Download or read book Non resident Offshore Tax Planning 2016 2017 written by Lee Hadnum and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New April 2016 Edition fully updated for the latest 2016/2017 changes Leaving the UK and becoming non UK resident offers many tax planning benefits. It isn't just non residence that offers tax planning opportunities. Non UK domiciliaries can also structure their affairs to avoid income tax and capital gains tax as well as inheritance tax. This 325 page tax book is essential reading for: Anyone considering moving abroad to avoid income tax or CGT Anyone planning to work overseas Anyone returning to the UK after a period of non-residence Non UK domiciliaires planning to live in the UK tax efficiently What Information is Contained in the Guide Non-Resident & Offshore Tax Planning is jam-packed full of clear examples and unique tax planning advice. Subjects covered include: Full and comprehensive explanation of terms "Domicile" and "Non Resident". How becoming non-resident could save you a fortune in tax. Fully updated for new residence rules. Latest tax changes from April 2015. The new 15 year (or in practice 13 year) rule for non-doms from April 2017. All about the new Principal Private Residence (PPR) relief rules from April 2015. How to purchase UK property after 2015. How the statutory residence test applies from April 2013. Changes to the tax treatment of UK dividends from April 2016. Detailed analysis of relevant cases on non residence. Exactly how to make a distinct break with UK to avoid UK residence. How to take advantage of loopholes in the Statutory Residence provisions. How HMRC keeps a track on UK visits with new technology. Whether you should or shouldn't be claiming the personal allowance after you leave the UK. How to make capital & income distributions from offshore trusts tax efficiently. Exactly how to establish company residence overseas. Detailed explanations of how to avoid UK tax on your income from rents, dividends, pensions and employment. How you could completely escape capital gains tax both in the UK and abroad. Pitfalls to negotiate when avoiding UK capital gains tax. Tax implications of selling your UK home after you leave the UK. How to lose a UK domicile and how to retain an overseas domicile. How to avoid inheritance tax by losing your UK domicile. How to use your spouse to slash your tax bill. How the changes to the remittance basis will affect non UK domiciliaries AND the opportunities you still have to reduce UK taxes. How the £30,000 and £60,000 annual tax charge for non UK domiciliaries works. How to remit income and capital gains free of UK tax. How the new CGT regime for non-residents from April 2015 will apply What you need to know about the new Business Investment Exemption How foreign nationals can escape UK taxes altogether. Dedicated areas of advice for investors in overseas property. Changes to the treatment of loans for non-doms How Double Tax Relief works and how to make the most of it. How to avoid tax everywhere by becoming a "Tax Nomad". Detailed analysis of the latest changes to the tax treatment of offshore companies A detailed look at when you can and can't use offshore companies and trusts to reduce UK taxes. How overseas investors should invest in UK property. How non UK domiciliaries can use excluded property trusts tax efficiently in 2014/2015 How to save tax with double tax treaties. and much more...
