Download or read book Ordonnancement sous contraintes d nergie written by Margaux Nattaf and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les problèmes d'ordonnancement à contraintes de ressource ont été largement étudiés dans la littérature. Cependant, dans la plupart des cas, il est supposé que les activités ont une durée fixe et nécessitent une quantité constante de la ressource durant toute leur exécution. Dans cette thèse, nous nous proposons de traiter un problème d'ordonnancement dans lequel les tâches ont une durée et un profil de consommation de ressource variables. Ce profil, qui peut varier en fonction du temps, est une variable de décision du problème dont dépend la durée de la tâche associée. Par ailleurs, la considération de fonctions de rendement linéaires et non linéaires pour la représentation de l'utilisa- tion des ressources complexifie le problème et permet de modéliser de manière réaliste les transferts de ressources énergétiques. Pour ce problème NP-complet, nous présentons plusieurs propriétés per- mettant de dériver des modèles et méthodes de résolution. Ces méthodes de résolution sont divisées en deux parties. La première partie visualise ce problème du point de vue de la Programmation Par Contraintes et plusieurs méthodes dérivées de ce paradigme sont détaillées dont le développement du raisonnement énergétique sur le problème étudié. La seconde partie de la thèse est dédiée à des approches de Programmation Linéaire Mixte et plusieurs modèles, notamment un modèle à temps continu basé sur les événements, ainsi que des analyses théoriques et des techniques d'amélioration de ces modèles sont présentés. Enfin, des expérimentations viennent appuyer les résultats présentés dans ce manuscrit.

Download or read book Approche nerg tique pour l ordonnancement de t ches sous contraintes de temps et des ressources written by Pierre Lopez (informaticien).) and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail concerne l'ordonnancement de tâches interdépendantes sous contraintes de temps et de ressources. Les méthodes et techniques développées s'inscrivent dans la problématique de l'analyse sous contraintes des problèmes d'ordonnancement. Celle-ci vise à caractériser les ordonnancements admissibles de manière a proposer au décideur un choix d'actions cohérentes vis-à-vis des contraintes. L'analyse est décrite comme un processus d'inférence mettant en interaction une base de règles et une base de faits temporels et séquentiels représentant les caractéristiques des ordonnancements admissibles. Des travaux antérieurs ont ainsi permis la réalisation du logiciel Mascot écrit en Prolog. Ils sont ici enrichis par une nouvelle approche dont l'originalité réside essentiellement dans l'utilisation du concept d'énergie issu du couplage du temps et des ressources. Le concept d'intervalle temps-ressource est introduit; il permet de représenter simultanément des caractéristiques temporelles et de ressource. On distingue les intervalles consommateurs (ou tâches) et les intervalles fournisseurs. Le type de déduction mis en jeu dans Mascot a été amélioré par la prise en compte des interactions entre intervalles consommateurs et fournisseurs. De nouvelles règles de déduction ont été écrites et intégrées dans Mascot, donnant lieu au logiciel Mascot2. D'autre part, un processus de déduction, basé sur un raisonnement purement énergétique, a été élaboré et implémenté en Prolog (logiciel report). Il met en jeu des instants remarquables, points de cassure des courbes d'énergie associées aux tâches. L'outil de modélisation utilisé est le graphe potentiels-bornes; il permet de représenter des contraintes numériques et des contraintes symboliques entre intervalles. Il sert de support a un processus d'inférence par propagation numérique des contraintes.

Download or read book Energy Management written by Francisco Macia-Perez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-03-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forecasts point to a huge increase in energy demand over the next 25 years, with a direct and immediate impact on the exhaustion of fossil fuels, the increase in pollution levels and the global warming that will have significant consequences for all sectors of society. Irrespective of the likelihood of these predictions or what researchers in different scientific disciplines may believe or publicly say about how critical the energy situation may be on a world level, it is without doubt one of the great debates that has stirred up public interest in modern times. We should probably already be thinking about the design of a worldwide strategic plan for energy management across the planet. It would include measures to raise awareness, educate the different actors involved, develop policies, provide resources, prioritise actions and establish contingency plans. This process is complex and depends on political, social, economic and technological factors that are hard to take into account simultaneously. Then, before such a plan is formulated, studies such as those described in this book can serve to illustrate what Information and Communication Technologies have to offer in this sphere and, with luck, to create a reference to encourage investigators in the pursuit of new and better solutions.

