Download or read book Ocean Optical Modeling Higher Order Interactions Light Field Structure and Internal Radiant Emission written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report documents the controlling effects of light field geometry and internal radiant emission on the apparent optical properties used to construct simplified optical inversion algorithms for Case 1 waters. Monte Carlo simulations utilizing the accepted physical properties of the water molecule and suspended matter are utilized to solve the Radiative Transfer Equation and generate apparent optical properties. Water Raman scattering activity is documented in clear ocean waters and algorithms proposed to evaluate water Raman scattering quantitatively. The geometry of light fields from open ocean to Case 1 coastal waters is evaluated relative to individual volume scattering functions of hydrosol components. From this information, correction factors are proposed for remote-sensing algorithms that invert the radiance-irradiance field to retrieve the backscattering coefficient.

Download or read book Ocean Optical Modeling Light Field Structure Internal Radiant Emission and Vertical Inhomogeneities written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall goals of this project are the determination of the most significant optical parameters needed for the modeling and prediction of the penetration and second-order reemission of light in the sea. This problem is confounded by the multiple scattering of the penetrating and secondarily emitted photons. This multiple scattering phenomenon creates non-linearities in the submarine photic field which dictates that the most efficient approach to solve the problem is the Monte Carlo simulation of photon penetration. I have been developing code for Monte Carlo simulations of photon penetration and an exciting development is the porting of this code to the Cray Y-MP supercomputer. I have been given computer time for this development at the North Carolina Supercomputer Center, and I have also done development on the Primary Oceanographic Prediction System (POPS) at the Cray Y-MP of the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Stennis Space Center, Bay St. Louis, MS. In the short term the operational limits for the optical parameters used to characterize the light climate for the open ocean will be established. These limits on the parameters that can be conveniently measured (apparent optical properties) will be determined from the Monte Carlo simulations employing the inherent optical properties. That is, the apparent optical properties can be derived from the Monte Carlo simulations using the inherent optical properties. Thus, reliable links will be established between the easily measured apparent optical properties and the more difficult inherent optical properties. The end result of this effort connecting the inherent and apparent optical properties will be a robust and reliable 'standard ocean model'.

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Download or read book Selected Papers on Underwater Optics written by Frank M. Caimi and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1996 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics in this volume include: beam attenuation; optical properties of turbidity standards; optical absorptions of light and heavy water by laser optoacoustic spectroscopy; and refractive index fluctuations in seawater.

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Download or read book Optics Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1970-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Download or read book Hydrologic Optics written by Rudolph W. Preisendorfer and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications Cumulative Index written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Photomultiplier Handbook written by A. G. Wright and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Photomultipliers are extremely sensitive light detectors with the capability to detect single photons. In multiplying the charge produced by incident light by up to 100 million times, these devices are essential to a wide range of applications, from medical instrumentation to astronomical observations. This complete and authoritative guide will provide...a deeper understanding of the operating principles of these devices." -- Publisher's description, back cover.