Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 440 Uterotrophic Bioassay in Rodents A short term screening test for oestrogenic properties written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-10-15 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Uterotrophic Bioassay is an in vivo short-term screening test. It is based on the increase in uterine weight or uterotrophic response. The Uterotrophic Bioassay relies for its sensitivity on an animal test system in which the ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Background Review of the Uterotrophic Bioassay written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-01 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed background review paper provides a summary of the relevant literature (up to September 2001) relevant to the standardisation and validation of the rodent uterotrophic bioassay.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 441 Hershberger Bioassay in Rats A Short term Screening Assay for Anti Androgenic Properties written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hershberger Bioassay is an in vivo short–term screening test. It evaluates the ability of a chemical to elicit biological activities consistent with androgen agonists, antagonists or 5 á-reductase inhibitors. The current bioassay is based on the ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Detailed Background Review of the Uterotrophic Bioassay written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed background review paper provides a summary of the relevant literature (up to September 2001) relevant to the standardisation and validation of the rodent uterotrophic bioassay. The rodent uterotrophic bioassay is being validated as part of the OECD Test Guidelines Programme. The rodent uterotrophic bioassay is based on the principle that the uterus is under the control of oestrogens to stimulate and maintain growth. If endogenous sources of this hormone are not available, the animal will require an exogenous source to initiate and/or restore uterine growth.
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 456 H295R Steroidogenesis Assay written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes an in vitro screen for chemical effects on steroidogenesis, specifically the production of 17ß-estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T). The human H295R adreno-carcinoma cell line, used for the assay, expresses genes that ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 409 Repeated Dose 90 Day Oral Toxicity Study in Non Rodents written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-09-21 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to test substance. The determination of sub-chronic oral toxicity using repeated doses may be carried out after initial information on toxicity has been ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 443 Extended One Generation Reproductive Toxicity Study written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to provide an evaluation of reproductive and developmental effects that may occur as a result of pre- and postnatal chemical exposure as well as an evaluation of systemic toxicity in pregnant and lactating females and ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 407 Repeated Dose 28 day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-16 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from exposure to test substance via oral administration. The method is based on the repeated oral administration of the substance of interest during one limited period (one dose level ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 230 21 day Fish Assay A Short Term Screening for Oestrogenic and Androgenic Activity and Aromatase Inhibition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for certain endocrine active substances where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days ...
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Section 4 Health Effects Test No 408 Repeated Dose 90 Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-09-21 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from exposure to test substance via oral administration. The determination of sub-chronic oral toxicity using repeated doses may be carried out after initial information on toxicity ...
Download or read book Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology written by Ramesh C Gupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 1558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, Third Edition is a comprehensive and authoritative resource, providing the latest literature on this complex subject by focusing on three core components - parent, placenta and fetus - and the continuous changes that occur in each. Enriched with relevant references describing every aspect of reproductive toxicology, this revised and updated resource addresses the totality of the subject, discussing a broad range of topics including nanoparticles and radiation, gases and solvents, smoking, alcohol and drugs of abuse, and metals, among others. In addition, it is the only resource to include reproductive and developmental toxicity in domestic animals, fish and wildlife With a special focus on placental toxicity, this book is the only available reference to connect the three key risk stages. Completely revised and updated to include the most recent developments in the field, this book is an essential resource for advanced students and researchers in toxicology, as well as biologists, pharmacologists and teratologists from academia, industry and regulatory agencies. Provides a complete, up-to-date, integrated source of information on the key risk stages during reproduction and development Offers diverse and unique in vitro and in vivo toxicity models for reproductive and developmental toxicity testing in a user-friendly format that assists in comparative analysis Includes new chapters on developments in systems toxicology and predictive modeling of male developmental toxicity, adverse outcome pathways in reproductive and developmental toxicology, ovarian and endometrial toxicity, developmental neurotoxicity of air pollution, and more
