Download or read book Novel Insights into the Comorbidities and Mortality in Patients with Diabetes written by Sen Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-19 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder of chronic hyperglycemia that causes numerous complications. The International Diabetes Federation and World Health Organization report that approximately 537 million people worldwide have diabetes in 2021, which may increase to 700 million by 2045. Diabetes and its complications significantly lower the quality of life of patients and cause more than 4 million deaths yearly. Diabetes and its complications also increase premature mortality, increasing society's economic burden. Numerous studies reveal that the chronic multisystem injury and dysfunction can be caused by diabetes, including cardiac and cerebral vascular lesions, nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. In addition, diabetes usually co-occurs with other diseases that may have certain risk factors in common. For example, patients with diabetes are more likely to have hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or asthma. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on the relationship between diabetes and other potential comorbidities such as hepatitis infection, hearing impairment and periodontal disease. Furthermore, common risk factors contributing to the pathogenesis of diabetes and comorbidities are far from fully understood. Several comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases) raise the extra chances of death in patients with diabetes, but the association between diabetes and mortality of other diseases, such as endometrial or kidney cancer, is inconsistent. Further research is still needed to reveal the excess mortality associated with diabetic comorbidities.

Download or read book Depression and Diabetes written by Wayne Katon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of currently available evidence on these interrelationships by the publication of three books, dealing with the comorbidity of depression with diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Depression is a frequent and serious comorbid condition in diabetes, which adversely affects quality of life and the long-term prognosis. Co-occurrent depression presents peculiar clinical challenges, making both conditions harder to manage. Depression and Diabetes is the first book devoted to the interaction between these common disorders. World leaders in diabetes, depression and public health synthesize current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. They provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, medical costs, management, and public health and cultural implications of the comorbidity between depression and diabetes. The book describes how the negative consequences of depression in diabetes could be avoided, given that effective depression treatments for diabetic patients are available. Its practical approach makes the book ideal for all those involved in the management of these patients: psychiatrists, psychologists, diabetologists, general practitioners, diabetes specialist nurses and mental health nurses.

Download or read book Managing Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in the Hospital Setting written by Boris Draznin and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the number of patients with diabetes increases annually, it is not surprising that the number of patients with diabetes who are admitted to the hospital also increases. Once in the hospital, patients with diabetes or hyperglycemia may be admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, require urgent or elective surgery, enteral or parenteral nutrition, intravenous insulin infusion, or therapies that significantly impact glycemic control (e.g., steroids). Because many clinical outcomes are influenced by the degree of glycemic control, knowledge of the best practices in inpatient diabetes management is extremely important. The field of inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia has grown substantially in the last several years. This body of knowledge is summarized in this book, so it can reach the audience of hospitalists, endocrinologists, nurses and other team members who take care of hospitalized patients with diabetes and hyperglycemia.

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 5 written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.

Download or read book Chronic Kidney Disease Novel Insights into Pathophysiology and Treatment written by Giovanni Palleschi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-07-03 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In clinical practice, all physicians have to deal with patients suffering from chronic kidney disease. Large numbers of these patients suffer from mild conditions, but nevertheless, they deserve special attention because inappropriate management may accelerate kidney function deterioration. On the other side, patients affected by end-stage renal disease require replacement therapies and often represent a challenge for clinicians due to their complex pathophysiology. Therefore, an adequate knowledge of the most important clinical and therapeutic aspects of renal failure is an essential requirement for every doctor, especially if we consider the increasing incidence and prevalence of this condition. The book summarises the most important etiopathogenetic and pathophysiologic aspects of chronic kidney disease and focuses the attention on important emerging topics: nutritional and dietary management, renoprotective interventions, new evidence about pathophysiological mechanisms provided by base research, innovations in pharmacological treatment, and strategies to improve patient’s quality of life. Data are reported in clear and concise language, supported by graphics, tables, and pictures that facilitate the comprehension of all the arguments.

Download or read book Novel Insights into Obesity Related Diseases written by Sanyuan Hu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advances in Patient Safety written by Kerm Henriksen and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: v. 1. Research findings -- v. 2. Concepts and methodology -- v. 3. Implementation issues -- v. 4. Programs, tools and products.

Download or read book Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease written by Emmanuel A. Andreadis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive analysis into individualized patient care, and applying evidence‐based medicine while integrating basic medical knowledge with applied medicine. The Editor and the contributors not only discuss important issues on hypertension management and its deleterious consequences if it is not well‐controlled, but also highlight the important signaling pathways involved in the pathogenesis of hypertensive heart disease and cardiac hypertrophy.

