Download or read book On the Role of Feedback in Network Coding written by Jay Kumar Sundararajan and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (cont.) This results in a novel and effective approach for congestion control over networks involving lossy links such as wireless links. Our scheme also allows intermediate nodes to perform re-encoding of the data packets. This in turn leads to a natural way of running TCP flows over networks that use multipath opportunistic routing along with network coding. We use the new type of ACKs to develop queue management algorithms for coded networks, which allow the queue size at nodes to track the true backlog in information with respect to the destination. We also propose feedback-based adaptive coding techniques that are aimed at reducing the decoding delay at the receivers. Different notions of decoding delay are considered, including an order-sensitive notion which assumes that packets are useful only when delivered in order. We study the asymptotic behavior of the expected queue size and delay, in the limit of heavy traffic.

Download or read book Information Theory and Network Coding written by Raymond W. Yeung and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-10 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an evolution from my book A First Course in Information Theory published in 2002 when network coding was still at its infancy. The last few years have witnessed the rapid development of network coding into a research ?eld of its own in information science. With its root in infor- tion theory, network coding has not only brought about a paradigm shift in network communications at large, but also had signi?cant in?uence on such speci?c research ?elds as coding theory, networking, switching, wireless c- munications,distributeddatastorage,cryptography,andoptimizationtheory. While new applications of network coding keep emerging, the fundamental - sults that lay the foundation of the subject are more or less mature. One of the main goals of this book therefore is to present these results in a unifying and coherent manner. While the previous book focused only on information theory for discrete random variables, the current book contains two new chapters on information theory for continuous random variables, namely the chapter on di?erential entropy and the chapter on continuous-valued channels. With these topics included, the book becomes more comprehensive and is more suitable to be used as a textbook for a course in an electrical engineering department.

Download or read book The International Conference on Health Informatics written by Yuan-Ting Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics (ICHI). The conference was a new special topic conference initiative by the International Federation of Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE), held in Vilamoura, Portugal on 7-9 November, 2013. The main theme of the ICHI2013 was “Integrating Information and Communication Technologies with Biomedicine for Global Health”. The proceedings offer a unique forum to examine enabling technologies of sensors, devices and systems that optimize the acquisition, transmission, processing, storage, retrieval of biomedical and health information as well as to report novel clinical applications of health information systems and the deployment of m-Health, e-Health, u-Health, p-Health and Telemedicine.

Download or read book Network Coding for Delay Challenged Environments written by Daniel Enrique Lucani and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delay is a fundamental problem of data communication and networks, a problem that is not usually addressed in classical coding, information or networking theory. We focus on the general problem of delay challenged networks. This delay challenge may be related to different reasons, for example, 1) large latency, which can affect the performance of the system in delay, throughput or energy efficiency, 2) half-duplex constraints on the nodes, which precludes a node to receive and transmit at the same time, and/or 3) application-level requirements for reliable, fast and efficient dissemination of information. We consider three main problems of study and the role of network coding on solving these problems. The first is related to the problem of reliable communication in time-division duplexing channels, also known as half-duplex channels, in the presence of large latency. In large latency channels, feedback about received packets may lag considerably the transmission of the original packets, limiting the feedback's usefulness. Moreover, the time duplex constraints may entail that receiving feedback may be costly. In this work, we consider tailoring feedback and (network) coding jointly in such settings to reduce the mean delay for successful in order reception of packets. We find that, in certain applications, judicious choices provide results that are close to those that would be obtained with a full-duplex system. The second part of this thesis studies the problem of data dissemination in arbitrary networks. In particular, we study the problem of minimizing the delay incurred in disseminating a finite number of data packets. We show that the optimal solution to the problem can be thought of as a scheduling problem, which is hard to solve. Thus, we consider the use of a greedy linear network coding algorithm that only takes into account the current state of the system to make a decision. The proposed algorithm tries to maximize the impact on the network at each slot, i.e., maximize the number of nodes that will benefit from the coded packet sent by each active transmitter. We show that our scheme is considerably better, in terms of the number of slots to complete transmission, than schemes that choose the node with more information as the transmitter The third part of this work studies the case of underwater acoustic networks as an example of delay challenged networks. We consider the use of network coding under two different lights. First, as a means to obtain a lower bound on the transmission power of multicast connections in underwater networks. Second, to develop practical schemes useful in such networks. Finally, we study upper bounds on the transport capacity of underwater acoustic networks under unicast connections. We show that the amount of information that can be exchanged by each source-destination pair in underwater acoustic networks goes to zero as the number of nodes n goes to infinity. This occurs at least at a rate n-1/Qe-Wo(O(n-k)) where Wo represents the branch zero of the Lambert W function, and a path loss exponent of a. Note that typical values of the path loss exponent are a E [1, 2] for underwater acoustic networks. This is significantly different to the a> 2 of radio wireless applications.

