Download or read book Optical Study of Ethanol Gasoline Blends with Or Without Heating written by Abdul Hadi Abd Majid and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis deals with optical study of ethanol gasoline blends with or without heating. The aim of this research is to study about spray atomization characteristics of ethanol blended gasoline fuel as well as pure gasoline in a direct injection gasoline injector of a gasoline engine. Spray characteristics including spray angle, spray tip penetration and spray width. Investigation of the spray characteristics of different ratio of gasohol fuel blends using optical measurement. Then analysis qualitative result from experimental. The scopes of this research are choosing specific fuel injector and optical measurement, setup test rig for experimental using high pressure chamber and choosing fuel blends as a sample to doing experimental. Choosing fuel blends E0 and E10 as a sample to doing experimental. Spray characteristics that focus only on spray angle and spray tip penetration. After test rig fabrication is done and all equipment has been setup, experiment is done by supplying pressure at 4 bar from high pressure pump to fuel injector that attach to high pressure chamber. Ambient temperature was set to 300 K and ambient pressure is 0.1 MPa. While injector is spray a video imaging recording and result was display according to time frame. Video imaging has been analyzed and result is compared according spray evolution by time.
Download or read book An Optical Study of Spray Development and Combustion of Ethanol Iso Octane and Gasoline Blends in a DISI Engine written by P. G. Aleiferis and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Volume 4 written by Krishna Mohan Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Final Report on a Study of Ethanol gasoline Blends as a Fuel for Automobile Engines written by George C. Lawrason and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optical and Spectroscopic Analysis of Phase Transitions in the Bulk and Aerosols of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels and Their Ethanol Blends written by Stella Corsetti and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Download or read book New Analysis Methods Estimate a Critical Property of Ethanol Fuel Blends written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To date there have been no adequate methods for measuring the heat of vaporization of complex mixtures. This research developed two separate methods for measuring this key property of ethanol and gasoline blends, including the ability to estimate heat of vaporization at multiple temperatures. Methods for determining heat of vaporization of gasoline-ethanol blends by calculation from a compositional analysis and by direct calorimetric measurement were developed. Direct measurement produced values for pure compounds in good agreement with literature. A range of hydrocarbon gasolines were shown to have heat of vaporization of 325 kJ/kg to 375 kJ/kg. The effect of adding ethanol at 10 vol percent to 50 vol percent was significantly larger than the variation between hydrocarbon gasolines (E50 blends at 650 kJ/kg to 700 kJ/kg). The development of these new and accurate methods allows researchers to begin to both quantify the effect of fuel evaporative cooling on knock resistance, and exploit this effect for combustion of hydrocarbon-ethanol fuel blends in high-efficiency SI engines.
Download or read book Solar Energy and Nonfossil Fuel Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This directory--the first annual compilation of agriculture-related solar energy research--is designed to provide the scientist, technician, and inventor; government and industry; and farmers and other interest laymen with an overview of the diverse and intense efforts being mounted by our society to find alternate energy sources.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book New Analysis Methods Estimate a Critical Property of Ethanol Fuel Blends written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To date there have been no adequate methods for measuring the heat of vaporization of complex mixtures. This research developed two separate methods for measuring this key property of ethanol and gasoline blends, including the ability to estimate heat of vaporization at multiple temperatures. Methods for determining heat of vaporization of gasoline-ethanol blends by calculation from a compositional analysis and by direct calorimetric measurement were developed. Direct measurement produced values for pure compounds in good agreement with literature. A range of hydrocarbon gasolines were shown to have heat of vaporization of 325 kJ/kg to 375 kJ/kg. The effect of adding ethanol at 10 vol percent to 50 vol percent was significantly larger than the variation between hydrocarbon gasolines (E50 blends at 650 kJ/kg to 700 kJ/kg). The development of these new and accurate methods allows researchers to begin to both quantify the effect of fuel evaporative cooling on knock resistance, and exploit this effect for combustion of hydrocarbon-ethanol fuel blends in high-efficiency SI engines.
Download or read book Dictionary of Energy written by Cutler J. Cleveland and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-15 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when the topic of energy prices, resources and environmental impacts are at the forefront of news stories and political discussions, we are pleased to announce the publication of the exciting new Dictionary of Energy. This authoritative resource, called "an essential reference for energy researchers" by Mark Jaccard, Director of the Energy and Materials Research Group at Simon Fraser University, covers all aspects of energy and its role in society. * Over 8,000 definitions spanning 40 scientific disciplines* More than 100 'window essays' written by experts, and covering topics of particular scientific, historical or social significance* Over 150 photos and illustrations Co-edited by Cutler J. Cleveland, the Editor-in-Chief of the widely-acclaimed Encyclopedia of Energy, and Christopher Morris, the Editor of the award-winning Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology. In a single volume this unique work provides a comprehensive and organized body of knowledge on what is certain to become an increasingly vital area of scientific study in the 21st century. • Contains over 8,000 clear and concise definitions on virtually every topic in energy, organised in 40 key subject areas• Includes more than 100 mini-essays on subjects of particularly topical interest • Compiled with expert input and advice from a board of outstanding scientists and leaders in the energy field
Download or read book Ethanol gasoline Blends as Automotive Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study of gasoline and 10% ethanol/90% gasoline blends was made using five late-model vehicles operated on a climate-controlled chasis dynamometer. Data were obtained to permit comparisons of fuel economy, emissions, and other significant operational characteristics observed in tests with the two fuels. Volumetric fuel economy was shown to be slightly decreased while energy economy was slightly increased using the ethanol/gasoline blend. Compared with the results using base gasoline, the use of the ethanol/gasoline blend had no adverse effect upon regulated emissions at test temperatures within the range 20° to 75° F; at 100° F there were mirror increases in emissions using the ethanol/gasoline blends. Addition of ethanol at 10% concentration generally either had no effect or only slight effect on unburned hydrocarbon; an exception was noted for 100° F at which temperaure unburned hydrocarbon from the blend was increased significantly over that found with the base fuel. Road octane quality of the ethanol/gasoline blend was increased by about 3.5 numbers over the base fuel.
Download or read book Energy a Continuing Bibliography with Indexes written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government reports annual index written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies for Improved Environmental Performance written by Richard Folkson and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-27 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies for Improved Environmental Performance: Towards Zero Carbon Transportation, Second Edition provides a comprehensive view of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector. Sections consider the role of alternative fuels such as electricity, alcohol and hydrogen fuel cells, as well as advanced additives and oils in environmentally sustainable transport. Other topics explored include methods of revising engine and vehicle design to improve environmental performance and fuel economy and developments in electric and hybrid vehicle technologies. This reference will provide professionals, engineers and researchers of alternative fuels with an understanding of the latest clean technologies which will help them to advance the field. Those working in environmental and mechanical engineering will benefit from the detailed analysis of the technologies covered, as will fuel suppliers and energy producers seeking to improve the efficiency, sustainability and accessibility of their work. Provides a fully updated reference with significant technological advances and developments in the sector Presents analyses on the latest advances in electronic systems for emissions control, autonomous systems, artificial intelligence and legislative requirements Includes a strong focus on updated climate change predictions and consequences, helping the reader work towards ambitious 2050 climate change goals for the automotive industry
Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
