Download or read book Operational and Environmental Consequences of Large Industrial Cooling Water Systems written by Sanjeevi Rajagopal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of water for industrial purposes is of foremost importance. It is used as a coolant and industrial activities dealing with power generation, steel and iron, paper and pulp and oil require very large amounts of water. The industry, therefore, resorts to large scale abstraction of water from natural water bodies. This water is often treated with chemicals to combat operational problems like biofouling and corrosion. Such withdrawal and subsequent discharge of large amounts of water have the potential to impart significant impact on the recipient water body. The organisms drawn along with the cooling water, as well as those residing at the discharge zone, are subjected to a combination of mechanical, thermal and chemical stress on a continuous basis.

Download or read book Environmental Consequences and Management of Coastal Industries written by Michael Elliott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-11 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Consequences and Management of Coastal Industries: Terms and Concepts covers the engineering, natural and social sciences aspects related to coastal power plants and their operation and management. The book gives background to featured problems and solutions, making it relevant to power plants in all global situations and giving practitioners what they need to assess environmental consequences. In addition, the book indicates, defines and illustrates the terms and concepts used worldwide. This is important as engineers and scientists often have an imperfect understanding of the requirements of each other, and similar (in some cases identical) terms may have very different meanings. Users will find this to be a simple and accessible guide to the terminology used and concepts covered. Individual entries are complete in themselves, but still cross referenced to other entries where additional information may be found. This provides quick-and-easy access to the required information. Provides a unique approach that acts as a first-stop-shop for complementary interests with entries presented on separate pages Presents multidisciplinary content, thus ensuring that different functions understand others’ priorities and concerns Includes comprehensive content with wide ranging coverage written by experts with many decades of experience in environmental aspects of coastal power plans and other industries

Download or read book Engineering of Power Plant and Industrial Cooling Water Systems written by Charles F. Bowman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a reference to analysis techniques of common cooling water system problems and a historical perspective on solutions to chronic cooling water system problems, such as corrosion and biofouling. It covers best design practices for cooling water systems that are required to support the operation of all electric power plants. Plant engineers will gain better understanding of the practical issues associated with their cooling water systems and new designs or modifications of their systems should consider the actual challenges to the systems. The book is intended for graduate students and practicing engineers working in both nuclear and fossil power plants and industrial facilities that use large amounts of cooling water.

Download or read book Recent Progress in Desalination Environmental and Marine Outfall Systems written by Mahad Baawain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects current scientific information on advanced technologies and management practices associated with the desalination industry in the Middle East and elsewhere around the world. The book opens with introductory chapter which briefly recounts the history of desalination, and describes the current state of development in the field. Part I: Desalination Systems includes ten chapters which describe a variety of techniques and designs intended not only to minimize the impact of desalination, but also to save energy and use natural resources to maximize the output of integrated desalination systems. Among the highlights are a chapter on the use of ceramic membrane technology for sustainable oil water production; a case study on the use of solar heating systems in desalination technology in Oman; discussion of fouling and its effect on design and performance of desalination systems; a review of shore approaches and sea-lines with case studies from Australia and Germany; and a discussion of the integration of desalination technology with renewable energy for climate change abatement in the Middle East and North Africa region. Part II: Environmental Systems includes among others a chapter on regulating the use of water resources and desalination technology on a regional scale reducing the carbon footprint of desalination, with examples from Australia; a description of desalination for irrigation in the Souss Massa region in the south of Morocco; a study of the impact of the coastal intake environment on operating conditions of thermal desalination plants in the United Arab Emirates; a discussion of hydrodynamic and thermal dispersion modeling of the effluent in a coastal channel, with a case study from Oman; and a mathematical model study of effluent disposal from a desalination plant in the marine environment at Tuticorin in India. The book aims to inspire developments in desalination technologies which are specifically aimed at reducing energy consumption and cost, and minimizing environmental impact.