Download or read book Mobile and Wireless Communications for IMT Advanced and Beyond written by Afif Osseiran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-22 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely addition to the understanding of IMT-Advanced, this book places particular emphasis on the new areas which IMT-Advanced technologies rely on compared with their predecessors. These latest areas include Radio Resource Management, Carrier Aggregation, improved MIMO support and Relaying. Each technique is thoroughly described and illustrated before being surveyed in context of the LTE-Advanced standards. The book also presents state-of-the-art information on the different aspects of the work of standardization bodies (such as 3GPP and IEEE), making global links between them. Explores the latest research innovations to assess the future of the LTE standard Covers the latest research techniques for beyond IMT-Advanced such as Coordinated multi-point systems (CoMP), Network Coding, Device-to-Device and Spectrum Sharing Contains key information for researchers from academia and industry, engineers, regulators and decision makers working on LTE-Advanced and beyond

Download or read book Design and Performance Optimization of Wireless Network Coding for Delay Sensitive Applications written by Mohammad Esmaeilzadeh Fereydani and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, network coding (NC) has emerged as a new paradigm for data communications and has attracted much popularity and research interest in information and coding theory, networking, wireless communications and data storage. Random linear NC (RLNC) is a subclass of NC that has shown to be suitable for a wide range of applications thanks to its desirable properties, namely throughput-optimality, simple encoder design and efficient operation with minimum feedback requirements. However, for delay-sensitive applications, the mentioned advantages come with two main issues that may restrict RLNC usage in practice. First is the trade-off between the delay and throughput performances of RLNC, which can adversely affect the throughput-optimality of RLNC and hence the overall performance of RLNC. Second is the usage of feedback, where even if feedback is kept at minimum it can still incur large amount of delay and thus degrade the RLNC performance, if not optimized properly. In this thesis, we aim to investigate these issues under two broad headings: RLNC for applications over time division duplexing (TDD) channels and RLNC for layered video streaming. For the first class of problems, we start with the reliable broadcast communication over TDD wireless channels with memory, in the presence of large latency. Considering TDD channels with large latency, excessive use of feedback could be costly. Therefore, joint optimization of feedback rate and RLNC parameters has been studied previously for memoryless channels to minimize the average transmission time for such settings. Here, we extend the methodology to the case of channels with memory by benefiting from a Gilbert-Elliot channel model. It is demonstrated that significant improvement in the performance could be achieved compared to the scheme which is oblivious to the temporal correlations in the erasure channels. Then, keeping our focus on network coded TDD broadcast systems with large latency, we consider delay sensitive applications and study the issue of throughput and packet drop rate (PDR) optimization as two performance metrics when the transmission time is considered fixed. We propose a systematic framework to investigate the advantage of using feedback by comparing feedback-free and feedback schemes. Furthermore, the complicated interplay of the mean throughputs and PDRs of users with different packet erasure conditions is discussed. Then, to better analyze the throughput performance of the proposed feedback-free scheme, we formulate the probability and cumulative density functions of users' throughputs and utilize them to investigate the problem of guaranteeing the quality of service. Finally, it is shown that the optimized feedback-free RLNC broadcast scheme works close enough to an idealistic RLNC scheme, where an omniscient sender is assumed to know the reception status of all users immediately after each transmission. For the second class of problems, we consider transmitting layered video streams over heterogeneous single-hop wireless networks using feedback-free RLNC. For the case of broadcasting single video stream, we combine RLNC with unequal error protection and our main purpose is twofold. First, to systematically investigate the benefits of the layered approach in servicing users with different reception capabilities. Second, to study the effect of not using feedback, by comparing feedback-free schemes with idealistic full-feedback schemes. To this end, we consider a content-independent performance metric and propose a general framework for calculation of this metric, which can highlight the effect of key parameters of the system, video and channel. We study the effect of number of layers and propose a scheme that selects the optimum number of layers adaptively to achieve the highest performance. Assessing the proposed schemes with real H.264 test streams, the trade-offs among the users' performances are discussed and the gain of adaptive selection of number of layers to improve the trade-offs is shown. Furthermore, it is observed that the performance gap between the proposed feedback-free scheme and the idealistic scheme is small and the adaptive selection of number of video layers further closes the gap. Finally, we extend the problem of layered video streaming to the case of transmitting multiple independent layered video streams and demonstrate the gain of coding across streams (i.e., inter-session RLNC) over coding only within streams (i.e., intra-session RLNC).