Download or read book Cardiovascular and Metabolic Comorbidities in Pituitary Disorders written by Pawel Krzesinski and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-12 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pituitary disorders may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications and, in consequence, increased mortality. Excessive secretion of pituitary hormones provokes functional and systemic abnormalities which can be manifested by cardiovascular complications such as eg. arterial hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, as through metabolic disturbances, including obesity and diabetes. Subclinical effects of pituitary diseases, such as cardiac and vascular dysfunction, also modifies prognosis but due to its asymptomatic course are frequently diagnosed with significant time delay. Even successful surgery and pharmacological treatment of pituitary disorders do not guarantee that metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities can be completely resolved after primary disease remission. This Research Topic aims to provide insights into the cross-talk between pituitary and cardiometabolic disorders in respect to effective diagnosis and targeted therapy. We also especially welcome studies that advance our knowledge on molecular mechanisms and pathogenic pathways explaining these phenomena. Another issue that still needs clarification is an effective model of interdisciplinary care focused on holistic approach to patients with pituitary disorders. We would like to turn on a light of attention towards the importance of psychological, dietary, and rehabilitation care. We aim to collect the up-to-date studies presenting novel results and future perspectives in this area. In this Research Topic, we welcome the submission of original research, reviews, and expert opinions, that include but are not limited to the following areas in pituitary disorders: • prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities • molecular mechanisms and pathogenic pathways of cardiovascular and metabolic complications • novel diagnostic tools and biochemical markers to detect early cardiovascular and metabolic complications • individualized treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic complications • reversibility of cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities after biochemical control of primary endocrine dysfunction • optimal model of interdisciplinary care • diet, psychological support, rehabilitation

Download or read book Understanding Molecular Mechanisms in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy DCM written by VijayaKumar Sukumaran and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-03 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Diabetes in America written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cardiovascular Outcomes of Treatments available for Patients with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes An Issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America E Book written by Guillermo E. Umpierrez and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, edited by Dr. Guillermo E. Umpierrez, will focus on Cardiovascular Outcomes of Treatments available for Patients with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes. Topics include--but are not limited to--Diabetes and CAD and PVD; Prediabetes and CVD- DM prevention; Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis/CVD in diabetes Intensive Diabetes Treatment and CV Outcomes in T1D; Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes and Stroke; Cardiovascular outcome trials of glucose-lowering drugs or strategies in type 2 diabetes; Heart Failure in Diabetes Mellitus; Individualizing Glucose Lowering Therapy in the Patient with Diabetes and Heart Disease; Managing Dyslipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes; Blood pressure control and cardiovascular and renal outcomes; Hyperglycemia in acute coronary syndromes; Hospital Glucose Control; Managing Diabetes and cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease; and more.

Download or read book The complex phenotype of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy clinical indicators and novel treatment targets written by Ramoji Kosuru and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-10-09 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a clinical condition of heart dysfunction that develops in the absence of hypertension and coronary atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. The main characteristics of diabetic cardiomyopathy are myocardial fibrosis, cardiac stiffness, left ventricular hypertrophy and decreased left ventricular compliance. This eventually progresses to clinical heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. To detect changes in cardiac structure and function, such as fibrosis, several noninvasive techniques have been used. These include echocardiography, cinematic magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography. From a mechanistic perspective; oxidative stress, inflammation, enhanced production and deposition of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired mitochondrial Ca2+ handling and function, and endoplasmic reticulum stress are observed. Furthermore activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin system, microvascular dysfunction, and cardiac metabolic disorders are involved in the pathophysiology of this condition. Numerous proteins and signaling pathways, such as AMPK, FOXO1, SERCA2A, NF-kB, Nrf2, HO-1, MAPK, PKC, and PPARs, may be implicated in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, increased levels of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), C-reactive protein, atrial natriuretic peptide, and, brain natriuretic peptide, among others, may also serve as clinical biomarkers to identify diabetic cardiomyopathy. Lifestyle modifications including aerobic exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and smoking cessation are beneficial treatment measures to avoid diabetic cardiomyopathy. It is significant to note that in people with diabetes mellitus; high blood glucose and systemic and cardiac insulin resistance, are independently correlated to the development and progression of cardiac dysfunction and heart failure. The prevalence of diabetic cardiomyopathy declines with sustained glycemic management. However, a formal definition for diabetic cardiomyopathy as a distinct clinical entity remains poorly defined due to a lack of accepted diagnostic criteria and knowledge of subclinical cardiovascular diseases at the early stages of diabetes mellitus. There is currently no distinct histological features, biochemical markers, or clinical manifestation that can be used to make a definitive diagnosis of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Additionally, there are no prospective clinical trials to back up the claim that high insulin or blood sugar levels alone, without additional risk factors like obesity, coronary heart disease, or high blood pressure, increase the likelihood of developing diabetic cardiomyopathy. To decipher the precise mechanisms behind the onset and progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy, and to develop novel strategies for reducing the risk of heart failure in people with diabetes, further research is necessary. Hence, more clinical observational studies are required to comprehend the unknown factors underlying diabetic cardiomyopathy, and to further investigate novel biomarkers that can be used for risk assessment, screening, and diagnosis. Early detection and early intervention are essential for preventing diabetic cardiomyopathy, which drives ongoing research to better understand and treat this condition.