Download or read book Mineral Scales and Deposits written by Zahid Amjad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral Scales and Deposits: Scientific and Technological Approaches presents, in an integrated way, the problem of scale deposits (precipitation/crystallization of sparingly-soluble salts) in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. It covers several fundamental aspects, also offering an applications’ perspective, with the ultimate goal of helping the reader better understand the underlying mechanisms of scale formation, while also assisting the user/reader to solve scale-related challenges. It is ideal for scientists/experts working in academia, offering a number of crystal growth topics with an emphasis on mechanistic details, prediction modules, and inhibition/dispersion chemistry, amongst others. In addition, technologists, consultants, plant managers, engineers, and designers working in industry will find a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation. Provides a unique, detailed focus on scale deposits, includes the basic science and mechanisms of scale formation Present a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation Correlates chemical structure to performance Provides guidelines for easy assessment of a particular case, also including solutions Includes an extensive list of industrial case studies for reference

Download or read book Corrosion and Fouling Control in Desalination Industry written by Viswanathan S. Saji and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses two critical problems that plague materials that make up components in both desalination and cooling water systems: corrosion, and fouling. The book addresses various types and components of industrial desalination technologies with solutions for controlling corrosion, scaling and biofouling. Issues unique to desalination systems, vital for the production of clean water, are considered as well. Green technologies are discussed throughout, along with environmental and economic considerations. The book presents solutions to the problems encountered by internal and external parts of these systems and will aid professionals that design, operate, and maintain them. It will be valuable to professionals in the materials, corrosion, electrochemical and wastewater industries, as well as chemical engineers. Addresses the corrosion issues facing the conventional and modern water desalination systems; Discusses the causes and remediation of problems caused by corrosion, scaling, and biofouling in water treatment; Offers green solutions, thereby minimizing environmental impact while increasing control and productivity of water systems; Suitable for professionals working with water desalination plants, materials scientists and corrosion engineers.

Download or read book Legacy and Emerging Contaminants in Water and Wastewater written by Paromita Chakraborty and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-03 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a collection of research findings on the distribution and risk associated with emerging contaminants (ECs) in water and wastewater across the globe, and effective remediation techniques and technologies. The book covers various monitoring techniques for ECs in water and wastewater and its related impacts on the ambient environment, and offers valuable information on cost-effective monitoring techniques and sustainable treatment technologies for ECs. The authors detail the risks and biological effects of ECs and legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in freshwater and marine systems, including their adverse interactions with aquatic organisms, while also discussing the associated impacts on human health. The book comprehensively covers current research outcomes on treatment methods, cost-effectiveness, and infrastructure needs for effective removal of ECs. It will be of interest to students, researchers, and scholars in environmental science and engineering, water and wastewater, toxicology, environmental biotechnology, soil sciences, and microbial ecology.

Download or read book Fish and Fisheries in Estuaries written by Alan K. Whitfield and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 1595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das zweibändige Werk Fish and Fisheries in Estuaries: A Global Perspective enthält eine Darstellung des aktuellen Wissensstandes über Fische in Ästuaren. In Beiträgen von mehr als fünfzig international anerkannten Forschern und Experten für Ichthyologie in Ästuaren präsentiert dieses wegweisende Übersichtswerk die Themen Fischbestände und funktionelle Gruppen, Rekrutierung und Produktion in Ästuaren, Ernährungsökologie und trophische Dynamik, Erhaltung von Fischen in Ästuaren und viele mehr. In dreizehn ausführlichen Kapiteln werden die wichtigsten Aspekte zu Fischen und Fischerei in Ästuaren rund um die Welt beschrieben. Es wird die Biologie der Fische in Ästuargewässern und ihre Verbindung zu den dortigen Ökosystemen betrachtet, und es wird analysiert, wie sich die menschengemachte Industrialisierung und globale Ereignisse wie der Klimawandel auf einheimische und andere Arten auswirken. Weitere Themen sind die Vielfalt der Lebensräume, das Verhalten von Fischen bei der Nahrungssuche, Instrumente und Modelle der Umwelttechnik, Gefahren und Risiken für Fische und Fischerei in Ästuaren sowie die Gesundheit der Umwelt in Ästuaren. Dieses maßgebliche Referenzwerk enthält detaillierte Informationen über die Biologie und Ökologie von Fischen und Fischerei in Ästuaren und bietet außerdem: * Eine Betrachtung aktueller Ansätze und künftiger Forschungsrichtungen, die darauf abzielen, ein Gleichgewicht zwischen der Nutzung und der Erhaltung von Fischen in Ästuaren zu erreichen * Eine Erörterung der Umweltqualitätsziele sowie der nachhaltigen Fischerei und Bewirtschaftung der Ästuare * Eine Untersuchung, wie sich die zunehmende Nutzung von Ressourcen wie Nahrung, Raum und Wasser durch den Menschen auf die Fischerei in den Ästuaren auswirkt * Zahlreiche internationale Fallstudien zum Fischereimanagement, zu bedrohten Arten, zur Sanierung von Ästuaren, zur Fortpflanzung und Ontogenese und weiteren Themen * Eine Darstellung der Studien- und Probenahmeverfahren, der Feldausrüstung sowie der Verarbeitung, Analyse und Interpretation der Daten Das Werk Fish and Fisheries in Estuaries: A Global Perspective ist ein unverzichtbares Hilfsmittel und eine Referenzquelle für Fischbiologen, Fischereiwissenschaftler, Ökologen und Umweltwissenschaftler, Gewässerökologen, Naturschutzbiologen sowie Studierende der höheren Semester und Dozenten im Bereich Fischbiologie und Fischerei.