Download or read book Network Coding Multi packet Reception and Feedback written by Arman Rezaee and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, we address the combination of three technologies in wireless broadcast networks: network coding, multi-packet reception (MPR) and feedback. We will primarily discuss the performance of a single-hop network, both with and without these technologies. A single-hop network can be used as a building block for larger and more topologically diverse networks and provides a basis for analyzing the interaction of these mechanisms. Because many applications are interested in speedy transmission of data, we have focused our attention on answering the question of how to optimally use these technologies in order to reduce the overall transmission time. Initially, we consider a fully connected network and show that MPR capability of m can reduce the total time for a file transfer by as much as a factor of m/2 without network coding. We emphasize that a two-fold MPR capability will not reduce the total dissemination time without network coding and is thus ineffective. We also show that no gain can be obtained, if network coding is used without MPR. However the combination of network coding and MPR can reduce the total transfer time by as much as a factor of m. We then consider transmission of a file over a broadcast erasure channel with a potentially large number of receivers. Noting that traditional reliable multicast protocols suffer from the inevitable feedback implosion associated with servicing a large number of receivers, we present a novel feedback protocol dubbed SMART, Speeding Multicast by Acknowledgment Reduction Technique. The protocol involves an asymptotically optimal predictive model which determines a suitable feedback time that assures most receivers have completed the download. We also introduce a new single slot feedback mechanism, which enables any number of receivers to give their feedback simultaneously. We show that scheduling the feedback according to this predictive model and enhancing the protocol by the single slot mechanism reduces the feedback traffic as well as transmission of extraneous coded packets, and will provide a good completion time characteristic for all users. We show that counter to conventional wisdom, Quality of Experience (QoE) of multicast sessions is not sensitive to the number of users, however it is very sensitive to imbalanced effective rate and heterogeneity among users. Furthermore, we show that SMART performs nearly as well as an omniscient transmitter that requires no feedback.

Download or read book Network Coding at Different Layers in Wireless Networks written by Yang Qin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-14 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on how to apply network coding at different layers in wireless networks – including MAC, routing, and TCP – with special focus on cognitive radio networks. It discusses how to select parameters in network coding (e.g., coding field, number of packets involved, redundant information ration) in order to be suitable for the varying wireless environments. The author explores how to deploy network coding in MAC to improve network performance and examine joint network coding with opportunistic routing to improve the successful rate of routing. In regards to TCP and network coding, the author considers transport layer protocol working with network coding to overcome the transmission error rate, particularly with how to use the ACK feedback of TCP to enhance the efficiency of network coding. The book pertains to researchers and postgraduate students, especially whose interests are in opportunistic routing and TCP in cognitive radio networks.

