Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COVID-19 has hit the Polish society and its economy hard, even if to a lesser extent than other European countries. Employment has declined and public debt has increased abruptly, which will make it more challenging to solve long-term issues, such as the low productivity of some workers, weak environmental outcomes and rising ageing costs.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Greece 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2020 written by Oecd and published by . This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COVID-19 has hit the Polish society and its economy hard, even if to a lesser extent than other European countries. Employment has declined and public debt has increased abruptly, which will make it more challenging to solve long-term issues, such as the low productivity of some workers, weak environmental outcomes and rising ageing costs. Ensuring longer working lives in good health will be key to secure the pension system's sustainability. To boost the recovery and sustain the pre-crisis growth in living standards, Poland needs to invest in greener infrastructure, additional healthcare capacity and better skills. Easing the reallocation of firms and workers would facilitate shifts in the economic structure induced by the current crisis and raise productivity. Finally boosting the capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to innovate would help them to export more and adapt to a rapidly changing international environment. SPECIAL FEATURE: BOOSTING SMEs' INTERNATIONALISATION

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2020 written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Polish economy is expanding rapidly and living standards continue to rise, catching up with those in other OECD countries. To sustain this trend Poland needs to invest further in skills and infrastructure and develop its capacity to innovate.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2002 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-07-04 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects and includes special features on public expenditure management and structural reform.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Israel 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel’s recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Brazil 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe human suffering and triggered a deep recession in Brazil. Economic policies reacted in a timely and decisive manner to the crisis, supporting millions of Brazilians. But a strong and inclusive recovery from the recession will require long-lasting improvements in economic policies. Improving fiscal outcomes remains one of Brazil’s principal challenges given a high debt burden, to which the pandemic has added significantly. Public spending will need to become more efficient, including by building on past progress in the fight against corruption and economic crimes. Social protection can be strengthened through a better focus on the most effective policies and benefits, which could allow significant reductions in inequality and poverty. Stronger growth will hinge on raising productivity, which has been virtually stagnant for decades. This requires addressing underlying policy challenges, including reducing regulatory burdens, reforming taxes, strengthening judicial efficiency and fostering a stronger integration into the global economy. Raising productivity implies reallocations and structural changes in the economy, which should be accompanied by well-designed training and education policies. Training with a strong focus on local skill demand can help workers master the transition and seize new opportunities to move into better jobs. SPECIAL FEATURES: BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITY; SKILLS POLICIES TO FACILITATE STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys South Africa 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 outbreak is worsening an already fragile economic outlook. Since 2013, growth has been modest and unemployment has been rising. Policy uncertainty has been the main driver of low confidence and subdued investment. Following a sharp fiscal deterioration in recent years, the crisis also heightened debt sustainability challenges.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2014 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-10 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2014 Economic Survey of Poland examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters examine labour market and competition policies.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-04-10 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic reviews of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on structural policies for employment-friendly growth and encouraging environmentally sustainable growth.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2016 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2016 OECD Economic Survey of the Poland examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. The special chapters cover: Skills and migration; Transport and energy infrastructure.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-27 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poland has successfully managed a large inflow of refugees from Ukraine. Both monetary and fiscal policies should ensure that higher inflation does not become entrenched. Fiscal policy continues to support the economy in managing higher energy prices. Long term fiscal pressures need to be addressed, for instance by broadening the revenue base, improving spending efficiency and raising retirement age.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Poland 1992 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 1992 Economic Survey of Poland examines restructuring the Polish economy, macroeconomic developments and policies, strengthening the structural framework for growth, fostering restructuring in enterprises, and strengthening Poland's integration into the world economy.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Germany 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The German economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. A strong government response has reinforced health system capacity while protecting jobs and firms. The response to the crisis has included increases in investment to meet structural challenges from the energy transition and digital transformation.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Slovenia 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slovenia acted swiftly to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. Despite extensive fiscal measures, the economic impact is severe with a recession in 2020. The economic recovery should pick up, but a new outbreak could lead to higher long-term unemployment and lower growth.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys United States 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The coronavirus pandemic has hit the US economy hard. Fiscal and monetary support measures were rapidly deployed and there remains space for further policy support, if needed. However, with the shuttering of many businesses, unemployment has surged and many have left the labour force.