Download or read book Optimal Control of Renewable Energy grid Hybrid Systems with Heat Pump Load written by Sam M. Sichilalu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rising costs, power deficit and environmental concerns about fossil fuel-based energy resources have led to significant research effort in renewable and cleaner energy resources. Globally, governments are adopting policies to promote the development and application of various renewable energy (RE) technologies for generating electricity. The main challenge associated with RE technologies such as solar and wind generation is their intermittent nature, which affects their ability to provide 100% supply reliability. Combining these RE sources with energy storage systems such as battery storage and hydrogen can be cost-effective. Currently there are limitations to the fraction of RE that can be incorporated in the grid system because of their intermittency and base load considerations. The major challenge is the escalating power demand, far above the installed capacity in most countries. This requires urgent mitigation of demand side management(DSM), in order to stabilize the imbalance in the short, medium and long term. Energy efficiency and optimal integration could provide one of the most effective technological solutions, with the usage of energy-efficient devices such as heat pump water heaters (HPWH). These collective efforts at energy saving should involve proper selection of an appropriate technology, application of optimal control (OC) in RE, usage of energy-efficient equipment, green building materials and an effective energy policy. The proper integration of these sources and the use of HPWH could reduce the power utility?s maximum demand and improve the security of the supply. Most countries at policy level are beginning to introduce attractive feed-in tariffs, dynamic energy pricing (time-of-use) and rebate systems for using greener energy and energy-efficient load such as HPWHs. Hence, this thesis provides the first practical attempt to integrate various distributed energy resources (DRE) effectively into the grid, using HPWHs for the generation of the required thermal energy. This multi-directional approach in this work has proven that OC strategy could significantly reduce the cost of energy and provide an opportunity for power trade-off/feed-in in the electricity market. This thesis developed four main models that meet both the technical and operational constraints of DSM and optimal integration of DREs. Solar energy is abundant in Africa, its exploitation in addition to other REs is a priority in this work. The first model is an optimal scheduling strategy of a gridtied/ battery/PV system supplying HPWH. Secondly, an optimal energy management model with a diesel generator back-up system is developed that minimizes the fuel cost, while maximizing the utilization of renewable energy with a HPWH. Thirdly, in OC model of a HPWH, the thermal output is state variable. It is supplied by the second abundant wind energy hybrid resources. An economic analysis is done in this model to assess the break-even period, which is important to every investor. Finally, the future green energy hydrogen fuel cell hybrid system is modeled. Hydrogen has attracted attention in modern research owing to its ability to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, thus helping to mitigate climate change, improve local air quality, improve energy security by reducing energy imports, increase energy supply options and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. These models are suitable for application in both urban and rural areas where the electrical power power supply is intermittent. These models have several advantages for building owners intending to turn their dwelling into zero/positive energy buildings and enter electricity market. However, engineering solutions alone cannot yield much success on DSM, sensitization and education on energy savings at individual level and how these are intertwined with climate change are of the utmost importance.

Download or read book Cooperative Optimal Control of Hybrid Energy Systems written by Dong Yue and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mainly investigates the cooperative optimal control of hybrid energy system, it presents security control, multi-objective optimization, distributed optimization and distributed control approaches for tackling with security, economic and stability problem of the hybrid energy system. It aims to solve some challenging problems including security issue, economic cost or benefits from both power generation side and load demand side, and coordination among different power generators. The methods proposed in this book is novel and attractive, it consists of the hierarchical optimal control strategy for the security issue, multi-objective optimization for both economic and emission issue, and distributed optimal control for coordination among power generators. Readers can learn novel methods or technique for tackling with the security issue, multiple-objective problem, and distributed coordination problem. It also may inspire readers to improve some drawbacks of existing alternatives. Some fundamental knowledge prepared to read this book includes basic principles of the multi-agents system, robust optimization, Pareto-dominance optimization, and background of electrical engineering and renewable energy.