Download or read book Endocrine Toxicology written by J. Charles Eldridge and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by international experts in academia, chemical manufacturing, government research laboratories, regulatory agencies, and private consulting, this guide explores the potentially damaging influence of environmental agents on the endocrine system. It examines endocrine toxicology's increased importance in environmental safety issues
Download or read book Ovarian Toxicology written by Patricia B. Hoyer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, we are exposed to an increasing number of chemicals in the environment and there is a growing awareness of the effects of these chemicals on the ovaries. Infertility resulting from environmental exposures may not be obvious until the reproductive life span is waning. As such, the potential for xenobiotic-induced infertility needs to be bette
Download or read book Critical Pathways to Success in CNS Drug Development written by Neal R. Cutler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-22 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the latest advances in CNS drug development, this bookwill guide all those involved in pre-clinical to early clinicaltrials. The authors describe how recent innovations can acceleratethe development of novel CNS compounds, improve early detection ofefficacy and toxicity signals, and increase the safety oflater-stage clinical trials. The current crisis in the drug development industry iscritically reviewed, as well as the steps needed to correct theproblems, including new government-backed regulations andindustry-based innovations designed to accelerate CNS drugdevelopment in the future. Animal-based models of major CNS disorders are described indetail, and the ability of the latest in vitro and computer-basedmodels to simulate CNS disease states and predict drug efficacy andside-effects are examined. Particular attention is given tothe growing use of biomarkers and how they can be used effectivelyin early human trials as signals of potential drug efficacy, aswell as the increasingly important role of imaging studies to guidedose selection. Cognitive assessments that can be useful indicatorsof effect in patient populations are also discussed. Written by a team of clinical scientists involved in CNS drugtrials for over 20 years, and based on a wealth of drug developmentand clinical trial experience, Critical Pathways to Success inCNS Drug Developmentis full of practical advice forsuccessfully designing and executing CNS drug trials, avoidingpotential pitfalls, and complying with government regulations
Download or read book Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology written by Ronald D Hood and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated, Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology: A Practical Approach, Second Edition draws together valuable information typically scattered throughout the literature, plus some not previously published, into one complete resource. In addition to the traditional aspects of developmental toxicity testing, the book covers e
Download or read book Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by Helmut Greim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a complete understanding of how our bodies respond to toxicants, and the principles used to assess the health risks of specific exposure scenarios Toxicology and Risk Assessment: A Comprehensive Introduction, Second Edition reflects recent advances in science and technology, and provides the scientific background and methodological issues to enable the reader to understand the basic principles in toxicology and to evaluate the health risks of specific exposure scenarios. Completely updated with the latest information, this book offers a concise introduction to the subject. It is divided into five sections: Principles in Toxicology, Organ Toxicology, Methods in Toxicology, Regulatory Toxicology, and Specific Toxicity. The 2nd Edition adds new chapters that cover recent scientific and technological advances and current topics including the endocrine system, alternatives to animal testing, risk assessment and thresholds for carcinogens, European and international regulation, nanomaterials, fuels, fragrances, and agrochemicals. Concentrates on the basic concepts of toxicology and provides sufficient information for the reader to become familiar with them in order to understand the principles and to evaluate the risks at given exposures 30% new chapters cover recent scientific and technological advances including alternatives to animal testing; genotoxic carcinogens; REACH regulations; nanomaterials; fuels; fragrances; PAHs; and agrochemicals Written by a team of international specialists, and edited by two outstanding scientists in the field Fully updated and expanded, Toxicology and Risk Assessment: A Comprehensive Introduction, Second Edition is an essential text for any student or researcher with an interest in toxicology and related risk assessments.
Download or read book Alternative Toxicological Methods written by Harry Salem and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-03-26 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together the recent and relevant contributions of over 125 scientists from industry, government, and academia in North America and Western Europe, Alternative Toxicological Methods explores the development and validation of replacement, reduction, and refinement alternatives (the 3Rs) to animal testing. Internationally recognized scientist