Download or read book Non Resident Offshore Tax Planning written by Mr Lee Hadnum and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-09-12 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New September 2017 Edition fully updated for the latest 2017/2018 changes Leaving the UK and becoming non UK resident offers many tax planning benefits. It isn't just non residence that offers tax planning opportunities. Non UK domiciliaries can also structure their affairs to avoid income tax and capital gains tax as well as inheritance tax. This 325 page tax book is essential reading for: Anyone considering moving abroad to avoid income tax or CGT Anyone planning to work overseas Anyone returning to the UK after a period of non-residence Non UK domiciliaires planning to live in the UK tax efficiently What Information is Contained in the Guide? Non-Resident & Offshore Tax Planning is jam-packed full of clear examples and unique tax planning advice. Subjects covered include: Full and comprehensive explanation of terms "Domicile" and "Non Resident". How becoming non-resident could save you a fortune in tax. Fully updated for new residence rules. Latest tax changes from April 2017. The new 15 year (or in practice 13 year) rule for non-doms from April 2017. All about the new Principal Private Residence (PPR) relief rules from April 2015. How to purchase UK property tax efficiently. How the statutory residence test applies. Changes to the tax treatment of UK dividends from April 2016. Detailed analysis of relevant cases on non residence. Exactly how to make a distinct break with UK to avoid UK residence. How to take advantage of loopholes in the Statutory Residence provisions. How HMRC keeps a track on UK visits with new technology. Whether you should or shouldn't be claiming the personal allowance after you leave the UK. How to make capital & income distributions from offshore trusts tax efficiently. Exactly how to establish company residence overseas. Detailed explanations of how to avoid UK tax on your income from rents, dividends, pensions and employment. How you could completely escape capital gains tax both in the UK and abroad. Pitfalls to negotiate when avoiding UK capital gains tax. Tax implications of selling your UK home after you leave the UK. How to lose a UK domicile and how to retain an overseas domicile. How to avoid inheritance tax by losing your UK domicile. How to use your spouse to slash your tax bill. How the changes to the remittance basis will affect non UK domiciliaries AND the opportunities you still have to reduce UK taxes. How the �30,000 and �60,000 amd �90,000 annual tax charge for non UK domiciliaries works. How to remit income and capital gains free of UK tax. How the new CGT regime for non-residents applies from April 2015 applies What you need to know about the new Business Investment Exemption How foreign nationals can escape UK taxes altogether. Dedicated areas of advice for investors in overseas property. Changes to the treatment of loans for non-doms. How Double Tax Relief works and how to make the most of it. How to avoid tax everywhere by becoming a "Tax Nomad". Detailed analysis of the latest changes to the tax treatment of offshore companies A detailed look at when you can and can't use offshore companies and trusts to reduce UK taxes. How overseas investors should invest in UK property. How non UK domiciliaries can use excluded property trusts tax efficiently in 2017/2018 How to save tax with double tax treaties.
Download or read book Non resident and Offshore Tax Planning written by Lee Hadnum and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many respects this is the ultimate way to slash your tax bill. By becoming non-resident or moving your assets offshore it is possible to cut your tax bill to zero. However, there are also many traps and dangers for the unwary. This guide will arm you with the facts needed to avoid these pitfalls and, most importantly, save tax! This guide contains all the very latest tax changes.
Download or read book Non Resident Offshore Tax Planning 2014 2015 written by Lee Hadnum and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An authoritative review of the topic" - The Times "A useful read" - Guardian Unlimited "A helpful guide to non-resident and offshore tax matters" - The Telegraph New March 2014 Edition - fully updated for the latest 2014/2015 changes including: The proposed changes to the CGT regime for non residents from April 2015 Latest changes to the statutory residence test for 2014 Recent decisions on residence Changes to Inheritance tax for non doms Changes announced in the March 2014 Budget Leaving the UK and becoming non UK resident offers many tax planning benefits. Non UK domiciliaries can also structure their affairs to avoid UK tax. This tax book is essential reading for: Anyone considering moving abroad to avoid income tax or CGT Anyone planning to work overseas Anyone returning to the UK after a period of non-residence Non UK domiciliaires planning to live in the UK tax efficiently What is Included in this book? Subjects covered include: Full and comprehensive explanation of how to establish non-domicile and non-residence. March 2014 Budget changes. How becoming non-resident could save you a fortune in tax. How the statutory residence test applies from April 