Download or read book New Guide To Computer Architecture Handbook For Beginners And Dummies written by Layla Wood and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-17 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer аrсhіtесturе іѕ a specification dеtаіlіng hоw а ѕеt of ѕоftwаrе and hardware tесhnоlоgу ѕtаndаrdѕ interact tо fоrm а соmрutеr ѕуѕtеm оr рlаtfоrm. In short, computer аrсhіtесturе rеfеrѕ to hоw а соmрutеr ѕуѕtеm іѕ dеѕіgnеd аnd whаt tесhnоlоgіеѕ іt iѕ соmраtіblе with. As wіth оthеr соntеxtѕ аnd mеаnіngѕ оf thе wоrd аrсhіtесturе, соmрutеr аrсhіtесturе іѕ lіkеnеd tо the art of dеtеrmіnіng thе needs оf thе uѕеr/ѕуѕtеm/tесhnоlоgу, and сrеаtіng а lоgісаl design and standards bаѕеd on thоѕе rеԛuіrеmеntѕ.A vеrу gооd еxаmрlе оf соmрutеr аrсhіtесturе іѕ vоn Nеumаnn аrсhіtесturе, whісh іѕ ѕtіll uѕеd bу mоѕt tуреѕ оf соmрutеrѕ tоdау. Thіѕ was рrороѕеd by thе mаthеmаtісіаn Jоhn von Nеumаnn іn 1945. Thе соrе оf thе Vоn Nеumаnn аrсhіtесturе states thаt thе mеmоrу іѕ used tо ѕtоrе bоth dаtа аnd programs. In оrdеr fоr а CPU tо accomplish mеаnіngful wоrk, іt must have twо inputs: іnѕtruсtіоnѕ аnd dаtа. Inѕtruсtіоnѕ tеll thе CPU what асtіоnѕ nееd tо bе реrfоrmеd оn thе data. Instructions are rерrеѕеntеd with binary соdеѕ juѕt lіkе data. In fасt, thе CPU makes nо dіѕtіnсtіоn about thе whether it is ѕtоrіng instructions оr data іn mеmоrу. Thіѕ соnсерt іѕ called thе ѕtоrеd-рrоgrаm concept. Eаrlу соmрutіng dеvісеѕ wеrе nоt known for thеіr flеxіbіlіtу, аѕ thе рrоgrаm thаt each dеvісе еxесutеd tеndеd tо be built іntо thе соntrоl unіt as а part of thе machine. One аррrоасh uѕеd tо gаіn flexibility in еаrlу еlесtrоnіс computers was to design thе соntrоl unіtѕ ѕо they соuld be соnvеnіеntlу rеwіrеd. A breakthrough came wіth the realization that the program, juѕt lіkе dаtа, саn be coded аnd ѕtоrеd іn mаіn mеmоrу. If the control unit іѕ dеѕіgnеd tо extract thе рrоgrаm from mеmоrу, decode the іnѕtruсtіоnѕ, аnd еxесutе thеm, а соmрutеr'ѕ program can bе сhаngеd mеrеlу bу сhаngіng thе соntеntѕ оf thе computer's mеmоrу іnѕtеаd оf rеwіrіng thе соntrоl unіt. This ѕtоrеd-рrоgrаm соnсерt has become the ѕtаndаrd аррrоасh uѕеd tоdау. Tо аррlу іt, а machine іѕ dеѕіgnеd tо rесоgnіzе сеrtаіn bіt раttеrnѕ аѕ rерrеѕеntіng certain іnѕtruсtіоnѕ.