Download or read book IoT Enabled Energy Efficiency Assessment of Renewable Energy Systems and Micro grids in Smart Cities written by Mustapha Hatti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Approche nerg tique pour l ordonnancement de t ches sous contraintes de temps et de ressources written by Pierre Lopez (informaticien).) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ordonnancement sous contraintes de pr c dence dans les syst mes temps r el written by Toumi Bouchentouf and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans les applications qualifiées de temps-réel à contraintes strictes, le système informatique doit exécuter des programmes séquentiels appelés tâches en respectant des échéances ainsi que des contraintes de précédence. L'objectif de l'ordonnanceur consiste alors à gérer l'accès au(x) processeur(s) dans le but de satisfaire toutes les contraintes. Cette thèse expose d'abord l'ensemble des résultats disponibles actuellement dans le domaine de l'ordonnancement statique de tâches périodiques d'une part et apériodiques d'autre part, soumises à des contraintes de précédence, et ce pour des systèmes monoprocesseur et multiprocesseur. Les problèmes sont ainsi répertoriés dans la classe P des problèmes polynomiaux ou dans la classe NP-complet des problèmes intraitables. Pour chacun d'eux, on présente l'algorithme de résolution, lorsque celui-ci existe, en précisant sa complexité. Si effectivement bon nombre de systèmes actuels sont statiques, ceux dits de nouvelle génération sont dynamiques et soulèvent de nouveaux problèmes liés à l'acceptation en ligne de tâches supplémentaires. On propose un algorithme d'ordonnancement dédié aux systèmes temps-réel dynamiques dans le cas d'une configuration monoprocesseur. Celle-ci est supposée exécuter des tâches périodiques aux caractéristiques connues et doit faire face en outre à l'occurrence imprévue de tâches sporadiques soumises à des contraintes de précédence. Un test d'acceptation optimal s'exécutant en temps polynomial est décrit, basé sur une modification des paramètres temporels des tâches et l'utilisation de l'algorithme d'ordonnancement préemptif Earliest Deadline

Download or read book M thodes et outils pour l ordonnancement d ateliers avec prise en compte des contraintes additionnelles written by Damien Lamy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de doctorat aborde trois thématiques: (i) l'ordonnancement des systèmes de production à cheminements multiples et plus particulièrement le Job-shop soumis à un seuil de consommation énergétique ; (ii) la résolution d'un problème d'ordonnancement et d'affectation dans le contexte d'un système flexible de production sous la forme d'un Job-shop Flexible ; (iii) les méthodes de couplage entre la simulation et l'optimisation dans le cadre des problèmes de Job-shop avec incertitude. Différentes approches de résolutions sont appliquées pour chaque problème : une formalisation mathématique est proposée ainsi que plusieurs métaheuristiques (GRASP×ELS, VNS, MA, NSGA-II hybride et GRASP×ELS itéré) pour le Job-shop avec contrainte énergétique. Une extension du GRASP×ELS, notée GRASP-mELS, est ensuite proposée pour résoudre un problème de Job-shop Flexible ; différents systèmes de voisinages utilisés lors des phases de diversification et d'intensification des solutions sont également présentés. Les résultats montrent que les performances du GRASP-mELS sont comparables à celles de la littérature à la fois en terme de qualité et de temps de calcul. La dernière thématique concerne les méthodes de couplage entre optimisation et simulation avec deux problèmes étudiés : 1) un Job-shop Stochastique et 2) un Job-shop Flexible Réactif. Les méthodes de résolution reposent sur des métaheuristiques et sur le langage de simulation SIMAN intégré dans l'environnement ARENA. Les résultats montrent que les deux approches permettent de mieux prendre en compte les aspects aléatoires liés à la réalité des systèmes de production.

Download or read book RAIRO written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International journal devoted to pure and applied research on the use of scientific methods and information processing in business and industry. Articles may be in English or French.

Download or read book Integer Programming and Related Areas written by C. Kastning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integer Prograw~ing is one of the most fascinating and difficult areas in the field of Mathematical Optimization. Due to this fact notable research contributions to Integer Programming have been made in very different branches of mathematics and its applications. Since these publications are scattered over many journals, proceedings volumes, monographs, and working papers, a comprehensive bibliography of all these sources is a helpful tool even for specialists in this field. I initiated this compilation of literature in 1970 at the Institut fur ~konometrie und Operations Research, University of Bonn. Since then many collaborators have contributed to and worked on it. Among them Dipl.-Math. Claus Kastning has done the bulk of the work. With great perseverance and diligence he has gathered all the material and checked it with the original sources. The main aim was to incorporate rare and not easily accessible sources like Russian journals, preprints or unpublished papers. Without the invaluable and dedicated engagement of Claus Kastning the bibliography would never have reached this final version. For this reason he must be considered its responsible editor. As with any other collection this literature list has a subjective viewpoint and may be in some sense incomplete. We have however tried to be as complete as possible. The bibliography contains 4704 different publications by 6767 authors which were classified by 11839 descriptor entries.

