Download or read book Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe written by Mr.Ruben Atoyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
Download or read book East European Economies Post Helsinki written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book East European Economies Post Helsinki written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book European War pamphlets written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pamphlets and Leaflets for written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pamphlets and Leaflets of the Liberal Publication Dept written by Liberal Publication Department (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Free Europe Pamphlet written by and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reports and Documents written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brochure written by International Chamber of Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pamphlets and Leaflets for written by Liberal Publication Department (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The New Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book VA Pamphlet written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pamphlet written by Catholic Association for International Peace and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pamphlet Volumes written by Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The New Europe written by Robert William Seton-Watson and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pamphlet written by Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Division of International Law and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guide to the Hoover Institution Archives written by Charles G. Palm and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: