Download or read book Economics Working Papers written by Ritwik Banerjee and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book On the Interpretation of Bribery in a Laboratory Corruption Game written by Ritwik Banerjee and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Political Economy of Corruption written by Chandan Kumar Jha and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corruption, commonly defined as the misuse of public office for private gains, is multifaceted, multidimensional and ubiquitous. This edited collection, featuring contributions from leading scholars in the field of corruption, goes beyond the standard enforcement framework wherein individuals only compare the expected costs and benefits of a corrupt act. These chapters explore the political-cultural contexts, legal and regulatory process and, above all, moral and psychological factors in attempts to understand and explain corruption. The book explores a broad canvas where gender, technology, culture and institutional structures influence attitudes towards corruption. Design and implementation of anti-corruption strategies benefit from suitable identification of these factors contributing to the prevalence and persistence of corruption. Combining theoretical and empirical studies with evidence from experiments as well as case studies, the book provides crucial state of the art in corruption research in a highly accessible manner. This book serves as a vital reference to students and scholars in economics, politics and development studies. Additionally, policymakers and development practitioners can use the insights from this book in successful design and implementation of anti-corruption policies.
Download or read book Towards an Improved Methodology in Analyzing Corruption written by Sheheryar Banuri and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper contributes to the corruption literature by implementing bribery in the laboratory as a dynamic three person sequential game with a focus on social inefficiency and citizen response. In contrast to the design of Abbink (2002) and Cameron et al (2006), our design holds bribe-bargaining mechanisms constant while allowing citizen punishment to vary. Subjects are placed into roles of the firm, government official and citizen respectively, with the firm as first mover initiating the bribe, the official is given the choice of accepting or rejecting, and finally the citizen is able to punish either of the two other players. The experiment consists of two treatments, one with citizen punishment and one without. Experimental sessions were conducted at the University of Texas at Dallas in early Spring 2008, and at the Institute of Business Administration in Karachi, Pakistan, in early Fall 2008. The laboratory environment serves as a useful tool in studying the nature of bribery, and significantly improves upon the aggregate level survey data on corruption perceptions commonly used in corruption analysis. This bribery game allows us to study the number of bribes sent and accepted across cultures, as well as responses of citizens when viewing the bribery activity in the lab. Differences in punishment levels, then, serve as an instrument for the “blame” put on the parties engaged in a corrupt act. Furthermore, the number of bribes sent and accepted act as an instrument for the pervasiveness of bribery in the two cultures. This methodology diverges from earlier cross-national studies in order to show the differences between strong and weak institutions, and the impact of corruption pervasiveness on citizen response to observed bribery at the micro level. We show that in the U.S., the citizens punish the firms slightly less than the government officials across all rounds where successful bribes have occurred, while in Pakistan the firms are punished significantly more than the officials. Furthermore, punishment reduces successful bribes in both cases, though in Pakistan bribe rejections increase while no bribing outcomes increase in the U.S. Overall, firms in Pakistan are punished higher than officials on average; and punishment has virtually no effect on the percentage of bribes offered. In the U.S., however, punishment is shown to lower both the proportion of bribes offered and accepted. Officials in both cultures are sensitive to punishment with U.S. “officials” slightly less resistant. We conclude that the presence and acceptability of corruption leads to a dearth in the accountability of officials such that the presence of bribery is attributed to the initiators of bribes rather than the executors of the consequences of bribery itself. This allows us an insight into how corruption affects institutions and thusly, how corruption can become self-enforcing over time.
Download or read book Corruption Norm Violation and Decay in Social Capital written by Ritwik Banerjee and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Honesty and Moral Behavior in Economic Games written by Steffen Huck and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Experimental Bribery Game written by Klaus Abbink and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential characteristics of corruption are (1) reciprocity relationships between bribers and public officials, (2) negative welfare effects, and (3) high penalties when discovered. We separate the influences of these factors in an experiment. In a two-player game, reciprocation is economically inefficient through negative externalities. A control treatment without externalities is also conducted. In a third, so-called sudden death treatment, corrupt pairs face a low probability of exclusion from the experiment without payment. The results show that reciprocity can establish bribery relationships, where negative externalities have no apparent effect. The penalty threat significantly reduces corruption, although discovery probabilities are typically underestimated.
Download or read book Empirical Legal Research in Action written by Willem H. van Boom and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical legal research is a growing field of academic expertise, yet lawyers are not always familiar with the possibilities and limitations of the available methods. Empirical Legal Research in Action presents readers with first-hand experiences of empirical research on law and legal issues.
Download or read book The Political Economy of Lobbying written by Karsten Mause and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-02-10 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lobbying is not only the subject of ongoing, heated debates in politics and the public sphere but has also been a focus of the social sciences for decades. This edited volume provides an overview of the current state of research on lobbying from the perspective of Public Choice as a subfield of political science and economics. After a brief introduction to the field, Part I provides an overview of basic concepts and political-economic theories of lobbying from the standpoints of various subfields of Public Choice. Subsequently, Part II investigates the various channels used by interest groups to influence policymakers, such as party donations, informational lobbying, hiring politicians, etc. These chapters also discuss the possibilities and limits of regulating the respective channels. Lastly, Part III sheds light on lobbying in selected regions (i.e., the United States, European Union, Russia, and China).