2013. Detailed analysis of relevant cases on non residence. Exactly how to make a distinct break with UK to avoid UK residence. How to take advantage of loopholes in the Statutory Residence provisions. How HMRC keeps a track on UK visits with new technology. Whether you should or shouldn't be claiming the personal allowance after you leave the UK. How to make capital & income distributions from offshore trusts tax efficiently. Exactly how to establish company residence overseas. Detailed explanations of how to avoid UK tax on your income from rents, dividends, pensions and employment. How you could completely escape capital gains tax both in the UK and abroad. Pitfalls to negotiate when avoiding UK capital gains tax. How to protect property investments from the taxman. Tax implications of selling your UK home after you leave the UK. The latest non-dom tax changes for 2013. How to lose a UK domicile and how to retain an overseas domicile. How to avoid inheritance tax by losing your UK domicile. How to use your spouse to slash your tax bill. How the changes to the remittance basis will affect non UK domiciliaries AND the opportunities you still have to reduce UK taxes. How the £30,000 and £50,000 annual tax charge for non UK domiciliaries works. How to remit income and capital gains free of UK tax. How the new CGT regime for non-residents from April 2014 may apply. What you need to know about the new Business Investment Exemption. How foreign nationals can escape UK taxes altogether. Dedicated areas of advice for investors in overseas property. Changes to the treatment of loans for non-doms. How you could claim tax free lump sums whilst working abroad. How Double Tax Relief works and how to make the most of it. How to avoid tax everywhere by becoming a "Tax Nomad". Tax advantages and disadvantages of offshore trusts and companies. Detailed analysis of the 2013 changes to the tax treatment of offshore companies. A detailed look at when you can and can't use offshore companies and trusts to reduce UK taxes. How overseas investors should invest in UK property. How non UK domiciliaries can use excluded property trusts tax efficiently in 2014/2015. How to save tax with double tax treaties. and much more...
Download or read book Non Resident and Offshore Tax Planning written by Lee Hadnum and published by . This book was released on 2007-03 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many respects this is the ultimate form of tax avoidance. By becoming non-resident or moving your assets offshore it is possible to cut your tax bill to zero. However, there are also many traps and dangers for the unwary. This guide will arm you with the facts needed to avoid these pitfalls and, most importantly, save tax!
Download or read book Tax Planning With Offshore Companies Trusts written by Lee Hadnum and published by . This book was released on 2013-05-31 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide contains detailed information on how offshore companies and trusts are taxed in 2013 and how (and when) you can use them to reduce your UK taxes. It is updated for the latest anti avoidance rules that apply from April 2013. Subjects covered include: Offshore Companies What benefits there are from using an offshore company Detailed explanations of how to establish your company as non resident...including a review of recent cases in this area How and when you are taxed on income of the offshore company...including how these rules are changing How and when you are taxed on capital gains of the offshore company including details of the latest 2013 rules How to use double tax treaties to make maximum use of offshore companies When you can use offshore companies to reduce your UK taxes How to show offshore company income on UK tax returns How non UK domiciliaries can take advantage of special rules for using offshore companies How to avoid having a UK trade and being taxed on UK profits How the new controlled foreign company (CFC) provisions will apply from 2012 Whether to trade overseas using a separate company or branch ...and how the reform of the tax treatment of foreign branches from April 2012 will impact on this Using an offshore company and trust structure Offshore company checklist Plus lots more... Offshore Trusts What tax benefits are available from using an offshore trust Information on the new annual charge and CGT regime from April 2013 How Offshore life interest trusts are taxed When and how to migrate a UK trust offshore Exactly how the income tax, CGT and IHT anti avoidance rules apply to offshore trusts ...and when they don't apply The top tax planning uses for offshore trusts How you can use offshore trusts to benefit your Grandchildren tax efficiently How non UK domiciliaries can take advantage of special offshore trust rules When you can use offshore trusts to purchase property tax efficiently How to extract cash from offshore trusts tax efficiently Techniques to "Wash out" capital gains with offshore trusts How to use double tax treaties to set up a tax efficient offshore trust structure Recent offshore trust Q&A's ...and much more
