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Book Influence of Environment Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cultivar on Dr y Matter Accumulation Grain Yield and Grain Quality of Three Cultivars of Hard Red Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L

Download or read book Influence of Environment Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cultivar on Dr y Matter Accumulation Grain Yield and Grain Quality of Three Cultivars of Hard Red Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L written by Margaret Kadenyi Kilibwa and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Hard Red Winter and Hard Red Spring Wheat Triticum Aestivum L Response to Fertilizer N Rates and Application Method

Download or read book Hard Red Winter and Hard Red Spring Wheat Triticum Aestivum L Response to Fertilizer N Rates and Application Method written by Ajmal Khan and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Zwey wahrhafftige Newe Zeitung

Download or read book Zwey wahrhafftige Newe Zeitung written by and published by . This book was released on 1614 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Response of Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties to Rates of Top dressed Nitrogen on Two Soil Types in 1966 and 1967

Download or read book Response of Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties to Rates of Top dressed Nitrogen on Two Soil Types in 1966 and 1967 written by Russell Kennedy Stivers and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Towards Site Specific Nitrogen Management in Hard Red Winter Wheat

Download or read book Towards Site Specific Nitrogen Management in Hard Red Winter Wheat written by Doria Ali and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A site-specific N management approach has the potential to manage in-field variability and increase production and economic efficiencies by optimizing the nitrogen (N) inputs. Field studies were conducted to investigate the grain yield and protein responses of hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to several N management strategies across variable landscapes. Nine N treatments consisted of various combinations of N rates, sources and timings were applied at specific stages of crop development. Delta yield, delta protein and net returns were calculated to determine the spatial response to N across the field. Those parameters for each treatment varied spatially across the field. Normalized difference vegetation index and leaf area index could not explain the spatial response to N accurately. Overall, grain yield and protein responses to N strategies were highly dependent on the spatial position in each field; however, predicting the responses in time for deploying N management strategies were only weakly associated with canopy sensor data or soil characteristics.

Book Influence of Environment Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cultivar on Dry Matter Accumulation Grain Yield and Grain Quality of Three Cultivars of Hard Red Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L

Download or read book Influence of Environment Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cultivar on Dry Matter Accumulation Grain Yield and Grain Quality of Three Cultivars of Hard Red Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L written by Margaret K. Kilibwa and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Optimizing Nitrogen Management for Soft Red Winter Wheat Yield Grain Protein and Grain Quality Using Precision Agriculture and Remote Sensing Techniques

Download or read book Optimizing Nitrogen Management for Soft Red Winter Wheat Yield Grain Protein and Grain Quality Using Precision Agriculture and Remote Sensing Techniques written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research was to improve nitrogen (N) management for soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in North Carolina with three areas of focus: delayed harvest effects on grain quality, explaining grain protein variability caused by management practices, and developing N recommendations at growth stage (GS) 30 using aerial color infrared (CIR) photography. Delayed harvest significantly reduced grain yield and test weight in the majority of trials. Yield reductions were attributed to dry, warm environments, possibly due to shattering. Test weight reductions were attributed to the negative effects of wetting and drying cycles. Of the 20 quality parameters investigated, flour falling number, clear flour, and farinograph breakdown times were significantly reduced due to delayed harvest, while grain deoxynivalenol (DON) levels increased with a delayed harvest. Environment contributed to grain protein variability (23%), though the majority of that variability was attributed to N management (52%). It was found that as grain protein levels increased at higher N rates and with the majority of N applied at GS 30, the overall grain protein variability increased. The recommendations to reduce grain protein variability are; to reduce the range in N fertilizer rates used, to avoid over application of N beyond what is required to optimize yields, and to apply spring N at GS 25. Relationships between derived agronomic optimum N rates and three spectral bands and 39 indexes were weak, but after separating the data into two biomass classes (low 1000 kg ha-1 and high 1000 kg ha-1), the relationships of optimum N rates with a relative Red and Green bands (relative to a high N-status reference plot) had the best (quadratic) relationships (R2 = 0.80 and 0.81, respectively) for the high biomass class. These results indicate that agronomic optimum N rates at GS 30 can be estimated using aerial CIR photographs if areas of low and high biomass can be determined.

Book Response of Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L Em Thell to Nitrogen and Chloride Fertilization in the Presence of Take all Root Rot Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var Tritici Walker