Download or read book Optimal Control of Hybrid Systems and Renewable Energies written by Michela Robba and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers covering various aspects of the optimal control of power and energy production from renewable resources (wind, PV, biomass, hydrogen, etc.). In particular, attention is focused both on the optimal control of new technologies and on their integration in buildings, microgrids, and energy markets. The examples presented in this book are among the most promising technologies for satisfying an increasing share of thermal and electrical demands with renewable sources: from solar cooling plants to offshore wind generation; hybrid plants, combining traditional and renewable sources, are also considered, as well as traditional and innovative storage systems. Innovative solutions for transportation systems are also explored for both railway infrastructures and advanced light rail vehicles. The optimization and control of new solutions for the power network are addressed in detail: specifically, special attention is paid to microgrids as new paradigms for distribution networks, but also in other applications (e.g., shipboards). Finally, optimization and simulation models within SCADA and energy management systems are considered. This book is intended for engineers, researchers, and practitioners that work in the field of energy, smart grid, renewable resources, and their optimization and control.

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy written by Bekkay Hajji and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings present a selection of refereed papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICEERE 2018) held during 15-17 April 2018, Saidi, Morocco. The contributions from electrical engineers and experts highlight key issues and developments essential to the multifaceted field of electrical engineering systems and seek to address multidisciplinary challenges in Information and Communication Technologies. The book has a special focus on energy challenges for developing the Euro-Mediterranean regions through new renewable energy technologies in the agricultural and rural areas. The book is intended for academia, including graduate students, experienced researchers and industrial practitioners working in the fields of Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy.

Download or read book Modern Fuzzy Control Systems and Its Applications written by S. Ramakrishnan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Control systems play an important role in engineering. Fuzzy logic is the natural choice for designing control applications and is the most popular and appropriate for the control of home and industrial appliances. Academic and industrial experts are constantly researching and proposing innovative and effective fuzzy control systems. This book is an edited volume and has 21 innovative chapters arranged into five sections covering applications of fuzzy control systems in energy and power systems, navigation systems, imaging, and industrial engineering. Overall, this book provides a rich set of modern fuzzy control systems and their applications and will be a useful resource for the graduate students, researchers, and practicing engineers in the field of electrical engineering.

Download or read book Planning and operation of hybrid renewable energy systems volume II written by Weihao Hu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Renewable Energy Systems written by Ahmad Taher Azar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Energy Systems: Modelling, Optimization and Control aims to cross-pollinate recent advances in the study of renewable energy control systems by bringing together diverse scientific breakthroughs on the modeling, control and optimization of renewable energy systems by leading researchers. The book brings together the most comprehensive collection of modeling, control theorems and optimization techniques to help solve many scientific issues for researchers in renewable energy and control engineering. Many multidisciplinary applications are discussed, including new fundamentals, modeling, analysis, design, realization and experimental results. The book also covers new circuits and systems to help researchers solve many nonlinear problems. This book fills the gaps between different interdisciplinary applications, ranging from mathematical concepts, modeling, and analysis, up to the realization and experimental work. - Covers modeling, control theorems and optimization techniques which will solve many scientific issues for researchers in renewable energy - Discusses many multidisciplinary applications with new fundamentals, modeling, analysis, design, realization and experimental results - Includes new circuits and systems, helping researchers solve many nonlinear problems

Download or read book Transition Towards a Carbon Free Future written by Ali Sayigh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sustainable Cloud and Energy Services written by Wilson Rivera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book entirely devoted to providing a perspective on the state-of-the-art of cloud computing and energy services and the impact on designing sustainable systems. Cloud computing services provide an efficient approach for connecting infrastructures and can support sustainability in different ways. For example, the design of more efficient cloud services can contribute in reducing energy consumption and environmental impact. The chapters in this book address conceptual principles and illustrate the latest achievements and development updates concerning sustainable cloud and energy services. This book serves as a useful reference for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students and practitioners interested in the design, implementation and deployment of sustainable cloud based energy services. Professionals in the areas of power engineering, computer science, and environmental science and engineering will find value in the multidisciplinary approach to sustainable cloud and energy services presented in this book.