Download or read book Taxation of non residents and foreign domiciliaries 2016 2017 written by James Kessler and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 4416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of the taxation of foreign domiciliaries, the taxation of non-residents on UK assets and taxation of UK residents on foreign assets. The book states the law as at 1 October 2016. The chapters include the following topics: foreign domicile (tax policy and reforms); public debate on tax avoidance; domicile; residence of individuals; residence of trustees; treaty-residence; year of arrival and departure; exit taxes; temporary non-residence; remittance basis; meaning of remittance; remittance reliefs; mixed funds; income sources and categorization; trading income; entertainers and sportspeople; property income; deduction of interest from property income; interest income; exempt interest of non-residents; dividend income; royalty income; employment income; PAYE; employment income: DT relief; pension and annuity income; discretionary trusts: income tax; IIP trusts; settlor-interested trusts; transfer of assets abroad (transferors, non-transferors, double taxation issues, motive defence); life policies and contracts; offshore funds; offshore income gains; income from offshore funds; accrued income profits; deeply discounted securities; unit trusts; intermediated securities; partnerships; non-residents income tax relief; collection of tax from UK representatives; investment manager exemptions; loans from non-resident companies; rates of tax; personal allowances; national insurance contributions; capital gains of UK residents; gains of non-resident settlor-interested trusts: s.86; capital payments from non-resident trusts: s.87; borrowing by non-resident trusts: Sch 4B; gains of non-resident companies; capital losses; foreign currency issues; exchange control; double taxation agreements; foreign tax credit relief; EU law and UK taxation; deemed domicile for IHT; excluded property for IHT; reservation of benefit; IHT consequences of transfers between trusts; IHT deduction for debts; IHT planning before and after a change of domicile; IHT on death: wills and IOVs; double inheritance taxation; IHT DTAs: India, Pakistan, Italy, France, USA, Switzerland; foreign IHT credit relief; UK domiciliary married to foreign domiciliary; residential property of non-resdients: NRCGT; family home and its chattels; corporate residential property; pre-owned assets; joint accounts; estates of deceased persons (CGT, income tax); who is the settlor; trusts with two or more settlors; situs of assets for IHT; situs of assets for CGT; foreign entities; control connected close and related expressions; permanent establishment and branch/agency; disclosure and compliance; Swiss Tax Agreement (clearance facility, withholding tax); disclosure of information by Swiss authorities; criminal law and professional conduct.
Download or read book Tax Planning with Offshore Companies and Trusts 2015 written by Lee Hadnum and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-03-14 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide contains detailed information on how offshore companies and trusts are taxed in 2015 and how (and when) you can use them to reduce your UK taxes. It is updated for the latest anti avoidance rules that apply from April 2015. Subjects covered include: Offshore Companies What benefits there are from using an offshore company Detailed explanations of how to establish your company as non resident...including a review of recent cases in this area How and when you are taxed on income of the offshore company...including how these rules are changing How and when you are taxed on capital gains of the offshore company including details of the latest rules How to use double tax treaties to make maximum use of offshore companies When you can use offshore companies to reduce your UK taxes How to show offshore company income on UK tax returns How non UK domiciliaries can take advantage of special rules for using offshore companies When to use Offshore Hybrid Companies and how they're taxed in the UK When to use private trust companies and private trust foundations How to avoid having a UK trade and being taxed on UK profits How the new controlled foreign company (CFC) provisions will apply Whether to trade overseas using a separate company or branch ... Using an offshore company and trust structure Offshore company checklist Plus lots more... Offshore Trusts What tax benefits are available from using an offshore trust How the ATED and CGATED apply The new CGT charge for UK residential property from April 2015 and non-resident trusts Should you use an offshore trust to hold UK residential property from April 2015? How Offshore life interest trusts are taxed Key points to consider when setting up an offshore trust When and how to migrate a UK trust offshore Exactly how the income tax, CGT and IHT anti avoidance rules apply to offshore trusts ...and when they don't apply The top tax planning uses for offshore trusts How you can use offshore trusts to benefit your Grandchildren tax efficiently How non UK domiciliaries can take advantage of special offshore trust rules When you can use offshore trusts to purchase property tax efficiently How to extract cash from offshore trusts tax efficiently Techniques to "Wash out" capital gains with offshore trusts How to use double tax treaties to set up a tax efficient offshore trust structure Recent offshore trust Q&A's ...and much more
