Download or read book Obesity written by Alexander G. Schauss and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking book, Dr. Alexander G. Schauss explains the relationship between stress, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance to disordered eating, compulsive eating, and the resultant overweight or obesity - including the 'apple-shaped' paunch, called 'intra-abdominal fat', that can be a direct result of life's stresses leading to excess levels of the hormone cortisol.
Download or read book Obesity Why Are Men Getting Pregnant written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, readers will come to understand why that "pregnant look" in men is so dangerous and what they can do to get past it.
Download or read book Leptin and Reproduction written by Michael C. Henson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The isolation of leptin in 1994 and its characterization as a factor influencing appetite, energy balance, and adiposity, immediately thrust the polypeptide into the rapidly growing body of literature centered on the physiology of obesity. The growing clinical awareness of obesity as a major health risk in developed societies dovetailed perfectly with any of a number of roles that leptin might play in this abenant physiological condition. Almost unnoticed amidst the excitement generated by early leptin publications was the suggestion that the "fat hormone" might also regulate a wide range of systems and events important to reproduction, including pubertal development, gonadal endocrinology, fettility, and pregnancy. Recognizing this potential, a relatively small cadre of researchers began to examine leptin specifically as a reproductive hormone, thus creating a new and fertile field of investigation. Interest in this area has since gained momentum and an increased number of participants have now made significant contributions to our understanding of many leptin-related mechanisms that are relevant to reproductive biology. Leptin and Reproduction is the first major volume to specifically address leptin as a reproductive hormone and closely examines the advances made in the short time since this field of interest developed. Preeminent researchers ti'om many of the subdisciplines working within this area present a welcomed compendium of the wealth of related literature and voice novel interpretations of cun'ent advances.
Download or read book The Effect of Paternal Obesity on Sperm Function Embryo Development and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes written by Hassan Waleed Bakos and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity and its health consequences are an increasing health burden for Australian society, with more than seven million adults in Australia being overweight or obese. According to the Burden of Disease and Injury in Australia (BoD) study, high body mass was responsible for 7.5% of the total burden of disease and injury and is increasing. It is now clear that maternal obesity reduces fertility, in part through actions on the egg, which affect the health of the resultant pregnancy. However, the potential role of male obesity in infertility has been essentially ignored. This is surprising, as the male gamete contributes half of the genetic material of the embryo. Further-more, sperm function constitutes the single most common cause of infertility. Therefore, factors influencing the health of the sperm and the underlying mechanisms behind any pathology are paramount. The overall aim of this thesis was to determine the relationship between paternal obesity and male fertility. A novel and unique animal model was developed to elucidate the effects of paternal obesity on embryo development and pregnancy. Results showed that paternal obesity has negative effects on both sperm quality as well as embryo development and quality. To confirm the results seen in the mouse, the pregnancy and live birth outcomes of a large cohort of patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology were assessed in relation to male obesity. Confirming the results observed in the mouse, it was clearly demonstrated that both sperm function parameters as well as embryo development were significantly reduced where the male partner is obese. This observation was evident after controlling for important factors such as maternal and paternal age as well as maternal body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, clinical pregnancy rates were reduced, miscarriage rates increased and live birth rates were reduced. Moreover, analysis revealed that as paternal BMI increased, both seminal plasma glucose as well as insulin levels also increased, implicating the role of glucose, in particular, as detrimental to sperm function. To further elucidate the metabolic markers involved, additional in-vitro studies were conducted whereby factors such as elevated glucose were shown to negatively affect sperm quality in vitro with elevated reactive oxygen species levels and DNA damage observed. These results are consistent with the effects seen on obese men and mice. In summary, the current studies have shed some light on some longstanding questions regarding the effects of paternal obesity on fertility. Additional questions have been raised as to further understanding the mechanisms behind these effects (and their potential reversibility). This thesis has shed some much-needed light on a major knowledge gap in men's heath and will undoubtedly stimulate further interest in this very important area of applied science and medicine.
Download or read book Sperm Chromatin written by Armand Zini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sperm DNA damage is common and has been associated with reduced rates of conception, impaired embryonic development and increased risk of miscarriage. Although the exact causes of sperm DNA damage are unknown, it is clear that infertile men possess substantially higher levels of sperm DNA damage than do fertile men. Written by leading, internationally renowned clinicians and basic scientists with expertise in sperm DNA, Sperm Chromatin: Biological and Clinical Applications in Male Infertility and Assisted Reproduction provides readers with a thoughtful and comprehensive review of the biological and clinical significance of sperm DNA damage. The work covers the fundamental principles of sperm chromatin architecture and function, the proposed modes of DNA damage and repair, the tests of sperm DNA damage, the clinical aspects of DNA damage and the impact of DNA damage on reproductive outcome. Unlike any other title on the topic, Sperm Chromatin: Biological and Clinical Applications in Male Infertility and Assisted Reproduction is an invaluable addition to the literature and will serve as an indispensable resource for basic scientists with an interest in sperm biology and for urologists, gynecologists, reproductive endocrinologists, and embryologists working in the field of infertility.
Download or read book WHO Manual for the Standardized Investigation and Diagnosis of the Infertile Male written by Patrick J. Rowe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-28 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A structured approach to the most-effective clinical management of all forms of male infertility.