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Smart Grid Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems written by Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive definition of smart grids and their benefits, and compares smart and traditional grids. It also introduces a design methodology for stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system with and without applying the smart grid concepts for comparison purposes. It discusses using renewable energy power plants to feed loads in remote areas as well as in central power plants connected to electric utilities. Smart grid concepts used in the design of the hybrid renewable power systems can reduce the size of components, which can be translated to a reduction in the cost of generated energy. The proposed hybrid renewable energy system includes wind, photovoltaic, battery, and diesel, and is used initially to feed certain loads, covering the load required completely. The book introduces a novel methodology taking the smart grid concept into account by dividing the loads into high and low priority parts. The high priority part should be supplied at any generated conditions. However, the low priority loads can be shifted to the time when the generated energy from renewable energy sources is greater than the high priority loads requirements. The results show that the use of this smart grid concept reduces the component size and the cost of generated energy compared to that without dividing the loads. The book also describes the use of smart optimization techniques like particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) to optimally design the hybrid renewable energy system. This book provides an excellent background to renewable energy sources, optimal sizing and locating of hybrid renewable energy sources, the best optimization methodologies for sizing and designing the components of hybrid renewable energy systems, and offers insights into using smart grid concepts in the system’s design and sizing. It also helps readers understand the dispatch methodology and how to connect the system’s different components, their modeling, and the cost analysis of the system.

Download or read book Wind Solar Hybrid Renewable Energy System written by Kenneth Eloghene Okedu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a platform for scientists and engineers to comprehend the technologies of solar wind hybrid renewable energy systems and their applications. It describes the thermodynamic analysis of wind energy systems, and advanced monitoring, modeling, simulation, and control of wind turbines. Based on recent hybrid technologies considering wind and solar energy systems, this book also covers modeling, design, and optimization of wind solar energy systems in conjunction with grid-connected distribution energy management systems comprising wind photovoltaic (PV) models. In addition, solar thermochemical fuel generation topology and evaluation of PV wind hybrid energy for a small island are also included in this book. Since energy storage plays a vital role in renewable energy systems, another salient part of this book addresses the methodology for sizing hybrid battery-backed power generation systems in off-grid connected locations. Furthermore, the book proposes solutions for sustainable rural development via passive solar housing schemes, and the impacts of renewable energies in general, considering social, economic, and environmental factors. Because this book proposes solutions based on recent challenges in the area of hybrid renewable technologies, it is hoped that it will serve as a useful reference to readers who would like to be acquainted with new strategies of control and advanced technology regarding wind solar hybrid systems

Download or read book Intelligent Control for Electric Power Systems and Electric Vehicles written by G. Rigatos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-10-30 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph offers a detailed and in-depth analysis of the topic of Intelligent Control for Electric Power Systems and Electric Vehicles. First, Nonlinear optimal control and Lie algebra-based control (Control based on approximate linearization and Global linearization-based control concepts) is analyzed. Next, Differential flatness theory and flatness-based control methods (Global linearization-based control with the use of differential flatness theory and Flatness-based control of nonlinear dynamical systems in cascading loops) is treated. Following the control theoretic part Control of DC and PMBLDC electric motors (Control of DC motors through a DC-DC converter and Control of Per- manent Magnet Brushless DC motors) is presented. Besides, Control of VSI-fed three-phase and multi- phase PMSMs (Nonlinear optimal control VSI-fed three-phase PMSMs and Nonlinear optimal control VSI-fed six-phase PMSMs) is explained. Additionally, Control of energy conversion chains based on PMSMs (Control of wind-turbine and PMSM-based electric power unit and Control of a PMSM-driven gas-compression unit) is studied. Besides, Control of energy conversion chains based on Induction Ma- chines (Control of the VSI-fed three-phase induction motor, Control of an induction motor-driven gas compressor and Control of induction generator-based shipboard microgrids) is explained. Next, Control of multi-phase machines in gas processing and power units (Control of gas-compressors actuated by 5-phase PMSMs and Control of 6-phase induction generators in renewable energy units) is introduced, Moreover, Control of Spherical Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors and Switched Reluctance Mo- tors (Control of spherical permanent magnet synchronous motors, Control of switched reluctance motors for electric traction and Adaptive control for switched reluctance motors) is analyzed, Furthermore, Control of traction and powertrains in Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Control of multi- phase motors in the traction system in electric vehicles and Control of synchronous machines and converters in power-chains of hybrid electric vehicles) is explained, Finally, Control of renewable power units and heat management units (Control of residential microgrids with Wind Generators, Fuel Cells and PVs and Control of heat pumps for thermal management in electric vehicles) it treated. The new control methods which are proposed by the monograph treat the control problem of the complex nonlinear dynamics of electric power systems and electric vehicles without the need for complicated state-space model transformations and changes of state variables. The proposed control schemes are modular and scalable and can be applied to a large class of dynamic models of electric power systems and electric vehicles. They have a clear and easy-to- implement algorithmic part, while they also exhibit a moderate computational load. The proposed control schemes foster the optimized exploitation of renewable energy sources and the reliable integration of renewable energy units in the power grid. Besides, they support the transition to electromotion and the deployment of the use of electric vehicles. The manuscript is suitable for teaching nonlinear control, estimation and fault diagnosis topics with emphasis to electric power systems and to electric vehicle traction and propulsion systems both at late undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Download or read book Optimal Control of Remote Hybrid Power Systems Part 1 Simplified Model written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this two-part study, time-series models are used to determine optimal dispatch strategies, in conjunction with optimally-sized components, in remote hybrid power systems. The objective of the dispatch optimization is to minimize the costs associated with diesel fuel, diesel starts, and battery erosion, based on a thorough economic analysis of present worth life-cycle cost. An ideal predictivecontrol strategy is used as a basis of comparison. In Part I (reported here), a simplified time-series model is used to obtain preliminary conceptual results. These results illustrate the nature of the optimal dispatch strategy and indicate that a simple SOC setpoint strategy can be practically as effective as the ideal predictive control. In Part II (at a later date), a more detailed model willbe used to obtain more accurate, quantitative results. We anticipate that these results will be correlated to dimensionless economic, design, and performance parameters, rendering them useful as design guidelines over a wide variety of load profiles, climates, equipment specifications, and economic variables.