Download or read book Response of Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L Em Thell to Nitrogen and Chloride Fertilization in the Presence of Take all Root Rot Gaeumannomyces Graminis Var Tritici Walker written by Mohamed El Hadi Maatougui and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Response from nitrogen and chloride fertilization was measured in field experiments on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Em. Thell. var. 'Stephens' and 'Yamhill') grown in western Oregon in an environment with a range of susceptibility to take-all root rot (Gaumannomyces graminis var. tritici Walker). Cropping sequences and expected disease severity considered in the study were: first year wheat after clover (low risk of severe take-all root rot: Nixon I experiment), second year wheat with high disease infection in the previous crop (high risk of severe take-all root rot: Keyt II experiment), second year wheat with low disease infection in the previous crop (moderate risk of severe take-all root rot: Nixon II and Coon experiment), third year wheat (high risk of severe take-all root rot: Jones experiment), fifth year wheat (high risk of severe take-all root rot: Keyt II experiment), and eighteenth year wheat (take-all decline established: the pathogen is present in the soil but does not cause damage, Evers experiment). Nitrogen treatments were applied at 0, 67, 134, and 202 kg/ha in all experiments where wheat followed wheat and at 0, 45, 90, and 134 kg/ha in the experiment where wheat followed clover. Chloride treatments were applied at 0, 45, and 90 kg/ha in all experiments and a rate of 134 kg C1/ha was also used on the Jones experiment. Nitrogen was predominantly supplied from urea while ammonium chloride supplied chloride and ammonium sulfate supplied the crop requirement for sulfur (about 20 kg/ha). Fertilizers were top-dressed in split application with chloride and sulfur containing fertilizers applied first (February) and urea applied later (March) in all experiments but those conducted in the Nixon farm where a single fertilizer was applied in March. Crop response was measured through the effects of N and c1 treatments on dry matter production, plant nitrogen content, plant nitrogen uptake and plant percent nitrogen recovery, as well as grain yield, yield components, grain nitrogen content, grain protein content, grain nitrogen uptake, and grain percent nitrogen recovery. The results of the study strongly indicated that take-all root rot was only a problem in the Jones, Keyt I, and Keyt II experiments and was most severe in third year wheat (Jones experiment). This also was the only experiment with significant (p = 0.05) response from rates of 202 kg N/ha. Nitrogen fertilization was the main factor that greatly influenced the levels of the variables studied while chloride fertilization generally did not have a significant (p = 0.05) influence. 134 kg N/ha was generally the rate accounting for the best levels of each variable studied in all experiments except in the Jones experiment as precised earlier. Crop response was also affected by a relatively long 'dry' period (April 20th to June 20th), particularly in the experiment where take-all root rot was a problem. Levels of the variables studied accounted for by the optimum rates of N were consistently higher in the experiments where take-all root rot was not a problem than where it was a problem by the following amounts: dry matter yields-17%, plant nitrogen contents-18%, plant nitrogen uptake levels-30%, plant nitrogen recoveries-28%, grain yields-22%, grain nitrogen contents-only 4%, grain protein contents-only 2%, grain nitrogen uptake levels-26%, grain nitrogen recoveries-18%, and spikes/m2-24%.

Book The Nitrogen Fertilization of Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L

Download or read book The Nitrogen Fertilization of Winter Wheat Triticum Aestivum L written by N. S. Murali and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fertilizer Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Winter Wheat in the Willamette Valley

Download or read book Fertilizer Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Winter Wheat in the Willamette Valley written by Roger Keith Kjelgren and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer uptake by soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was measured over two cropping seasons across a range of soils and cropping histories in the Willamette Valley. Fate and potential losses of applied nitrogen were also assessed over a seventeen month period. In both cropping seasons, 15N labeled nitrogen was used to obtain a direct assessment of fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and to follow the distribution of fertilizer N in plant and soil. Nitrogen rate experiments were used to obtain an indirect assessment of NUE by regressing total N uptake on fertilizer N applied. Plant uptake of applied N ranged from 42 to 67%, with sites having poor soils or high root disease potential giving the lowest efficiencies. Direct assessment of uptake efficiency with N was more precise than indirect assessment, but was not necessarily more accurate. Recovery of fertilizer N in the grain ranged from 54% to 73% of the total fertilizer N taken up. Recovery in the grain was less the first year because of widespread leaf disease. Optimum economic N fertilization rates could be predicted (r2 = 0.92) based on uptake of soil N and NUE. Availability of soil N was the most important parameter in determining optimum economic rate of N fertilization. Accountability of fertilizer N in plant and soil after the first crop ranged from 65% to 108% of that applied. Fertilizer N left in the soil was almost exclusively found in an organically combined form, primarily in the top 15 cm of soil. The contribution of residual fertilizer N to the following year's crop was minimal, but only half of the residual N was accounted for following the second crop. It appeared that 10 to 31% of the applied fertilizer N was lost between the end of the first cropping season and before the winter of the second cropping season. NUE by winter wheat in the Willamette Valley appears to be higher than NUE by dryland wheat grown in the Midwest. Sufficiently accurate assessment of NUE can be determined by indirect methods. This determination, combined with a method for determining soil N uptake, can contribute to improved N fertilizer recommendations for wheat in the Willamette Valley.

Book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS)* at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dis semination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the though that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemi nation. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 37 (thesis year 1992) a total of 12,549 thesis titles from 25 Canadian and 153 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this impor tant annual reference work. While Volume 37 reports theses submitted in 1992, on occasion, certain uni versities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.