Download or read book New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology written by Vassily Olegovich Manturov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of a selection of articles devoted to new ideas and developments in low dimensional topology. Low dimensions refer to dimensions three and four for the topology of manifolds and their submanifolds. Thus we have papers related to both manifolds and to knotted submanifolds of dimension one in three (classical knot theory) and two in four (surfaces in four dimensional spaces). Some of the work involves virtual knot theory where the knots are abstractions of classical knots but can be represented by knots embedded in surfaces. This leads both to new interactions with classical topology and to new interactions with essential combinatorics.
Download or read book Topics in Low Dimensional Topology written by A Banyaga and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-10-15 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent success with the four-dimensional Poincaré conjecture has revived interest in low-dimensional topology, especially the three-dimensional Poincaré conjecture and other aspects of the problems of classifying three-dimensional manifolds. These problems have a driving force, and have generated a great body of research, as well as insight. The main topics treated in this book include a paper by V Poenaru on the Poincaré conjecture and its ramifications, giving an insight into the herculean work of the author on the subject. Steve Armentrout's paper on “Bing's dogbone space” belongs to the topics in three-dimensional topology motivated by the Poincaré conjecture. S Singh gives a nice synthesis of Armentrout's work. Also included in the volume are shorter original papers, dealing with somewhat different aspects of geometry, and dedicated to Armentrout by his colleagues — Augustin Banyaga (and Jean-Pierre Ezin), David Hurtubise, Hossein Movahedi-Lankarani and Robert Wells. Contents: Mathematics of Steve Armentrout: A Review (S Singh)Bing's Dogbone Space Is Not Strongly Locally Simply Connected (S Armentrout)A Program for the Poincaré Conjecture and Some of Its Ramifications (V Poénaru)On the Foundation of Geometry, Analysis, and the Differentiable Structure for Manifolds (D Sullivan)A Conformal Invariant Characterizing the Sphere (A Banyaga & J-P Ezin)Spaces of Holomorphic Maps from ∀P1 to Complex Grassmann Manifolds (D E Hurtubise)Sets with Lie Isometry Groups (H Movahedi-Lankarani & R Wells) Readership: Researchers in mathematics and physics. Keywords:Poincare Conjecture;Topology;Holomorphic Maps;Complex Grassmann Manifolds;Lie Isometry Groups
Download or read book Low Dimensional Topology written by R. Brown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982-05-20 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of the proceedings of a conference held at the University College of North Wales (Bangor) in July of 1979. It assembles research papers which reflect diverse currents in low-dimensional topology. The topology of 3-manifolds, hyperbolic geometry and knot theory emerge as major themes. The inclusion of surveys of work in these areas should make the book very useful to students as well as researchers.
Download or read book Knots Links Braids And 3 Manifolds written by Viktor Vasilʹevich Prasolov and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006 written by J. Scott Carter and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers the contributions from the international conference Intelligence of Low Dimensional Topology 2006, which took place in Hiroshima in 2006. The aim of this volume is to promote research in low dimensional topology with the focus on knot theory and related topics. The papers include comprehensive reviews and some latest results.
Download or read book Knots Low Dimensional Topology and Applications written by Colin C. Adams and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume presents a diverse collection of high-quality, state-of-the-art research and survey articles written by top experts in low-dimensional topology and its applications. The focal topics include the wide range of historical and contemporary invariants of knots and links and related topics such as three- and four-dimensional manifolds, braids, virtual knot theory, quantum invariants, braids, skein modules and knot algebras, link homology, quandles and their homology; hyperbolic knots and geometric structures of three-dimensional manifolds; the mechanism of topological surgery in physical processes, knots in Nature in the sense of physical knots with applications to polymers, DNA enzyme mechanisms, and protein structure and function. The contents is based on contributions presented at the International Conference on Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications – Knots in Hellas 2016, which was held at the International Olympic Academy in Greece in July 2016. The goal of the international conference was to promote the exchange of methods and ideas across disciplines and generations, from graduate students to senior researchers, and to explore fundamental research problems in the broad fields of knot theory and low-dimensional topology. This book will benefit all researchers who wish to take their research in new directions, to learn about new tools and methods, and to discover relevant and recent literature for future study.
