Download or read book Nine Regimes of Radio Spectrum Management written by Gerard Pogorel and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wireless services will go through a major expansion in the next decade. The generally accepted mantra is that this will provoke a need for an always more efficient usage of the radio spectrum. Major technological changes are under way, which will have to be combined with savvier management methods. The debate on adequate, future-oriented, spectrum management is currently reaching a turning point. A trend towards flexibility in the form of market mechanisms (auctions), was initiated in New Zealand, then the US in 1993, and expanded in a number of European and Asian countries in the early 2000'. It has been consistently formalised in 2002 by the FCC Spectrum Task Force Report in the US , the Martin Cave Report in the UK . The two reports translated into a comprehensive market-oriented spectrum management framework that has served as an underlying reference to subsequent policy initiatives in Europe since this date. It seems, however, this trend is encountering delays where it is already implemented or favourably considered, and confronting fierce oppositions in the territories it has not conquered yet. It might consequently be useful to sort things out in the light of the exchanged arguments, the available experience, and especially look into how the prospects offered by ongoing technological developments in wireless can be best exploited. A few preliminary statements and general background remarks might help set the scene before we proceed: • Spectrum is a limited resource, as is often said. As a methodological caveat, however, it does not directly follow spectrum is scarce, especially as continuous and significant improvements in efficiency in spectrum usage are under way, as illustrated in the EU IST Programme Research Projects in wireless . • But, and somewhat paradoxically, the hard fact is: spectrum is under-utilised and better management is needed to help at least partially overcome limitations. • Spectrum matters not only in terms of availability, but also of cost, as license fees have reached in certain cases amounts comparable to network equipment. As exposed in the SPORT VIEWS “Business Models” Report , the cost of spectrum is a major factor determining the business case of IMT-Advanced, and the diffusion of services would hugely benefit from all technologies and management methods allowing for low spectrum costs. • High fees or prices can be justified as a ways to cope with a situation of resource limitation. They cannot be justified like in the case of oil for instance, by a mechanism to encourage exploration activities, but they can be justified as an incentive for efficient usage (like in better exploitation of reserves). • The granting of exclusive rights on non-renewable resources must be subject to strong competition oversight. In this context, ensuring more efficiency in spectrum management is needed, including “flexibility” in spectrum usage and management is a dynamic way to achieve this aim. We propose here to: - Explore the whole range of choices available for regulators and industry in establishing a radio spectrum management policy, by expanding beyond the traditional trilogy of Command and Control, Market and Commons. - Organise and clarify the expanded set of alternatives to be considered. - List the criteria on which the necessary choices can be made. - Apply this framework of analysis to a series of “consistent and relevant wireless clusters” which we will introduce. A spectrum management regime comprises a plurality of dimensions , The concepts, and alternatives approaches to efficiency to be considered when assessing the various possible orientations of spectrum management in the context of future wireless technologies, must be explored successively at three decision levels: • Allocation: Service Harmonisation or Service flexibility • Technology: Standardisation or Technology flexibility • Usage rights definition: Alternative regimes • Assignment modes of spectrum rights We will successively examine the above items and alternatives.
Download or read book The Radio Spectrum written by Jean-Marc Chaduc and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radio frequencies have become a basic resource for the development of the information society. In fact, radio waves are a mandatory vehicle in order to carry the message to customers and a truly worldwide communication needs their properties. Given the market demands for more and more frequencies, means have to be found to share this limited resource most effectively and to continuously improve its efficiency. Radio spectrum management is thus a major objective for our modern world. This book describes the current tools for spectrum management with their fundamental technical and legal basis. It outlines the global evolution of radio services in their different application domains and introduces the actors who contribute to the collective management of the spectrum. It also discusses the main questions these actors have to deal with and answer in order to design for the future.
Download or read book The International Radio Regulations written by Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth introduction to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) and the policies that govern them. Established in 1906, these regulations define the allocation of different frequency bands to different radio services, the mandatory technical parameters to be observed by radio stations, especially transmitters, and the procedures for spectrum use coordination at the international level. The book analyzes the interactions between different national policies and the ITU RR, noting how these interactions influence spectrum policy on the national level, setting up a comparative framework within which to view these regulations and their effects. Beginning with an overview of the history of the origins ITU RR, the book takes a deep dive into the components of spectrum management including radio communication service allocation, wireless technology selection, radio usage rights, and spectrum rights assignment, placing each analysis within the context of the push and pull between national and international regulations. The book concludes with chapters discussing issues affecting the future of spectrum policy, including spectrum policy reform in developing countries, the WRC-19, and IMT-2020. Shedding light on the longest-running treaty documents in the history of modern telecommunications and arguing for reforms that allow it to address the needs of all nations, this book is useful to scholars and students of telecom policy, digital policy, ICT, governance, and development as well as telecom industry practitioners and regulators.
Download or read book Regulation and the Performance of Communication and Information Networks written by Gerald R. Faulhaber and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Due to their economic characteristics and also to their consequences on many aspects of collective life, information networks have always been at the edge of regulatory innovations and at the center of policy debates. The contributors of this volume combine long term visions of the factors determining regulatory policies with up-to-date analyses of technicalities to be dealt with, to provide the reader with an extended understanding of the issues and constraints shaping the future of digital networks.' Eric Brousseau, Université Paris-Dauphine, France and the European University Institute, Italy Digital markets worldwide are in rapid flux. The Internet and World Wide Web have traditionally evolved in a largely deregulated environment, but recently governments have shown great interest in this rapidly developing sector and are imposing regulations for a variety of reasons that are changing the shape of these industries. This book explores why the industrial organization of broadband ISPs, Internet backbone providers and content/application providers are in such turmoil. The expert contributors straddle the turbulent past of the telecoms sector and also contribute to its exciting though unpredictable future via positive analysis of past communications policies, which is then utilized to deduce lessons to guide future policy making decisions. It is illustrated that broadband ISPs no longer simply provide a conduit for service delivery; they are also involved in producing content and transaction services themselves, in competition with content and delivery providers. The blurring of the traditional lines between these three sectors, as each enters into the others' markets, is highlighted. The conclusion is that we are witnessing the emergence of powerful, competing platforms, linked in complex ways that challenge traditional economic analyses. Exploring governance issues, regulation and investment, next-generation service markets and wireless communication, this book will prove a fascinating and illuminating read for scholars, researchers, post-graduate students and policymakers with an interest in ICT, technology and innovation, economics and industrial organization.
