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Book Space Time Processing for MIMO Communications

Download or read book Space Time Processing for MIMO Communications written by Alex Gershman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by the desire to boost the quality of service of wireless systems closer to that afforded by wireline systems, space-time processing for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications research has drawn remarkable interest in recent years. Exciting theoretical advances have been complemented by rapid transition of research results to industry products and services, thus creating a vibrant new area. Space-time processing is a broad area, owing in part to the underlying convergence of information theory, communications and signal processing research that brought it to fruition. This book presents a balanced and timely introduction to space-time processing for MIMO communications, including highlights of emerging trends, such as spatial multiplexing and joint transceiver optimization. Includes detailed coverage of wireless channel sounding, modelling, characterization and model validation. Provides state-of-the-art research results on space-time coding, including comprehensive tutorial coverage of orthogonal space-time block codes. Discusses important recent developments in spatial multiplexing, transmit beam-forming, pre-coding and joint transceiver design for the multi-user MIMO downlink using full or partial CSI. Illustrates all theory with numerous examples gleaned from cutting-edge research from around the globe. This valuable resource will appeal to engineers, developers and consultants involved in the design and implementation of space-time processing for MIMO communications. Its accessible format, amply illustrated with real world case studies, contains relevant, detailed advice for postgraduate students and researchers specializing in this field.

Book Low Complexity Adaptive Semi blind Space time Block Code MIMO CDMA Receiver Design

Download or read book Low Complexity Adaptive Semi blind Space time Block Code MIMO CDMA Receiver Design written by Yu-Chia Chen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Study on Blind and Semiblind Detection for MIMO Systems and ARQ Retransmissions

Download or read book A Study on Blind and Semiblind Detection for MIMO Systems and ARQ Retransmissions written by Muhammad Zia and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate blind and semi-blind channel estimation and detection techniques for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. MIMO is an emerging technology that provides significant capacity and throughput gain over single-input single-output (SISO) systems without increase in bandwidth and power. To achieve these gains, typically, it requires pilot assisted channel estimation at the cost of bandwidth and power efficiency. Blind and semi-blind channel estimation or direct data detection techniques provide viable alternatives. We begin with blind zero-forcing (ZF) detection of Space-Time Block (STB) coded signal for MIMO systems over flat-fading channels for single user systems. We propose linear programming-based blind ZF equalization algorithm. Our method is globally convergent. We exploit redundancy and the implicit structure of space-time block codes to cast the problem into a low complexity linear programming. Unlikeseveral known methods, the proposed technique is applicable to full-rate space-time block codes such as the popular Alamouti orthogonal code and the quasi-orthogonal space time code. For orthogonal space-time codes, our LP algorithm achieves near maximum likelihood detection of orthogonal codes without channel knowledge and does not impose any conditions on the number of receive antennas. We extend this work to blind detection of STB coded data for co-channel synchronous multiuser MIMO system. We propose a globally convergent algorithm for the blind detection of co-channel multiuser signals under synchronous orthogonal space-time block coded modulation. We exploit the algebraic structure of the orthogonal space-time block codes and the Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signal constellation to derive a quadratic programming (QP) algorithm that achieves desired convergence without the aid of training pilots. Focusing on the high rate space-time block codes in a synchronous co-channel multiuser system, we propose a successive processing strategy based on the proposed blind zero forcing (ZF) detector which has low computational complexity and fast convergence. Furthermore, our QP receiver for multiuser detection imposes less stringent conditions on the number of receive antennas of the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) system. After investigating blind detection of STB coded signals for single and multiuser MIMO system, we focus on bandwidth and power efficient Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) at the physical layer level. The concept of HARQ is adapted in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and WiMAX standard and both standards consider full retransmission of the original copy of the original information. The physical layer performs joint detection called diversity combining. We propose retransmission of partial copy of original message and omit pilot symbols during retransmission. Our receiver jointly estimates channel of the both transmissions in semi-blind fashion. The joint detection of two transmissions improves overall performance of the receiver. We demonstrate bandwidth savings without significant performance loss and mild increase in complexity.

Book Large MIMO Systems

    Book Details:
  • Author : A. Chockalingam
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release : 2014-02-06
  • ISBN : 1107026652
  • Pages : 335 pages

Download or read book Large MIMO Systems written by A. Chockalingam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-06 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exclusive coverage of the opportunities, technological challenges, solutions, and state of the art of large MIMO systems provides an in-depth discussion of algorithms for large MIMO signal processing, suited for large MIMO signal detection, precoding and LDPC code designs. An ideal resource for researchers, designers, developers and practitioners in wireless communications.