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Metalworking written by Steven Y. Liang and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2024-02-09 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special topic volume with invited peer-reviewed papers only

Download or read book 8th International Materials Science Conference HighMatTech 2023 written by Oleksandr Vasiliev and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2024-04-16 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on abstracts presented at the 8th International Materials Science Conference HighMatTech-2023 Aggregated Book

Download or read book Understanding Microbial Biofilms written by Surajit Das and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Microbial Biofilms: Fundamentals to Applications focuses on the microbial biofilms of different environments. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental aspects of microbial biofilms, their existence in nature, their significance, and the different clinical and environmental problems associated with them. The book covers both the fundamentals and applications of microbial biofilms, with chapters on the introduction to the microbial community and its architecture, physiology, mechanisms and imaging of biofilms in nature and fungal, algal, and bacillus biofilm control. In addition, the book highlights the molecular and biochemical aspects of bacterial biofilms, providing a compilation of chapters on the bacterial community and communication from different environments. Finally, the book covers recent advancements in various aspects of microbial biofilms including the chapters on their biotechnological applications. All the chapters are written by experts who have been working on different aspects of microbial biofilms. Illustrates fundamental aspects surrounding microbial biofilms, along with recent advancements Provides an overview on the principal aspects of biofilms, i.e., formation, regulation, distribution, control, and application Updates on the progress on biofilm regulation through ‘omics’ Serves as a classical manual for all researchers, academicians, and students who would want complete insights on biofilms in a single resource Covers all recent advancements and amendments on microbial biofilms

Download or read book Impact and Management of Marine Biofouling written by Yigit Kemal Demirel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book An Introduction to Cooling Tower Water Treatment written by J. Paul Guyer and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory technical guidance for mechanical engineers and others interested in water treatment for cooling towers. This is what is discussed: 1. TYPES OF COOLING WATER SYSTEMS 2. COOLING TOWER WATER CALCULATIONS 3. OBJECTIVES OF COOLING WATER TREATMENT 4. MICROBIOLOGICAL DEPOSITS AND CONTROL 5. CORROSION IN COOLING SYSTEMS 6. DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE COOLING WATER TREATMENT PROGRAM 7. COOLING WATER SYSTEM START-UP AND LAYUP REQUIREMENTS.