Download or read book Interaction Via Limited Feedback and Coding written by Seyed Reza Mir Ghaderi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integration of communication and control in modern networked systems calls for study of the connection between the two fields. In this thesis, we investigate two aspects of this connection: the use of feedback in communication systems and the notion of coding in decentralized control. While feedback is an essential part of most control systems, the use of feedback in communication systems is poorly understood; in theory the study of feedback is mostly limited to channels with ideal feedback, and in practice feedback is limited to sending channel state information or a few bits for acknowledgments. We will show how sending more feedback bits drastically reduces the error probability of a point-to-point communication system. Given an AWGN channel with rate-limited feedback, we show that the error exponent can jump from a finite value, in the absence of feedback, to infinity if and only if the feedback rate is not less than the data rate. Coding is an integral part of most communication systems. However, little is understood about the role of coding in decentralized control. We present a class of networked decision problems where agents use a simple coding mechanism to reach an optimal collective decision. The agent with the most information embeds its coded information in its action that is observed by other agents. This communication via action helps other agents improve their individual decisions and leads to an optimal total cost. We conclude the thesis by arguing that feedback and coding play key roles in networked systems as they enable interactive decision-making among agents. Such interaction allows agents (controllers, sensors, actuators, communicators) to optimally adapt to fundamental network/device/environmental limitations such as loss, delay and constrained energy.

Download or read book Network Coding for Two Way Relay Channels and Broadcast Erasure Channels with Feedback written by Michael Heindlmaier and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Network Coding Theory written by Raymond W. Yeung and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2006 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a tutorial on the basics of network coding theory. Divided into two parts, this book presents a unified framework for understanding the basic notions and fundamental results in network coding. It is aimed at students, researchers and practitioners working in networking research.

Download or read book Information Theory Mathematical Optimization and Their Crossroads in 6G System Design written by Shih-Chun Lin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-18 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad understanding of the fundamental tools and methods from information theory and mathematical programming, as well as specific applications in 6G and beyond system designs. The contents focus on not only both theories but also their intersection in 6G. Motivations are from the multitude of new developments which will arise once 6G systems integrate new communication networks with AIoT (Artificial Intelligence plus Internet of Things). Design issues such as the intermittent connectivity, low latency, federated learning, IoT security, etc., are covered. This monograph provides a thorough picture of new results from information and optimization theories, as well as how their dialogues work to solve aforementioned 6G design issues.

Download or read book Hebbian Learning and Negative Feedback Networks written by Colin Fyfe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the outcome of a decade’s research into a speci?c architecture and associated learning mechanism for an arti?cial neural network: the - chitecture involves negative feedback and the learning mechanism is simple Hebbian learning. The research began with my own thesis at the University of Strathclyde, Scotland, under Professor Douglas McGregor which culminated with me being awarded a PhD in 1995 [52], the title of which was “Negative Feedback as an Organising Principle for Arti?cial Neural Networks”. Naturally enough, having established this theme, when I began to sup- vise PhD students of my own, we continued to develop this concept and this book owes much to the research and theses of these students at the Applied Computational Intelligence Research Unit in the University of Paisley. Thus we discuss work from • Dr. Darryl Charles [24] in Chapter 5. • Dr. Stephen McGlinchey [127] in Chapter 7. • Dr. Donald MacDonald [121] in Chapters 6 and 8. • Dr. Emilio Corchado [29] in Chapter 8. We brie?y discuss one simulation from the thesis of Dr. Mark Girolami [58] in Chapter 6 but do not discuss any of the rest of his thesis since it has already appeared in book form [59]. We also must credit Cesar Garcia Osorio, a current PhD student, for the comparative study of the two Exploratory Projection Pursuit networks in Chapter 8. All of Chapters 3 to 8 deal with single stream arti?cial neural networks.

Download or read book High Performance Computing HiPC 2008 written by P. Sadayappan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on High-Performance Computing, HiPC 2008, held in Bangalore, India, in December 2008. The 46 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 5 keynote talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 317 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on applications performance optimizazion, parallel algorithms and applications, scheduling and resource management, sensor networks, energy-aware computing, distributed algorithms, communication networks as well as architecture.