Download or read book Invariants And Pictures Low dimensional Topology And Combinatorial Group Theory written by Vassily Olegovich Manturov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-04-22 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an in-depth overview of the current state of the recently emerged and rapidly growing theory of Gnk groups, picture-valued invariants, and braids for arbitrary manifolds. Equivalence relations arising in low-dimensional topology and combinatorial group theory inevitably lead to the study of invariants, and good invariants should be strong and apparent. An interesting case of such invariants is picture-valued invariants, whose values are not algebraic objects, but geometrical constructions, like graphs or polyhedra.In 2015, V O Manturov defined a two-parametric family of groups Gnk and formulated the following principle: if dynamical systems describing a motion of n particles possess a nice codimension 1 property governed by exactly k particles then these dynamical systems possess topological invariants valued in Gnk.The book is devoted to various realisations and generalisations of this principle in the broad sense. The groups Gnk have many epimorphisms onto free products of cyclic groups; hence, invariants constructed from them are powerful enough and easy to compare. However, this construction does not work when we try to deal with points on a 2-surface, since there may be infinitely many geodesics passing through two points. That leads to the notion of another family of groups — Γnk, which give rise to braids on arbitrary manifolds yielding invariants of arbitrary manifolds.
Download or read book Characters in Low Dimensional Topology written by Olivier Collin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a conference celebrating the work of Steven Boyer, held from June 2–6, 2018, at Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Boyer's contributions to research in low-dimensional geometry and topology, and to the Canadian mathematical community, were recognized during the conference. The articles cover a broad range of topics related, but not limited, to the topology and geometry of 3-manifolds, properties of their fundamental groups and associated representation varieties.
Download or read book Low Dimensional Topology written by Benghe Li and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Low Dimensional Topology written by and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Floer Homology Gauge Theory and Low Dimensional Topology written by Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical gauge theory studies connections on principal bundles, or, more precisely, the solution spaces of certain partial differential equations for such connections. Historically, these equations have come from mathematical physics, and play an important role in the description of the electro-weak and strong nuclear forces. The use of gauge theory as a tool for studying topological properties of four-manifolds was pioneered by the fundamental work of Simon Donaldson in theearly 1980s, and was revolutionized by the introduction of the Seiberg-Witten equations in the mid-1990s. Since the birth of the subject, it has retained its close connection with symplectic topology. The analogy between these two fields of study was further underscored by Andreas Floer's constructionof an infinite-dimensional variant of Morse theory that applies in two a priori different contexts: either to define symplectic invariants for pairs of Lagrangian submanifolds of a symplectic manifold, or to define topological This volume is based on lecture courses and advanced seminars given at the 2004 Clay Mathematics Institute Summer School at the Alfred Renyi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest, Hungary. Several of the authors have added a considerable amount of additional material tothat presented at the school, and the resulting volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to current research, covering material from Heegaard Floer homology, contact geometry, smooth four-manifold topology, and symplectic four-manifolds. Information for our distributors: Titles in this seriesare copublished with the Clay Mathematics Institute (Cambridge, MA).
Download or read book Topics in Low dimensional Topology written by Augustin Banyaga and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent success with the four-dimensional Poincare conjecture has revived interest in low-dimensional topology, especially the three-dimensional Poincare conjecture and other aspects of the problems of classifying three-dimensional manifolds. These problems have a driving force, and have generated a great body of research, as well as insight. The main topics treated in this book include a paper by V Poenaru on the Poincare conjecture and its ramifications, giving an insight into the herculean work of the author on the subject. Steve Armentrout's paper on "Bing's dogbone space" belongs to the topics in three-dimensional topology motivated by the Poincare conjecture. S Singh gives a nice synthesis of Armentrout's work. Also included in the volume are shorter original papers, dealing with somewhat different aspects of geometry, and dedicated to Armentrout by his colleagues -- Augustin Banyaga (and Jean-Pierre Ezin), David Hurtubise, Hossein Movahedi-Lankarani and Robert Wells.