Book Low Complexity Space Time Coding for MIMO Systems

Download or read book Low Complexity Space Time Coding for MIMO Systems written by Amr Ismail and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few years witnessed a dramatic increase in the demand on high-rate reliable wireless communications. In order to meet these new requirements, resorting to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques was inevitable as they may offer high-rate reliable wireless communications without any additional bandwidth. In the case where the transmitter does not have any prior knowledge about the channel state information, space-time coding techniques have proved to efficiently exploit the MIMO channel degrees of freedom while taking advantage of the maximum diversity gain. On the other hand, the ML decoding complexity of Space-Time Codes (STCs) generally increases exponentially with the rate which imposes an important challenge to their incorporation in recent communications standards. Recognizing the importance of the low-complexity criterion in the STC design for practical considerations, this thesis focuses on the design of new low-complexity Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs) where the transmitted code matrix can be expressed as a weighted linear combination of information symbols and we propose new codes that are decoded with a lower complexity than that of their rivals in the literature while providing better or slightly lower performance.

Book Adaptive Semi blind Channel Estimation Associated with Power Method for Hybrid Non zero Padding Assisted Space time Block Coded Mimo cdma Systems

Download or read book Adaptive Semi blind Channel Estimation Associated with Power Method for Hybrid Non zero Padding Assisted Space time Block Coded Mimo cdma Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An EM based Channel Estimation Algorithm for Space Time Block Coded MIMO OFDM Systems

Download or read book An EM based Channel Estimation Algorithm for Space Time Block Coded MIMO OFDM Systems written by Haideh M. Karkhanechi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Coding for MIMO Communication Systems

Download or read book Coding for MIMO Communication Systems written by Tolga M. Duman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coding for MIMO Communication Systems is a comprehensive introduction and overview to the various emerging coding techniques developed for MIMO communication systems. The basics of wireless communications and fundamental issues of MIMO channel capacity are introduced and the space-time block and trellis coding techniques are covered in detail. Other signaling schemes for MIMO channels are also considered, including spatial multiplexing, concatenated coding and iterative decoding for MIMO systems, and space-time coding for non-coherent MIMO channels. Practical issues including channel correlation, channel estimation and antenna selection are also explored, with problems at the end of each chapter to clarify many important topics. A comprehensive book on coding for MIMO techniques covering main strategies Theories and practical issues on MIMO communications are examined in detail Easy to follow and accessible for both beginners and experienced practitioners in the field References at the end of each chapter for further reading Can be used with ease as a research book, or a textbook on a graduate or advanced undergraduate level course This book is aimed at advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers and practitioners in industry, as well as individuals working for government, military, science and technology institutions who would like to learn more about coding for MIMO communication systems.

Book Space Time Processing for CDMA Mobile Communications

Download or read book Space Time Processing for CDMA Mobile Communications written by Pieter van Rooyen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space-Time Processing for CDMA Mobile Communications is one of the first books to: bring together spatial/temporal channel models and analytic performance evaluation techniques; establish a link between smart antenna systems and advanced receiver design techniques; treat smart antennas specifically for UMTS-like communication systems, with applicable simulations and calculations; supply code with Matlab® GUI so readers can run or modify existing simulations or create new ones. The field of smart antenna technology or, more generally, space-time processing is rapidly becoming one of the most promising areas of mobile communications, especially regarding the development of the first practical third-generation mobile communication systems. The authors have addressed many of the most basic questions relating to the use of space-time processing in CDMA-based third-generation systems and have presented models for the integration of space-time processing, error correction coding, and multi-user detection techniques. Included is extensive background information on cellular systems, antenna array theory, smart antenna techniques, performance of basic space-time processors and advanced space-time processors. The book also includes an extensive simulation program written in Matlab®. The simulation code implements both the uplink and the downlink of a UMTS-like communication system. This provides multiple options for simulating system performance using a variety of channel models as well as receiver structures. Space-Time Processing for CDMA Mobile Communications will be an invaluable reference work for engineers and researchers, and a useful source for design engineers enabling them to understand the implications of adding space-time processing systems to CDMA-based communication systems.