Download or read book The Comprehensive Guide to Chilled Water Systems Design Operation and Maintenance written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to the world of chilled water systems! In this book, we aim to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of chilled water systems, their components, and their applications. Whether you are a student, a professional in the HVAC industry, or simply curious about this fascinating technology, this book will serve as a valuable resource. Chilled water systems play a crucial role in providing cooling for a wide range of applications, from large commercial buildings to industrial facilities and data centers. They are highly efficient, reliable, and versatile, making them an integral part of modern cooling systems. This book is structured to take you on a journey through the fundamentals of chilled water systems. We will start by explaining the basic principles of cooling and the advantages of using chilled water as a medium for heat transfer. We will explore the various components that make up a chilled water system, such as chillers, cooling towers, pumps, and air handling units, and discuss their functionalities and interconnections. Throughout the book, we will delve into the design considerations for chilled water systems, including system capacity, pipe sizing, insulation, and control strategies. We will also cover topics such as water treatment, maintenance practices, and energy efficiency measures to optimize the performance of chilled water systems. Additionally, we will address common challenges and troubleshooting techniques, allowing you to diagnose and resolve issues that may arise in chilled water systems. We will discuss strategies for system optimization, load management, and integration with other building systems, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility. As you progress through the chapters, you will find practical examples, case studies, and illustrations to enhance your understanding. The goal is to provide you with a well-rounded knowledge base that empowers you to work with chilled water systems effectively. It is important to note that this book assumes a basic understanding of thermodynamics and HVAC principles. However, we have endeavored to explain complex concepts in a clear and accessible manner, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced professionals. We hope that this book will serve as a valuable reference and inspire you to explore the exciting world of chilled water systems further. So, without further ado, let's dive into the cool world of chilled water systems!

Download or read book Management of Legionella in Water Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.

Download or read book Cooling Water Problems and Solutions written by Anuj Bhatia and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2015-02-28 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three primary reasons that the cooling water treatment may be required are to control corrosion, scale formation, and the growth of biological agents. Any of these problems - or more usually a combination of them - can cause a loss of efficiency, shorten equipment life and push up operating costs. Imagine the large amounts of dollars lost when insufficient cooling suddenly curtails operations of process equipment's. A very high percentage of people responsible for operation and maintenance of cooling water systems have little or no knowledge of water technology and are therefore totally reliant on specialist water treatment companies to provide up to date cost-efficient water treatment programs suitable for their particular plants. This 5-hr Quick Book presents an overview of common chemical treatment program that may be required to maintain cooling water systems in good operating condition. Reasons and means are discussed for controlling scale, deposition, corrosion, and biological fouling. The discussion also covers the information on chemicals used for control, and methods available to permit operation within the limits. The course is divided in four (4) sections and three (3) annexures: SECTION -1: SCALE INHIBITION SECTION -2: CORROSION INHIBITION SECTION -3: BACTERIAL & MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTROL SECTION -4: WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS Annexure - 1: Characteristics of some common scale inhibitors Annexure - 2: Typical dosage rates, pH range and characteristics of common corrosion inhibitors Annexure - 3: Typical dosage rates, pH range and characteristics of common biocides The course is applicable to engineers and designers involved in power plants, oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical process facilities, refineries, industrial plants and HVAC systems in commercial buildings. The reader must take a multiple-choice quiz consisting of twenty five (25) questions at the end to enhance course learning. Learning Objective At the conclusion of this course, the student will: 1.Understand the critical parameters such as conductivity, TDS, pH, alkalinity and saturation index applicable to cooling water treatment 2.Understand the factors responsible for scale and corrosion 3.Understand the types of scale and methods to minimize its formation 4.Understand relationship between the cycles of concentration and blowdown 5.Understand the physical methods of treating water such as softener, dealkalizer, ion-exchanger, filtration, and electronic de-scaling equipments 6.Understand the corrosion types and the control techniques to mitigate corrosion 7.Learn four types of corrosion inhibitors including, anodic, cathodic, mixed and adsorption types 8.Understand the principles of cathodic protection 9.Learn the possible types of biological fouling and the treatment methods including oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides 10.Understand the chemical feed equipment for closed and open cooling water systems 11.Learn the five application methods for dosing chemicals including their benefits and limitations 12.Learn the control sensors and monitoring devices used in cooling water treatment

Download or read book Treatment of cooling water written by Aquaprox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-12 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many cooling systems use water as cooling medium. They are found in public buildings, industrial production systems or power plants. Almost every cooling system using water is degraded by deposition, corrosion and microbiological fouling. This book identifies the whole bunch of problems due to water cooling systems and proposes specific solutions to all of them. The authors have an expertise of over 20 years solving cooling water problems. In this book, they advise all practitioners which need to plan, buy or operate cooling systems.