Download or read book Low dimensional Topology written by Roger Fenn and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Low Dimensional Topology written by Tomasz Mrowka and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional topology has long been a fertile area for the interaction of many different disciplines of mathematics, including differential geometry, hyperbolic geometry, combinatorics, representation theory, global analysis, classical mechanics, and theoretical physics. The Park City Mathematics Institute summer school in 2006 explored in depth the most exciting recent aspects of this interaction, aimed at a broad audience of both graduate students and researchers. The present volume is based on lectures presented at the summer school on low-dimensional topology. These notes give fresh, concise, and high-level introductions to these developments, often with new arguments not found elsewhere. The volume will be of use both to graduate students seeking to enter the field of low-dimensional topology and to senior researchers wishing to keep up with current developments. The volume begins with notes based on a special lecture by John Milnor about the history of the topology of manifolds. It also contains notes from lectures by Cameron Gordon on the basics of three-manifold topology and surgery problems, Mikhail Khovanov on his homological invariants for knots, John Etnyre on contact geometry, Ron Fintushel and Ron Stern on constructions of exotic four-manifolds, David Gabai on the hyperbolic geometry and the ending lamination theorem, Zoltan Szabo on Heegaard Floer homology for knots and three manifolds, and John Morgan on Hamilton's and Perelman's work on Ricci flow and geometrization.
Download or read book Representing 3 Manifolds by Filling Dehn Surfaces written by Rubén Vigara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the beautiful and deep subject of filling Dehn surfaces in the study of topological 3-manifolds. This book presents, for the first time in English and with all the details, the results from the PhD thesis of the first author, together with some more recent results in the subject. It also presents some key ideas on how these techniques could be used on other subjects. Representing 3-Manifolds by Filling Dehn Surfaces is mostly self-contained requiring only basic knowledge on topology and homotopy theory. The complete and detailed proofs are illustrated with a set of more than 600 spectacular pictures, in the tradition of low-dimensional topology books. It is a basic reference for researchers in the area, but it can also be used as an advanced textbook for graduate students or even for adventurous undergraduates in mathematics. The book uses topological and combinatorial tools developed throughout the twentieth century making the volume a trip along the history of low-dimensional topology. Contents:Preliminaries:SetsManifoldsCurvesTransversalityRegular deformationsComplexesFilling Dehn Surfaces:Dehn Surfaces in 3-manifoldsFilling Dehn SurfacesNotationSurgery on Dehn Surfaces. Montesinos TheoremJohansson Diagrams:Diagrams Associated to Dehn SurfacesAbstract Diagrams on SurfacesThe Johansson TheoremFilling DiagramsFundamental Group of a Dehn Sphere:Coverings of Dehn SpheresThe Diagram GroupCoverings and RepresentationsApplicationsThe Fundamental Group of a Dehn g-torusFilling Homotopies:Filling HomotopiesBad Haken Moves"Not so Bad" Haken MovesDiagram MovesDuplicationAmendola's MovesProof of Theorem 5.8:Pushing DisksShellings. Smooth TriangulationsComplex f-movesInflating TriangulationsFilling PairsSimultaneous GrowingsProof of Theorem 5.8The Triple Point Spectrum:The Shima's SpheresSome Examples of Filling Dehn SurfacesThe Number of Triple Points as a Measure of Complexity: Montestinos ComplexityThe Triple Point SpectrumSurface-complexityKnots, Knots and Some Open Questions:2-Knots: Lifting Filling Dehn Surfaces1-KnotsOpen Problems Readership: Graduate students and researchers interested in low-dimensional topology. Key Features:It provides deep results in a new subject of mathematical research. Moreover, it introduces new mathematical tools and techniques useful in different areas of low-dimensional topologyThe book uses topological and combinatorial tools developed all along the twentieth century making the volume a trip along the history of low-dimensional topologyA spectacular set of pictures, in the better tradition of low-dimensional topology books, which give deep insight of the techniques and constructions done in the book
Download or read book From Riches to Raags 3 Manifolds Right Angled Artin Groups and Cubical Geometry written by Daniel T. Wise and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wise describes a stream of geometric group theory connecting many of the classically considered groups arising in combinatorial group theory with right-angled Artin groups. He writes for new or seasoned researchers who have completed at least an introductory course of geometric groups theory or even just hyperbolic groups, but says some comfort with graphs of groups would be helpful. His topics include non-positively curved cube complexes, virtual specialness of malnormal amalgams, finiteness properties of the dual cube complex, walls in cubical small-cancellation theory, and hyperbolicity and quasiconvexity detection. Color drawings illustrate. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Download or read book Topics in low dimensional topology written by Augustin Banyaga and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