Book MIMO Wireless Communications

Download or read book MIMO Wireless Communications written by Claude Oestges and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniquely, this book proposes robust space-time code designs for real-world wireless channels. Through a unified framework, it emphasizes how propagation mechanisms such as space-time frequency correlations and coherent components impact the MIMO system performance under realistic power constraints. Combining a solid mathematical analysis with a physical and intuitive approach to space-time coding, the book progressively derives innovative designs, taking into consideration that MIMO channels are often far from ideal.The various chapters of this book provide an essential, complete and refreshing insight into the performance behaviour of space-time codes in realistic scenarios and constitute an ideal source of the latest developments in MIMO propagation and space-time coding for researchers, R&D engineers and graduate students.Features include• Physical models and analytical representations of MIMO propagation channels, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of various models• Overview of space-time coding techniques, covering both classical and more recent schemes under information theory and error probability perspectives• In-depth presentation of how real-world propagation affects the capacity and the error performance of MIMO transmission schemes• Innovative and practical designs of robust space-time coding, precoding and antenna selection techniques for realistic propagation (including single-carrier and MIMO-OFDM transmissions)"This book offers important insights into how space-time coding can be tailored for real-world MIMO channels. The discussion of MIMO propagation models is also intuitive and well-developed."Arogyaswami J. Paulraj, Professor, Stanford University, CA"Finally a book devoted to MIMO from a new perspective that bridges the boundaries between propagation, channel modeling, signal processing and space-time coding. It is of high reference value, combining intuitive and conceptual explanations with detailed, stringent derivations of basic facts of MIMO." Ernst Bonek, Emeritus Professor, Technische Universität Wien, Austria* Presents space-time coding techniques for real-world MIMO channels* Contains new design methodologies and criteria that guarantee the robustness of space-time coding in real life wireless communications applications* Evaluates the performance of space-time coding in real world conditions

Book Near Capacity Multi Functional MIMO Systems

Download or read book Near Capacity Multi Functional MIMO Systems written by Lajos L. Hanzo and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 2009-05-11 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an all-encompassing self-contained treatment of Near-Capacity Multi-Functional MIMO Systems , the book starts by categorizing the family of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) schemes as diversity techniques, multiplexing schemes, multiple access arrangements and beam-forming techniques. Sophisticated coherent and low-complexity non-coherent MIMO receivers dispensing with channel estimation are considered in both classic and cooperation-aided scenarios. It is demonstrated that in the presence of correlated shadow-fading, cooperation-assisted systems may be expected to outperform their non-cooperative counterparts. The book contains a 100-page chapter on the unified treatment of all block codes in the context of high-flexibility, cutting-edge irregular Linear Dispersion Codes (LDC), which approach the MIMO-capacity. The majority of the book’s solutions are in the optimum sphere-packing frame-work. Sophisticated amalgam of five year’s near-capacity MIMO research Detailed examination of wireless landscape, including the fields of channel coding, spacetime coding and turbo detection techniques Novel tool of Extrinsic Information Transfer Charts (EXIT) used to address recent developments Material presented logically, allowing advanced readers to turn directly to any specific chapter of interest One of the only books to cover these subjects, giving equal weighting to each

Book Space time Code Designs and Fast Decoding for MIMO and Cooperative Communication Systems

Download or read book Space time Code Designs and Fast Decoding for MIMO and Cooperative Communication Systems written by Yue Shang and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space-time coding is an attractive technique to exploit the transmit diversity gain provided by a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless system. Regarding a space-time code design, some important concerns are high rates, full diversity, large coding gain (diversity products) and low decoding complexity. However, a tradeoff exists among these goals and constructing a good code that optimizes some or all of these goals is a very practical and interesting problem that has attracted a lot of attention in the past 10 years. Furthermore, other design issues may also matter and should be taken into account when one considers certain special scenarios to which the space-time coding technique is applied. In this dissertation, we study both the code design at the transmitter side and the fast decoding algorithm at the receiver side for space-time coding. The first topic attempts to achieve both low decoding overhead and maximum (full) diversity for space-time block codes (STBC). By deploying a linear detector at the receiver, we can efficiently reduce the decoding complexity for an STBC and always obtain soft outputs that are desired when the STBC is concatenated with a channel code as in a real system. In this dissertation, we propose a design criterion for STBC to achieve full diversity with a zero-forcing (ZF) or minimum mean-square error (MMSE) receiver. Two families of STBC, orthogonal STBC (OSTBC) and Toeplitz codes, which are known to have full diversity with ZF or MMSE receiver, indeed meet this criterion, as one may expect. We also show that the symbol rates of STBC under this criterion are upper bounded by 1. Subsequently, we propose a novel family of STBC that satisfy the criterion and thus achieve full diversity with ZF or MMSE receiver. Our newly proposed STBC are constructed by overlapping the 2 x 2 Alamouti code and hence are named overlapped Alamouti codes. The new codes are close to orthogonal and have asymptotically optimal symbol rates. Simulation results show that overlapped Alamouti codes significantly outperform Toeplitz codes for any number of transmit antennas and also outperform OSTBC when the number of transmit antennas is above 4. The second topic concerns the design of space-time trellis codes (STTC) for their applications in cooperative communication systems, where transmission among different relay nodes that cooperate with each other is essentially asynchronous. A family of STTC that can achieve full cooperative diversity order regardless of the node transmission delays has been proposed and it was shown that the construction of this STTC family can be reduced to the design of binary matrices that can keep full row rank no matter how their rows are shifted. We call such matrices as shift-full-rank (SFR) matrices. We propose a systematic method to construct all the SFR matrices and, in particular, the shortest (square) SFR (SSFR) matrices that are attractive as the associated STTC require the fewest memories and hence the lowest decoding complexity. By relaxing the restriction imposed on SFR matrices, we also propose two matrix variations, q -SFR and LT-SFR matrices. In an extended cooperative system model with fractional symbol delays whose maximum value is specified, the STTC generated from q -SFR and LT-SFR matrices can still achieve asynchronous full diversity. As a result, more eligible generator matrices than SFR ones become available and some better STTC in terms of coding gain may be found. Finally, the third topic is to speed up the decoding algorithm for the vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) scheme, a full rate STBC that however does not exploit any transmit diversity gain. A fast recursive algorithm for V-BLAST with the optimal ordered successive interference cancellation (SIC) detection has been proposed and two improved algorithms for it have also been independently introduced by different authors lately. We first incorporate the existing improvements into the original fast recursive algorithm to give an algorithm that is the fastest known one for the optimal SIC detection of V-BLAST. Then, we propose a further improvement from which two new algorithms result. Relative to the fastest known one from the existing improvements, one new algorithm has a speedup of 1:3 times in both the number of multiplications and the number of additions, and the other new algorithm requires less memory storage.