Download or read book Taxation of Non residents and Foreign Domiciliaries written by James Kessler and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Buy to Let Tax Planning 2016 2017 written by Lee Hadnum and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: April 2016 Edition - Fully up to date with the 2015, 2016 and planned 2017 changes Buy To Let ("BTL") landlords have to consider: Income tax Capital gains tax Inheritance tax Stamp duty land tax on their property holdings. In this book we look at tax planning techniques that all BTL landlords can consider to reduce the amount of these taxes they pay. What is included in this Book? Subjects covered include: A look at the top tax deductions you can claim to reduce your rental profits Important tax changes that apply from 2015, 2016 and 2017 How the new 3% SDLT surcharge will affect buy to let investors All about the changes to the tax deduction for interest that will apply from April 2017 How to maximise the amount of interest you can deduct including the capital account rules to widen your interest deduction How your deductions are restricted if you have an overdrawn capital account with your BTL property and how to avoid it Tax treatment of the main UK and offshore tax structures for holding UK buy to let property How to transfer income to a spouse/child to benefit from lower rates of income tax and the HMRC forms that need to be completed All about the withdrawal of the wear and tear allowance and how you now claim a deduction for capital costs incurred When you can claim capital allowances and how to maximise your tax relief How to buy UK property as a non-resident given the 2015, 2016 and 2017 changes How to qualify for Entrepreneurs Relief on investment properties All you need to know about setting up your own property management/service company to reduce taxable profits How to get maximum relief for your rental losses The difference between being a property developer and a property investor and how this will impact on you Tax planning for former private residences including PPR relief and the latest changes Claiming additional relief when you rent out a former main residence When you should be reoccupying property before disposal to reduce CGT Flat conversions and claiming principal private residence relief UK tax planning for non residents investing in UK property When you should consider using a property company to own your investment properties to reduce tax Inheritance tax planning for BTL landlords Key tax structures for non-residents investing in UK property Using trusts to hold BTL property to reduce CGT and inheritance tax How to purchase property for your children tax efficiently Tax treatment of UK and overseas mortgages and how they can be used to reduce CGT, inheritance tax and income tax Restructuring existing property holdings to reduce tax Using a holding company/subsidiary group structure for large property holdings
Download or read book Tax Planning for the Family Home written by Lee Hadnum and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many people the family home is the most valuable asset they have. As such protecting its value will be key importance. In this tax guide we look at the key tax planning opportunities for the family home and private residences. We cover all planning for income tax, capital gains tax and inheritance tax. This guide is essential reading for anyone interested in retaining wealth from the family home and/or passing the family home onto your family tax efficiently. What is covered in this tax guide? Selling your main residence - how capital gains tax applies Establishing a property as a main residence in 2014 How PPR relief and lettings relief works 2014 changes to Principal Private Residence relief PPR relief where you have two or more homes Offsetting losses on a main residence and maximising tax relief Points to watch out for when selling a former main residence after you've left the UK How to avoid taxes if you're selling part of your garden Claiming Principal Private Residence relief if you convert a house into flats Tax implications of letting family live in your property Avoiding Tax On The Transfer Of Property To Children How to claim PPR relief on property occupied by a relative Buying property tax efficiently whilst your children are studying Helping your children to buy their first property tax efficiently Income and property tax planning when your children live with you Case study: Avoiding inheritance tax and capital gains tax on property Transferring property to a spouse Which is the best way for non doms to hold UK property? Advanced tax planning for non doms using offshore trusts to purchase UK property CGT on divorce and how to structure new property with a new partner Beneficial ownership, receiving a share of the proceeds and reducing capital gains tax Reducing CGT when transferring property to children (including an example of how to save £23,520 in CGT) Should you sell or let your former home? Should you reoccupy a property prior to selling it? When a property can be your main residence without you occupying it