Download or read book Neural Networks written by Gérard Dreyfus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks represent a powerful data processing technique that has reached maturity and broad application. When clearly understood and appropriately used, they are a mandatory component in the toolbox of any engineer who wants make the best use of the available data, in order to build models, make predictions, mine data, recognize shapes or signals, etc. Ranging from theoretical foundations to real-life applications, this book is intended to provide engineers and researchers with clear methodologies for taking advantage of neural networks in industrial, financial or banking applications, many instances of which are presented in the book. For the benefit of readers wishing to gain deeper knowledge of the topics, the book features appendices that provide theoretical details for greater insight, and algorithmic details for efficient programming and implementation. The chapters have been written by experts and edited to present a coherent and comprehensive, yet not redundant, practically oriented introduction.

Download or read book International Workshop Expert Systems Their Applications written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sustainable Production System written by Clément Morlat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wealth is no longer just an ability to live well in a world shaped by human activities. It is also an ability to push back or defer the limits of a world in biological and climatic closure. This book examines the theoretical conflicts and the power plays which often oppose the socio-political and technical-financial practices of recognition of what intervenes in the production of this wealth – i.e. of what has value. It lays down the principles of a contributory modeling method, allowing debates around the concept of development; the building of scenarios; the negotiation of their implementation; and a cross-sectoral reading of their social, ecological and economic costs. This method, called Dynamic Modeling of Cost Systems, is based on a territorial communication device which articulates political, contractual and accounting innovations using deliberative and normative digital tools. It combines different local representations of value, in order to approach wealth through an integrated analysis of micro-, meso- and macro- issues.

Download or read book Project Scheduling written by Jan Weglarz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Project scheduling problems are, generally speaking, the problems of allocating scarce resources over time to perform a given set of activities. The resources are nothing other than the arbitrary means which activities complete for. Also the activities can have a variety of interpretations. Thus, project scheduling problems appear in a large spectrum of real-world situations, and, in consequence, they have been intensively studied for almost fourty years. Almost a decade has passed since the multi-author monograph: R. Slowinski, 1. W~glarz (eds. ), Advances in Project Scheduling, Elsevier, 1989, summarizing the state-of-the-art across project scheduling problems, was published. Since then, considerable progress has been made in all directions of modelling and finding solutions to these problems. Thus, the proposal by Professor Frederick S. Hillier to edit a handbook which reports on the recent advances in the field came at an exceptionally good time and motivated me to accept the challenge. Fortunately, almost all leading experts in the field have accepted my invitation and presented their completely new advances often combined with expository surveys. Thanks to them, the handbook stands a good chance of becoming a key reference point on the current state-of-the-art in project scheduling, as well as on new directions in the area. The contents are divided into four parts. The first one, dealing with classical models -exact algorithms, is preceded by a proposition of the classification scheme for scheduling problems.

Download or read book Multiple Criteria Optimization written by Xavier Gandibleux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The generalized area of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) can be defined as the body of methods and procedures by which the concern for multiple conflicting criteria can be formally incorporated into the analytical process. MCDM consists mostly of two branches, multiple criteria optimization and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). While MCDA is typically concerned with multiple criteria problems that have a small number of alternatives often in an environment of uncertainty (location of an airport, type of drug rehabilitation program), multiple criteria optimization is typically directed at problems formulated within a mathematical programming framework, but with a stack of objectives instead of just one (river basin management, engineering component design, product distribution). It is about the most modern treatment of multiple criteria optimization that this book is concerned. I look at this book as a nicely organized and well-rounded presentation of what I view as ”new wave” topics in multiple criteria optimization. Looking back to the origins of MCDM, most people agree that it was not until about the early 1970s that multiple criteria optimization c- gealed as a field. At this time, and for about the following fifteen years, the focus was on theories of multiple objective linear programming that subsume conventional (single criterion) linear programming, algorithms for characterizing the efficient set, theoretical vector-maximum dev- opments, and interactive procedures.

Download or read book Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique written by Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France) and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Philosophy manual a South South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning DDMRP written by Carol Ptak and published by Industrial Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An intuitive proven planning and execution method for today's complex and volatile supply chains"--Cover.