Download or read book Professional iOS Network Programming written by Jack Cox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to develop iPhone and iPad applications for networked enterprise environments The iPhone and iPad have made a powerful impact on the business world. Developers creating iOS apps for the enterprise face unique challenges involving networking, system integration, security, and device management. This Wrox guide provides everything you need to know to write iOS apps that integrate with enterprise network resources, providing options for networking iOS devices to enterprise systems and to each other. Offers a complete compendium of methods and techniques for networked communication between iOS applications and other platforms and devices Includes instruction on incorporating synchronous and asynchronous HTTP requests, security, communication issues, and more Covers payload handling, network security, GameKit and Bonjour communications, and low-level network communications Professional iOS Network Programming focuses on the networking aspects of iOS and its relationship to remote data sources, offering a truly unique approach.

Download or read book Broadband Last Mile written by Nikil Jayant and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broadband Last Mile: Access Technologies for Multimedia Communications provides in-depth treatments of access technologies and the applications that rely upon them or support them. It examines innovations and enhancements along multiple dimensions in access, with the overarching goal of ensuring that the last mile is not the weak link in the broadband chain. Written by experts from the academic and commercial segments of the field, the book's self-contained sections address topics related to the disciplines of communications, networking, computing, and signal processing. The core of this treatment contains contemporary reviews of broadband pipes in the classes of copper, cable, fiber, wireless, and satellite. It emphasizes the coexistence of these classes within a network, the importance of optical communications for unprecedented bandwidth, and the flexibility and mobility provided by wireless. The book also includes perspective on the increasingly important topic of network management, providing insights that are true regardless of the nature of the pipe. The text concludes with a discussion of newly emerging applications and broadband services. This book offers an all-in-one treatment of the physical pipes and network architectures that make rich and increasingly personalized applications possible. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners working in the increasingly pervasive field of broadband.

Download or read book Boost Asio C Network Programming written by Wisnu Anggoro and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn effective C++ network programming with Boost.Asio and become a proficient C++ network programmer About This Book Learn efficient C++ network programming with minimum coding using Boost.Asio Your one-stop destination to everything related to the Boost.Asio library Explore the fundamentals of networking to choose designs with more examples, and learn the basics of Boost.Asio Who This Book Is For This book is for C++ Network programmers with basic knowledge of network programming, but no knowledge of how to use Boost.Asio for network programming. What You Will Learn Prepare the tools to simplify network programming in C++ using Boost.Asio Explore the networking concepts of IP addressing, TCP/IP ports and protocols, and LAN topologies Get acquainted with the usage of the Boost libraries Get to know more about the content of Boost.Asio network programming and Asynchronous programming Establish communication between client and server by creating client-server application Understand the various functions inside Boost.Asio C++ libraries to delve into network programming Discover how to debug and run the code successfully In Detail Boost.Asio is a C++ library used for network programming operations. Organizations use Boost because of its productivity. Use of these high-quality libraries speed up initial development, result in fewer bugs, reduce reinvention-of-the-wheel, and cut long-term maintenance costs. Using Boost libraries gives an organization a head start in adopting new technologies. This book will teach you C++ Network programming using synchronous and asynchronous operations in Boost.Asio with minimum code, along with the fundamentals of Boost, server-client applications, debugging, and more. You will begin by preparing and setting up the required tools to simplify your network programming in C++ with Boost.Asio. Then you will learn about the basic concepts in networking such as IP addressing, TCP/IP protocols, and LAN with its topologies. This will be followed by an overview of the Boost libraries and their usage. Next you will get to know more about Boost.Asio and its concepts related to network programming. We will then go on to create a client-server application, helping you to understand the networking concepts. Moving on, you will discover how to use all the functions inside the Boost.Asio C++ libraries. Lastly, you will understand how to debug the code if there are errors found and will run the code successfully. Style and approach An example-oriented book to show you the basics of networking and help you create a network application simply using Boost.Asio, with more examples for you to get up and running with Boost.Asio quickly.