Download or read book On Some of the Smarandache s Problems Vol I written by Krassimir T. Atanassov and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book On Some of the Smarandache Problems Vol II written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book On Some of the Smarandache Problems Vol II written by Mladen V. Vassilev-Missana and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2005 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five years after having published the first volume, the authors obtained many new results related to Smarandaches Problems. They are collected in this book and deal with Smarandache sequences, infinite numbers, functions, formulas, conjunctures in Number Theory.
Download or read book The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions written by Marius Coman and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the works of Florentin Smarandache have been written a lot of books (he himself wrote dozens of books and articles regarding math, physics, literature, philosophy). Being a globally recognized personality in both mathematics (there are countless functions and concepts that bear his name) and literature, it is natural that the volume of writings about his research is huge. What we try to do with this encyclopedia is to gather together as much as we can both from Smarandache’s mathematical work and the works of many mathematicians around the world inspired by the Smarandache notions. We structured this book using numbered Definitions, Theorems, Conjectures, Notes and Comments, in order to facilitate an easier reading but also to facilitate references to a specific paragraph. We divided the Bibliography in two parts, Writings by Florentin Smarandache (indexed by the name of books and articles) and Writings on Smarandache notions (indexed by the name of authors). We treated, in this book, about 130 Smarandache type sequences, about 50 Smarandache type functions and many solved or open problems of number theory. We also have, at the end of this book, a proposal for a new Smarandache type notion, id est the concept of “a set of Smarandache-Coman divisors of order k of a composite positive integer n with m prime factors”, notion that seems to have promising applications, at a first glance at least in the study of absolute and relative Fermat pseudoprimes, Carmichael numbers and Poulet numbers. This encyclopedia is both for researchers that will have on hand a tool that will help them “navigate” in the universe of Smarandache type notions and for young math enthusiasts: many of them will be attached by this wonderful branch of mathematics, number theory, reading the works of Florentin Smarandache.
Download or read book Contributions of Selected Indian Researchers to Multi Attribute Decision Making in Neutrosophic Environment An Overview written by Surapati Pramanik and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Download or read book SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS International Book Series Vol I Applications of Smarandache s Notions to Mathematics Physics and Other Sciences written by editors:Yuhua Fu, Linfan Mao, and Mihaly Bencze and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Scientific Elements is an international book series, maybe with different subtitles. This series is devoted to the applications of Smarandache?s notions and to mathematical combinatorics. These are two heartening mathematical theories for sciences and can be applied to many fields. This book selects 12 papers for showing applications of Smarandache's notions, such as those of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, Neutrosophy, etc. to classical mathematics, theoretical and experimental physics, logic, cosmology. Looking at these elementary applications, we can experience their great potential for developing sciences. 12 authors contributed to this volume: Linfan Mao, Yuhua Fu, Shenglin Cao, Jingsong Feng, Changwei Hu, Zhengda Luo, Hao Ji, Xinwei Huang, Yiying Guan, Tianyu Guan, Shuan Chen, and Yan Zhang.
Download or read book A Multi Objective Programming Approach to Solve Integer Valued Neutrosophic Shortest Path Problems written by Ranjan Kumar and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic (NS) set hypothesis gives another way to deal with the vulnerabilities of the shortest path problems (SPP). Several researchers have worked on fuzzy shortest path problem (FSPP) in a fuzzy graph with vulnerability data and completely different applications in real world eventualities. However, the uncertainty related to the inconsistent information and indeterminate information isn't properly expressed by fuzzy set. The neutrosophic set deals these forms of uncertainty. This paper presents a model for shortest path problem with various arrangements of integer-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic (INVTpNS) and integer-valued triangular neutrosophic (INVTrNS). We characterized this issue as Neutrosophic Shortest way problem (NSSPP). The established linear programming (LP) model solves the classical SPP that consists of crisp parameters. To the simplest of our data, there's no multi objective applied mathematics approach in literature for finding the Neutrosophic shortest path problem (NSSPP).