Download or read book Nutrition and Lifestyle for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding written by Peter D. Gluckman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining the practical implications of new discoveries in 'life-course biology', Nutrition and Lifestyle for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding is an informed resource on factors that affect offspring development. The impact of parental lifestyle and behavioural choices influence not only fetal development and birth outcomes, but also postnatal development, yet guidance on appropriate diet, behaviour, and exposures during pregnancy is often confusing and contradictory. With accessible explanations of the latest scientific research, and clear summaries and recommendations, this book is a valuable and authoritative guide for all levels of health care providers. The authors provide an overview of the background evidence, highlighting the importance of lifestyle choices prior to and during pregnancy. In-depth discussions of nutritional and lifestyle factors that impact on pregnancy and offspring outcomes are based on the latest research and exploration of key scientific studies. Nutrition and Lifestyle for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding is a manual offering both scientific and clinical evidence to empower health care providers and ensure they have the information necessary to confidently care for prospective and new parents.
Download or read book Clinical Management of Male Infertility written by Giorgio Cavallini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides andrologists and other practitioners with reliable, up-to-date information on all aspects of male infertility and is designed to assist in the clinical management of patients. Clear guidance is offered on classification of infertility, sperm analysis interpretation and diagnosis. The full range of types and causes of male infertility are then discussed in depth. Particular attention is devoted to poorly understood conditions such as unexplained couple infertility and idiopathic male infertility, but the roles of diverse disorders, health and lifestyle factors and environmental pollution are also fully explored. Research considered stimulating for the reader is highlighted, reflecting the fascinating and controversial nature of the field. International treatment guidelines are presented and the role of diet and dietary supplements is discussed in view of their increasing importance. Clinicians will find that the book’s straightforward approach ensures that it can be easily and rapidly consulted.
Download or read book Infertility and Impaired Fecundity in the United States 1982 2010 written by Anjani Chandra and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Weight Gain During Pregnancy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As women of childbearing age have become heavier, the trade-off between maternal and child health created by variation in gestational weight gain has become more difficult to reconcile. Weight Gain During Pregnancy responds to the need for a reexamination of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy. It builds on the conceptual framework that underscored the 1990 weight gain guidelines and addresses the need to update them through a comprehensive review of the literature and independent analyses of existing databases. The book explores relationships between weight gain during pregnancy and a variety of factors (e.g., the mother's weight and height before pregnancy) and places this in the context of the health of the infant and the mother, presenting specific, updated target ranges for weight gain during pregnancy and guidelines for proper measurement. New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Weight Gain During Pregnancy is intended to assist practitioners who care for women of childbearing age, policy makers, educators, researchers, and the pregnant women themselves to understand the role of gestational weight gain and to provide them with the tools needed to promote optimal pregnancy outcomes.
Download or read book World Health Report 1995 written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Report 1995 is the first in a planned annual series whose purpose is to provide a diagnosis of the state of human health worldwide. Subtitled bridging the gap, the 1995 issue highlights the inequities in health and health care and the need for a more even and just distribution of the existing knowledge and technology to prevent and control disease. The Organization's contributions to world health are explained and future priorities identified. Ensuring value for money and reducing poverty are regarded as imperative. A comprehensive annex of statistical data is provided.
Download or read book Engaged Fatherhood for Men Families and Gender Equality written by Marc Grau Grau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This aim of this open access book is to launch an international, cross-disciplinary conversation on fatherhood engagement. By integrating perspective from three sectors -- Health, Social Policy, and Work in Organizations -- the book offers a novel perspective on the benefits of engaged fatherhood for men, for families, and for gender equality. The chapters are crafted to engaged broad audiences, including policy makers and organizational leaders, healthcare practitioners and fellow scholars, as well as families and their loved ones.
Download or read book Obesity and Gynecology written by Tahir A. Mahmood and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity and Gynecology, Second Edition, presents updated chapters on a variety of topics, ranging from adolescent obesity, contraception, assisted reproduction and sexual dysfunction, to bariatric surgery and improving semen parameters. The prevalence of obesity in men and women continues to dramatically increase around the world. Obesity presents specific challenges in relation to male and female infertility and general gynecology. Patients who are obese require specific considerations and knowledge. Presents an essential reference on the significant risks of obesity related to contraception, male and female infertility, and general gynecology Builds foundational knowledge, showing how obesity relates to general gynecology, including menstrual disorders, breasts cancer, menopause and sexual dysfunction Assembles critically evaluated chapters that focus on obesity and gynecology to meet the practical needs of gynecologists, endocrinologists and general practitioners
Download or read book Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-07-02 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.
Download or read book Infertility in Practice written by Adam Balen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-12 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of infertility research and practice is one of continuous innovation and change, but alongside the increasing sophistication of assisted reproductive techniques there is as strong a need as ever for clinical experience and expertise and common practical sense to inform diagnosis and clinical decision making. Now in its fourth edition, Inf
Download or read book Nutrition Across Life Stages written by Melissa Bernstein and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2022-02-02 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Life cycle nutrition texts generally lack specificity when it comes to breaking down each portion of the lifespan. Nutrition Across Life Stages carefully differentiates different segments of the pediatric and geriatric populations, providing a comprehensive rundown of normal and clinical nutrition for lactation, infancy, early childhood, older adult, and geriatric populations"--