Download or read book The Republic of Beliefs written by Kaushik Basu and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "[This book] argues that the traditional economic analysis of the law has significant flaws and has failed to answer certain critical questions satisfactorily. Why are good laws drafted but never implemented? When laws are unenforced, is it a failure of the law or the enforcers? And, most important, considering that laws are simply words on paper, why are they effective? Basu offers a provocative alternative to how the relationship between economics and real-world law enforcement should be understood. Basu summarizes standard, neoclassical law and economics before looking at the weaknesses underlying the discipline. Bringing modern game theory to bear, he develops a 'focal point' approach, modeling not just the self-interested actions of the citizens who must follow laws but also the functionaries of the state: the politicians, judges, and bureaucrats enforcing them. He demonstrates the connections between social norms and the law and shows how well conceived ideas can change and benefit human behavior. For example, bribe givers and takers will collude when they are treated equally under the law. And in food support programs, vouchers should be given directly to the poor to prevent shop owners from selling subsidized rations on the open market. Basu provides a new paradigm for the ways that law and economics interact: a framework applicable to both less developed countries and the developed world"--Jacket.
Download or read book Law and Economic Development written by Kaushik Basu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a major stocktaking of law and economics in the context of developing and emerging economies, and in the light of the dramatic changes in the global economy that we have witnessed in recent years. The rise of artificial intelligence, digital technology, and mega platforms that collect data and facilitate trade is changing the landscape of economics. Rapid globalization has created new challenges for law and regulation, since increasingly contentious cases arise which span multiple countries and several legal jurisdictions. All these changes are giving rise to new problems in developing countries where many people lead precarious lives anyway, healthcare is minimal, and corruption widespread. Alongside these global developments, the discipline of law and economics is also undergoing profound changes, making us re-think some of the founding assumptions of the subject.
Download or read book OECD Public Governance Reviews Improving Corruption Risk Management in the Slovak Republic Results from a 2023 Experiment in Applying Behavioural Insights to Public Integrity written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-04-20 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides insights on applying behavioural insights to improve public integrity in the public administration of the Slovak Republic.
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2002 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-10-21 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2002 Annual Report describes world economic and financial developments in FY2002. During FY2002, the IMF faced important new challenges in an unusually unsettled world environment. After a period of strong expansion, the global economy experienced a widespread slowdown during the 2001 calendar year. By early 2002, however, thanks in large part to actions taken by key central banks to lower interest rates, there were encouraging signs that growth was recovering, although serious concerns remained in a number of countries.
Download or read book Corruption and Norms written by Ina Kubbe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the role of norms in the description, explanation, prediction and combat of corruption. It conceives corruption as a ubiquitous problem, constructed by specific traditions, values, norms and institutions. The chapters concentrate on the relationship between corruption and social as well as legal norms, providing comparative perspectives from different academic disciplines, theoretical and methodological backgrounds, and various country-studies. Due to the nature of social norms that are embedded in personal, local, and organizational contexts, the contributions in the volume focus in particular on the individual and institutional level of analysis (micro and meso-mechanisms). The book will be of interest to students and scholars across the fields of political science, public administration, socio-legal studies and psychology.
Download or read book The Many Faces of Corruption written by J. Edgardo Campos and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-04-04 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corruption... How can policymakers and practitioners better comprehend the many forms and shapes that this socialpandemic takes? From the delivery of essential drugs, the reduction in teacher absenteeism, the containment of illegal logging, the construction of roads, the provision of water andelectricity, the international trade in oil and gas, the conduct of public budgeting and procurement, and the management of public revenues, corruption shows its many faces. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' attempts to bring greater clarity to the often murky manifestations of this virulent and debilitating social disease. It explores the use of prototype road maps to identify corruption vulnerabilities, suggests corresponding 'warning signals,' and proposes operationally useful remedial measures in each of several selected sectors and for a selected sampleof cross cutting public sector functions that are particularlyprone to corruption and that are critical to sector performance.Numerous technical experts have come together in this effort to develop an operationally useful approach to diagnosing and tackling corruption. 'The Many Faces of Corruption' is an invaluable reference for policymakers, practitioners, andresearchers engaged in the business of development.
Download or read book New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption written by Danila Serra and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at Gender and corruption.
Download or read book Gender and Corruption written by Helena Stensöta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The link between gender and corruption has been studied since the late 1990s. Debates have been heated and scholars accused of bringing forward stereotypical beliefs about women as the “fair” sex. Policy proposals for bringing more women to office have been criticized for promoting unrealistic quick-fix solutions to deeply rooted problems. This edited volume advances the knowledge surrounding the link between gender and corruption by including studies where the historical roots of corruption are linked to gender and by contextualizing the exploration of relationships, for example by distinguishing between democracies versus authoritarian states and between the electoral arena versus the administrative branch of government—the bureaucracy. Taken together, the chapters display nuances and fine-grained understandings. The book highlights that gender equality processes, rather than the exclusionary categories of “women” and “men”, should be at the forefront of analysis, and that developments strengthening the position of women vis-à-vis men affect the quality of government.