Download or read book Neutrosophic Shortest Path Problem written by Ranjan Kumar and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic set theory provides a new tool to handle the uncertainties in shortest path problem (SPP). This paper introduces the SPP from a source node to a destination node on a neutrosophic graph in which a positive neutrosophic number is assigned to each edge as its edge cost. We define this problem as neutrosophic shortest path problem (NSSPP). A simple algorithm is also introduced to solve the NSSPP. The proposed algorithm finds the neutrosophic shortest path (NSSP) and its corresponding neutrosophic shortest path length (NSSPL) between source node and destination node.
Download or read book NOTES ON NUMBER THEORY AND DISCRETE MATHEMATICS VOLUME 9 NUMBER 2 2003 written by Aldo Peretti and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articles, notes and problems on Smarandache Function, Pseudo-Smarandache function, Smarandache-simple functions, Inferior Smarandache Prime Part, Smarandache double factorial function, Generalized Smarandache Palindrome, Smarandache problems, Smarandache circular sequence etc.
Download or read book Scientia Magna Vol 2 No 3 2006 written by Zhang Wenpeng and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on the Pseudo-Smarandache function, primes in the Smarandache deconstructive sequence, recursion formulae for Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet series, parastrophic invariance of Smarandache quasigroups, certain inequalities involving the Smarandache function, and other similar topics. Contributors: A. Majumdar, S. Gupta, S. Zhang, C. Chen, A. Muktibodh, J. Sandor, M. Karama, A. Vyawahare, H. Zhou, and many others.
Download or read book Research on Smarandache Problems in Number Theory collected papers Vol II written by Wenpeng Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 34 papers, most of which were written by participants to the First Northwest Number Theory Conference held in Shangluo Teacher?s College, China, in March, 2005. In this Conference, several professors gave a talk on Smarandache Problems and many participants lectured on them both extensively and intensively. All these papers are original and have been refereed. The themes of these papers range from the mean value or hybrid mean value of Smarandache type functions, the mean value of some famous number theoretic functions acting on the Smarandache sequences, to the convergence property of some infinite series involving the Smarandache type sequences.
Download or read book Novel Neutrosophic Cubic Graphs Structures with Application in Decision Making Problems written by Muhammad Gulistan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphs allows us to study the different patterns of inside the data by making a mental image. The aim of this paper is to develop neutrosophic cubic graph structure which is the extension of neutrosophic cubic graphs. As neutrosophic cubic graphs are defined for one set of edges between vertices while neutrosophic cubic graphs structures are defined for more than one set of edges. Further, we defined some basic operations such as Cartesian product, composition, union, join, cross product, strong product and lexicographic product of two neutrosophic cubic graph structures. Several types of other interesting properties of neutrosophic cubic graph structures are discussed in this paper. Finally, a decision-making algorithm based on the idea of neutrosophic cubic graph structures is constructed. The proposed decision-making algorithm is applied in a decision-making problem to check the validity.
Download or read book NEUTROSOPHIC TRIPLET STRUCTURES Volume I written by Memet Sahin and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A bipolar neutrosophic set (BNS) is an instance of a single- valued neutrosophic set. To do this, we firstly propose distance measure between two BNSs is defined by the full consideration of positive membership function and negative membership function for the forward and backward differences. Then the similarity measure, the entropy measure and the index of distance are also presented. Then, two examples are shown to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. Finally, the decision results of different similarity measures demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the developed method in this paper.
Download or read book Smarandache Function Vol 1 written by R. Muller and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Smarandache function, say S, is a numerical function defined such that for every positive integer n, its image S(n) is the smallest positive integer whole factorial is divisible by n.
Download or read book Multi Valued Interval Neutrosophic Soft Set Formulation and Theory written by Nor Liyana Amalini Mohd Kamal and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework. A lot of studies on neutrosophic had been proposed and recently, in multi-valued interval values. However, sometimes there is problem involving elements of ambiguity and uncertainties in which the function of membership is difficult to be set in a particular case.
Download or read book Smarandache Function Vol 4 5 written by C. Dumitrescu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Smarandache function, say S, is a numerical function defined such that for every positive integer n, its image S(n) is the smallest positive integer whole factorial is divisible by n.