Download or read book Standalone Renewable Energy Systems written by Rodolfo Dufo-López and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standalone (off-grid) renewable energy systems supply electricity in places where there is no access to a standard electrical grid. These systems may include photovoltaic generators, wind turbines, hydro turbines or any other renewable electrical generator. Usually, this kind of system includes electricity storage (commonly lead-acid batteries, but also other types of storage can be used). In some cases, a backup generator (usually powered by fossil fuel, diesel or gasoline) is part of the hybrid system. The modelling of the components, the control of the system and the simulation of the performance of the whole system are necessary to evaluate the system technically and economically. The optimization of the sizing and/or the control is also an important task in this kind of system.

Download or read book Modeling Optimization and Intelligent Control Techniques in Renewable Energy Systems written by Moussa Labbadi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-14 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of two parts. The first part studies selected recent developed strategies of control and management for renewable energy resources. The strategies of control are tested in the presence of unbalance power, voltage faults, frequency deviation, wind speed variation and parametric uncertainties. The second part is especially focused on study of hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-Concentrated solar power (CSP) coupled to a thermal storage system. It gathers a set of chapters covering recent survey literature, modelling and optimization of hybrid PV-CSP power plants. In this part, a detailed model of hybrid PV-CSP with thermal storage system is presented and smart optimization techniques like particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) are also described and used to optimally design the hybrid PV-CSP renewable energy system. The book would be interesting to most academic undergraduate, postgraduates, researchers on renewable energy systems in terms of modeling, optimization and control, as well as the satisfaction of grid code requirements. Also, it provides an excellent background to renewable energy sources, it is an excellent choice for energy engineers, researchers, system operators, and graduate students. This book can used as a good reference for the academic research on the smart grid, power control, integration of renewable energy sources, and related to this or used in Ph.D study of control, optimisation, management problems and their application in field engineering.

Download or read book Optimal Control of Remote Hybrid Power Systems written by C. Dennis Barley and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Heat Pump Controls to Exploit the Energy Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads written by Thibault Péan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes different control strategies adapted to heat pumps, at the purpose of increasing energy flexibility in buildings. It reports on the development of both simple rule-based controls (RBC) and advanced model predictive controls (MPC). These are tested and compared in both simulation and experimental setups. The book analyzes in detail all the different steps, including the development and tuning of the controllers, their testing in experimental settings and simulation studies. Bridging between advanced control systems theory concepts and practical needs, and discussing the advantages and main challenges of MPC and RBC controllers in terms of efficiency of heat pump operation, electricity prices, emission values, and users’ comfort, this book offers an in-depth evaluation of innovative control strategies applied to energy demand management in buildings.