
Download or read book Promoting access to medical technologies and innovation written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Internet based Intelligence in Public Health Emergencies written by Emilio Mordini and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Published in cooperation with the NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division."
Download or read book Strengthening influenza vaccination policies and programmes written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-10-24 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seasonal influenza is a major global health threat, causing significant morbidity and mortality annually and placing stress on health systems worldwide. Influenza vaccination programs play a critical role in reducing the burden of influenza epidemics and enhancing pandemic preparedness, including for other respiratory pathogens like COVID-19. In July 2024, WHO convened a 3-day meeting to strengthen seasonal influenza vaccination policies and programs. Sessions focused on the current global landscape, charting high-level actions for global progress, and operational planning for the Global Influenza Strategy. Key takeaways emphasized coordinated global efforts, tailored approaches, improved data and evidence, and public–private collaboration to advance influenza vaccination programs.
Download or read book Fair and Equitable Benefit sharing in International Law written by Elisa Morgera and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-05-09 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fair and equitable benefit-sharing is a diffuse legal phenomenon in international law. The continued proliferation of benefit-sharing clauses can be explained by their appeal as an optimistic frame in addressing sustainability and equity concerns related to bio-based innovation, the use of natural resources, environmental protection, and knowledge creation. In principle, fair and equitable benefit-sharing serves to recognize, encourage, and incentivise sustainable human relationships with the environment by focusing on equity issues arising from the most intractable challenges of our time, such as loss of biodiversity, climate change, poverty, and global epidemics. Empirical evidence, however, indicates that, in practice, benefit-sharing rarely achieves its fairness and equity objectives, and ends up entrenching or worsening inequitable relationships with little to no benefit for the environment. Instead of focusing on fair and equitable benefit-sharing in sub-specialist areas of international law in isolation, Elisa Morgera assesses the phenomenon from a general international law perspective and through comparison-across international environmental law, international human rights law, international health law, and the law of the sea. Strengthened by insights from local-level case studies in different regions and sectors, this book looks toward overcoming the limitations inherent in individual international regimes and addressing the shortcomings in benefit-sharing implementation. Morgera's topical and comprehensive analysis reveals opportunities to advance fairness and equity in benefit-sharing through a mutually supportive interpretation of international biodiversity law and international human rights law, as well as opportunities to contribute to future research in areas such as international health law, international law on outer space, and international economic law. This is an open access title. It is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International licence. It is available to read and download as a PDF version on the Oxford Academic platform.
Download or read book Governance of Genetic Resources written by Catherine Rhodes and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely study will be of interest to students and academics concerned with the management of genetic resources and its connection to issues such as intellectual property rights, biodiversity conservation and food security. It will appeal strongly t
Download or read book Emerging Viral Diseases written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past half century, deadly disease outbreaks caused by novel viruses of animal origin - Nipah virus in Malaysia, Hendra virus in Australia, Hantavirus in the United States, Ebola virus in Africa, along with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), several influenza subtypes, and the SARS (sudden acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) coronaviruses - have underscored the urgency of understanding factors influencing viral disease emergence and spread. Emerging Viral Diseases is the summary of a public workshop hosted in March 2014 to examine factors driving the appearance, establishment, and spread of emerging, re-emerging and novel viral diseases; the global health and economic impacts of recently emerging and novel viral diseases in humans; and the scientific and policy approaches to improving domestic and international capacity to detect and respond to global outbreaks of infectious disease. This report is a record of the presentations and discussion of the event.
Download or read book COVID 19 SARS COV 2 Prevention Treatment Cure written by Dr. Regina Patel and published by Larry Ford. This book was released on with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to extrapolate and bridge the sciences of pulmonary diseases with sciences that help medical professionals solve challenges of epidemics and pandemics such as COVID-19 and SARS-COV-2. You will find in the text information that will give credence to achieve goals and therapies paralleling the highest levels of medical practice. Acute and chronic respiratory illnesses have now become acceptable as the most prominent of diseases in the world, and henceforth as predicted, the trifecta of illnesses that are inherently increasing rapidly. However, on another cascade of health conditions, there have been major advances in our understanding of respiratory diseases and significant improvement in their management, particularly with the early and more widespread use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)[ Leading Health Research Institute] and respiratory ventilators. Yet, despite effective therapy for respiratory diseases, there is a pressing need for new and more specific therapies that control respiratory diseases or even cure the underlying disease process.