Download or read book U S Tax Guide for Aliens written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Company Tax Planning Handbook 2016 2017 written by Lee Hadnum and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-05-12 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: May 2016 Edition - Updated For April 2016 and Proposed 2017 Changes The highest rate of personal income tax for 2016/2017 is 45%. However the rate of tax a company pays is 20% (from April 2015 and reducing to 17% from April 2020). This provides a significant incentive for many people to use a UK company for trading or investment purposes. However, company owners need to consider both the company tax position as well as their own individual tax position. This book looks at a number of tax planning issues for company owners and considers both corporate and personal tax planning opportunities available. It is updated for the latest changes for 2016/2017 and includes numerous new sections. Subjects covered include: How Much Salary To Pay In 2016/2017 To Minimise Tax? Should You Be Using A UK Company? All about the new dividend rules from April 2016 Reducing tax on dividends after April 2016 Ways To Reduce Corporation Tax Financing a new company tax efficiently Tax restrictions on interest deductions for UK companies Budget 2016 tax changes for companies Using a Directors Loan Account to Reduce Tax New Proposals For Disclosure Of Beneficial Owners New Capital Allowance Rules Qualifying For inheritance Tax Relief When Your Company Has Large Cash Balances Watch out for The new anti avoidance rule on the transfer of corporate profits The Patent Box and The 10% Rate of Corporation Tax When non resident companies are within the UK corporation tax regime Trading in the UK with a UK company or LLP Liquidating companies in 2016 New rules that tax distributions on liquidation as income from April 2016 Maximising Tax Relief On The Purchase Of Business Premises Transferring Property Assets Out Of A Company Making Your Company Investor Ready For EIS Relief The Seed EIS Scheme Splitting A Company's Activities To Reduce Tax Using A Holding Company Should You Rent Property To Your Company? Tax Planning For Your UK Company If You Leave The UK Transferring A UK Company Overseas Using A UK Company In Offshore Tax Planning Setting Up An Offshore Subsidiary Of Your UK Company To Reduce Tax Structuring Your Business Prior To A Disposal Qualifying For Entrepreneurs Relief If Your Company Has Large Cash Balances
Download or read book Harmful Tax Competition An Emerging Global Issue written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-05-19 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax competition in the form of harmful tax practices can distort trade and investment patterns, erode national tax bases and shift part of the tax burden onto less mobile tax bases. The Report emphasises that governments must intensify their cooperative actions to curb harmful tax practices.
Download or read book International Taxation of Trust Income written by Mark Brabazon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies a set of principles and corresponding tax settings that countries may apply to cross-border income derived by, through, or from a trust and will appeal to international tax practitioners, administrators, policymakers, academics, and students.
Download or read book Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility written by Edoardo Traversa and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of residence lies at the core of corporate income taxation. In domestic tax systems, the essential function of the residence concept is to subject resident corporate taxpayers to full tax liability, usually on a worldwide basis. In tax treaties, residence plays a fundamental role in the allocation of taxing powers between states. Moreover, within the European Union, it gives access to the legal protection granted to companies by internal market rules, whether contained in EU treaties (fundamental freedoms) or in tax directives. Today, however, the globalization and the digitalization of the economy are putting residence under heavy pressure. Within multinational enterprises, the geographical dislocation of the functions performed by people and entities within the multinational group makes it harder to identify a central place of decision or management in cases where this place is not the same as the place where the company was incorporated. Moreover, tax planning strategies involving location or the transfer of residence to low-tax jurisdictions have come under the spotlight of international organizations, such as the OECD and the European Union. Against this background, this book examines the notion of residence from a comparative, EU and international law perspective. It is divided into two parts. Part one comprises a general introductory report, as well as five thematic reports on key present and future issues concerning the tax residence of companies. Part two comprises the national reports of 14 EU Member States and 6 non-EU Member States (Norway, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine and the United States). Those reports contain an extensive analysis of the definition and function of corporate tax residence on the basis of a questionnaire (which is included as an appendix in this book). With contributions from renowned academics from Europe and beyond, this book offers an insightful and multifaceted perspective on a fundamental concept of domestic and international taxation.