Download or read book Geriatrics written by Kevin M. Means and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this quick reference for rehabilitation professionals, Means and Kortebein (physical medicine and rehabilitation, U. of Arkansas) present 97 alphabetically-organized topics related to geriatric rehabilitation in a bulleted format. Topics are subdivided into sections on assessment and aging, from age-related changes in various systems to examination and evaluation techniques; organ system diseases and disorders, from anemia to urinary incontinence; and special topics like aging with a developmental disability, alternative medicine, ethics, exercise, home and environmental modifications, medicolegal concerns, pain management, pharmacology, end-of-life care, and various rehabilitation settings. Contributors are US clinicians working in physical medicine and rehabilitation and specialists in other medical fields. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Download or read book Viral Parasitic Bacterial and Fungal Infections written by Debasis Bagchi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-10-15 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viral, Parasitic, Bacterial, and Fungal Infections: Antimicrobial, Host Defense, and Therapeutic Strategies highlight diverse types of infections, including viral, bacterial, parasitic, fungal, and the therapeutic efficacy of antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals and other medications, nutraceuticals, and phytotherapeutics. This book addresses the molecular, pathophysiological, and cellular pathways involved in the process of infection. It also examines the host defense mechanisms modulated by innate and adaptive immunity. The book starts off with an introduction, which includes etiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of infections. It then goes on to cover a wide spectrum of salient features involved in viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections and effective therapeutic strategies. In addition, there is a complete section of eight chapters elaborating the detailed aspects of COVID-19 infections, Mucormycosis, Omicron, and strategic vaccines and therapeutics. The book further goes on to discuss novel antibiotics, vaccines, bromhexine, boron compounds, phytotherapeutics, and aspects on boosting immune competence. Contributed by experts in the fields of viral, parasitic, bacterial, and fungal infections, the book comprehensively details the various types of infections such as herpes and COVID-19, their molecular mechanisms, and treatment strategies for those engaged in the research of infectious diseases. - Details the pathophysiology of various classes of infections - Examines mechanisms of pathogenesis, immunity, and therapeutics in bacterial, viral, and eukaryotic infectious diseases - Discusses various aspects on herpes, COVID-19 infections, Mucormycosis, Omicron, vaccines, and therapeutics - Covers the salient features on zoonosis, prion disease, and diabetic foot infections - Provides therapeutic strategies of using new antibiotics, vaccines, bromhexine, boron compounds, structurally diverse phytotherapeutics, immune enhancers, and other modalities for treating infections

Download or read book New Insights into the Treatment of Aneurysms with Flow Diverters Novel Indications and Therapeutic Advances written by Yu Zhou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the publications of the International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT), endovascular treatment has become one of the most important treatments of intracranial aneurysms, and was used more and more in clinic settings. However, intracranial complex aneurysms (such as giant aneurysms, wide-necked aneurysms, fusiform aneurysms and dissecting aneurysms) still impose a huge challenge for clinicians. Flow diverter (FD) is a novel device for the treatment of aneurysms based on the understanding of hemodynamic mechanism of aneurysm occlusion. It could divert the blood flow from the aneurysm neck, and promote aneurysm occlusion without inserting coils into the aneurysms. In addition, the FDs had the advantage of simplifying the procedure and relieving the mass effect.

Download or read book Delineating Health and Health System Mechanistic Insights into Covid 19 Complications written by R. C. Sobti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the organ-specific systemic manifestations of COVID-19. The initial chapters of the book review the origin and evolution of the coronaviruses, followed by pathogenesis and immune response during COVID-19 infection. The book also provides insight into the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in the onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pathogenesis. It summarizes the neurological aspects of SARS-CoV2, including transmission pathways, mechanisms of invasion into the nervous system, and mechanisms of neurological disease. It also delineates the association of severe disease with high blood plasma levels of inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory markers in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lastly, it discusses the perturbation of gut microbiota by SARS-CoV-2 and uncovers the potential risk of virus infection on reproductive health.