Book MIMO OFDM for LTE  WiFi and WiMAX

Download or read book MIMO OFDM for LTE WiFi and WiMAX written by Lajos Hanzo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MIMO-OFDM for LTE, WIFI and WIMAX: Coherent versus Non-Coherent and Cooperative Turbo-Transceivers provides an up-to-date portrayal of wireless transmission based on OFDM techniques augmented with Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs) and Spatial-Division Multiple Access (SDMA). The volume also offers an in-depth treatment of cutting-edge Cooperative Communications. This monograph collates the latest techniques in a number of specific design areas of turbo-detected MIMO-OFDM wireless systems. As a result a wide range of topical subjects are examined, including channel coding and multiuser detection (MUD), with a special emphasis on optimum maximum-likelihood (ML) MUDs, reduced-complexity genetic algorithm aided near-ML MUDs and sphere detection. The benefits of spreading codes as well as joint iterative channel and data estimation are only a few of the radical new features of the book. Also considered are the benefits of turbo and LDPC channel coding, the entire suite of known joint coding and modulation schemes, space-time coding as well as SDM/SDMA MIMOs within the context of various application examples. The book systematically converts the lessons of Shannon's information theory into design principles applicable to practical wireless systems; the depth of discussions increases towards the end of the book. Discusses many state-of-the-art topics important to today's wireless communications engineers. Includes numerous complete system design examples for the industrial practitioner. Offers a detailed portrayal of sphere detection. Based on over twenty years of research into OFDM in the context of various applications, subsequently presenting comprehensive bibliographies.

Book Layered Space time Structure for MIMO OFDM Systems

Download or read book Layered Space time Structure for MIMO OFDM Systems written by Jianxuan Du and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The low complexity of layered processing makes the layered structure a promising candidate for MIMO systems with a large number of transmit antennas and higher order modulation. For broadband systems, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) appears promising for its immunity against delay spread. In addition, OFDM is especially suitable for frequency selective MIMO systems since the introduction of orthogonal subcarriers makes system design and implementation as simple as those for flat fading channels. Therefore, the combination of layered structure with OFDM is a promising technique for high-speed wireless data transmission. The proposed research is focused on the layered structure for MIMO-OFDM systems, where several techniques are proposed for performance enhancement, namely, channel estimation based on subspace tracking, parallel detection of group-wise space-time codes by predictive soft interference cancellation, quasi-block diagonal low-density parity-check codes (LDPC) coding and statistical data rate allocation for layered systems. For MIMO-OFDM systems, rank reduction by some linear transform matrix is necessary for channel estimation. In the proposed research, we propose a channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems, which uses the optimum low-rank channel approximation obtained by tracking the frequency autocorrelation matrix of the channel response. Then parallel detection algorithm is proposed for a modified layered system with group-wise space-time coding, where the structure of particular component space-time code trellises is exploited using partial information from the Viterbi decoder of the simultaneously decoded interfering component codes. Next we incorporate the layered structure with LDPC to develop a quasi-block diagonal LDPC space-time structure. The lower triangular structure of the parity check matrix introduces correlation between layers. Each layer, as a part of the whole codeword, can be decoded while taking information from other undetected layers to improve the decoding performance. In the end, a modified layered structure is proposed where the layer detection order is fixed and the data rate for each layer is allocated based on the detection order and channel statistics. With Gaussian approximation of layer capacities, we derive the optimum data rate allocation.