Download or read book Radio Spectrum Management written by Haim Mazar (Madjar) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals of wireless communications and services, explaining in detail what RF spectrum management is, why it is important, which are the authorities regulating the use of spectrum, and how is it managed and enforced at the international, regional and national levels. The book offers insights to the engineering, regulatory, economic, legal, management policy-making aspects involved. Real-world case studies are presented to depict the various approaches in different countries, and valuable lessons are drawn. The topics are addressed by engineers, advocates and economists employed by national and international spectrum regulators. The book is a tool that will allow the international regional and national regulators to better manage the RF spectrum, and will help operators and suppliers of wireless communications to better understand their regulators.
Download or read book El imperio del aire written by Bonet Bagant, Montse (coord.) and published by Editorial UOC. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation written by Martin Sims and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the 1990s, almost all spectrum licenses were given away practically for free-even the first mobile licenses which laid the foundation for multi-billion dollar companies that dominate stock markets around the world. In the past fifteen years, there has been a concerted attempt to liberalise the sector and make it more open to market forces. Th
Download or read book International Regimes for the Final Frontier written by M. J. Peterson and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neither rational choice theory, with its emphasis on interest calculation, nor sociological institutionalist theory, with its emphasis on identity-defined rule following, indicates how governments determine which of their multiple interests or identities are at stake in a particular situation or how they develop mutual comprehension of each other's goals. International Regimes for the Final Frontier addresses these gaps by tracing how governments approach an unfamiliar issue—in this case, international agreements regulating human activity in outer space between 1958 and 1988—and examines three ways situation definitions channel governments' approaches to issues or problems.
Download or read book Global Mobility Regimes written by R. Koslowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-11-18 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers 'global mobility' as an alternative concept to 'international migration' in order to gain insights into international cooperation on movements of people across international borders.
Download or read book Radio Spectrum Management written by David J. Withers and published by IET. This book was released on 1999 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended as a handbook for administrators and engineers, this book reviews the processes of interference management, regulation of competing service providers, and system standardization for the control and use of the radio spectrum. The second edition reflects changes in the field since 1991, such as the increased use of mobile radiotelephones, the introduction of low-orbit satellite systems, restructuring of fees, and government regulation. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Radio Spectrum Management written by Haim Mazar (Madjar) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals of wireless communications and services, explaining in detail what RF spectrum management is, why it is important, which are the authorities regulating the use of spectrum, and how is it managed and enforced at the international, regional and national levels. The book offers insights to the engineering, regulatory, economic, legal, management policy-making aspects involved. Real-world case studies are presented to depict the various approaches in different countries, and valuable lessons are drawn. The topics are addressed by engineers, advocates and economists employed by national and international spectrum regulators. The book is a tool that will allow the international regional and national regulators to better manage the RF spectrum, and will help operators and suppliers of wireless communications to better understand their regulators.
Download or read book Communications Strategies written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essentials of Cognitive Radio written by Linda E. Doyle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-30 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you need to get quickly up to speed on cognitive radio? This concise, practical guide presents the key concepts and challenges you need to know about, including issues associated with security, regulation, and designing and building cognitive radios. Written in a descriptive style and using minimum mathematics, complex ideas are made easily understandable, providing you with a perfect introduction to the technology and preparing you to face its many future challenges.
Download or read book Mobile Telecommunications Standards written by Rudi Bekkers and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2001 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain a thorough understanding of the dynamics of today's mobile telecommunications standards with this unique new resource. The book examines the development and adoption trajectories of major European standards, such as UMTS, GSM, ERMES, and TETRA. It presents a framework that analyzes the factors that influenced each standard's level of success, and includes the most-comprehensive case studies on these standards.
Download or read book The Liberalisation of the Telecommunications Sector in Sub Saharan Africa and Fostering Competition in Telecommunications Services Markets written by Rachel Alemu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates whether the existing regulatory framework governing the telecommunications sector in countries in Sub-Saharan Africa effectively deals with emerging competition-related concerns in the liberalised sector. Using Uganda as a case study, it analyses the relevant provisions of the law governing competition in the telecommunications sector, and presents three key findings: Firstly, while there is comprehensive legislation on interconnection and spectrum management, inefficient enforcement of the legislation has perpetuated concerns surrounding spectrum scarcity and interconnection. Secondly, the legislative framework governing anti-competitive behaviour, though in line with the established principles of competition law, is not sufficient. Specifically, the framework is not equipped to govern the conduct of multinational telecommunications groups that have a strong presence in the telecommunications sector. Major factors hampering efficient competition regulation include Uganda’s sole reliance on sector-specific competition rules, restricted available remedies, and a regulator with limited experience of enforcing competition legislation. The weaknesses in the framework strongly suggest the need to adopt an economy-wide competition law. Lastly, wireless technology is the main means through which the population in Uganda accesses telecommunications services. Greater emphasis should be placed on regulating conduct in the wireless communications markets.
Download or read book managing the radio spectrum framework for reform in deverloping countries written by Isabel Neto and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Commerce Justice Science and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