Download or read book Essential Guide to Computer Architecture for Beginners and Novices written by Sandra Bronson and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although thе tеrm computer аrсhіtесturе sounds vеrу соmрlісаtеd, its dеfіnіtіоn іѕ easier thаn оnе mіght thіnk. Computer аrсhіtесturе is a ѕсіеnсе or a set of rulеѕ ѕtаtіng hоw computer ѕоftwаrе аnd hаrdwаrе аrе jоіnеd together аnd іntеrасt to make a соmрutеr work. It not оnlу determines hоw the computer wоrkѕ but also of whісh tесhnоlоgіеѕ the соmрutеr іѕ сараblе. Computers continue to be a major раrt of our lіvеѕ, and соmрutеr architects соntіnuе tо dеvеlор nеw аnd bеttеr рrоgrаmѕ аnd technologies.Computer аrсhіtесturе concentrates on thе logical aspects of computer dеѕіgn аѕ орроѕеd to the physical оr еlесtrоnіс аѕресtѕ. Thе undеrlуіng logical design оf mоѕt mоdеrn computers іѕ ѕtіll bаѕеd on thаt оf the earliest electronic соmрutеrѕ dеѕріtе dесаdеѕ оf progress in еlесtrоnіс circuitry. thе innovations thаt hаvе оссurrеd іn computer аrсhіtесturе hаvе been drіvеn bу two dіffеrеnt gоаlѕ hіghеr реrfоrmаnсе аnd lоwеr cost. Pеrfоrmаnсе drіvеn improvements have уіеldеd соmрutеr systems wіth increasingly higher соmрutаtіоn speeds аnd throughput. Cоѕt driven іmрrоvеmеntѕ have уіеldеd ѕуѕtеmѕ thаt аrе еаѕіеr to use аnd аррlісаblе tо a brоаdеr rаngе оf automatic соntrоl problems. Improvements іn electronic сіrсuіtrу hаvе nоt lеd directly tо аrсhіtесturаl іnnоvаtіоnѕ; computers thаt ріоnееrеd new сіrсuіt tесhnоlоgіеѕ usually relied оn оldеr architectural соnсерtѕ.
Download or read book Computer Architecture written by John L. Hennessy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Fifth Edition, explores the ways that software and technology in the cloud are accessed by digital media, such as cell phones, computers, tablets, and other mobile devices. The book, which became a part of Intel's 2012 recommended reading list for developers, covers the revolution of mobile computing. It also highlights the two most important factors in architecture today: parallelism and memory hierarchy. This fully updated edition is comprised of six chapters that follow a consistent framework: explanation of the ideas in each chapter; a crosscutting issues section, which presents how the concepts covered in one chapter connect with those given in other chapters; a putting it all together section that links these concepts by discussing how they are applied in real machine; and detailed examples of misunderstandings and architectural traps commonly encountered by developers and architects. Formulas for energy, static and dynamic power, integrated circuit costs, reliability, and availability are included. The book also covers virtual machines, SRAM and DRAM technologies, and new material on Flash memory. Other topics include the exploitation of instruction-level parallelism in high-performance processors, superscalar execution, dynamic scheduling and multithreading, vector architectures, multicore processors, and warehouse-scale computers (WSCs). There are updated case studies and completely new exercises. Additional reference appendices are available online. This book will be a valuable reference for computer architects, programmers, application developers, compiler and system software developers, computer system designers and application developers. - Part of Intel's 2012 Recommended Reading List for Developers - Updated to cover the mobile computing revolution - Emphasizes the two most important topics in architecture today: memory hierarchy and parallelism in all its forms. - Develops common themes throughout each chapter: power, performance, cost, dependability, protection, programming models, and emerging trends ("What's Next") - Includes three review appendices in the printed text. Additional reference appendices are available online. - Includes updated Case Studies and completely new exercises.
Download or read book Computer Architecture written by William Gilreath and published by . This book was released on 2023-01-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Architecture: A Minimalist Perspective Exercise Solutions Manual provides answers and solutions to the seventy exercise problem questions in the original text. The book includes an index for the diagrams, equations, examples, and tables used in the solutions to the exercise problems. Over four-hundred references are available for the exercise solutions. The book website https: //www.caamp.info provides further information about the original text that the exercise solutions manual provides solutions.
Download or read book Building a PC For Dummies written by Mark L. Chambers and published by For Dummies. This book was released on 2003 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for first-time builders and seasoned veterans this book will help users design and build the system they really want - from determining which parts are needed for troubleshooting when things don?t work right. Covers the main features of building a PC including: building the foundation, adding RAM, adding a video card and a monitor, installing a hard drive and other storage devices, hooking up CD and DVD drives, connecting the sound card, installing a modem, adding a scanner, printer and speakers, and much more.
Download or read book A Practical Introduction to Computer Architecture written by Daniel Page and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a great pleasure to write a preface to this book. In my view, the content is unique in that it blends traditional teaching approaches with the use of mathematics and a mainstream Hardware Design Language (HDL) as formalisms to describe key concepts. The book keeps the “machine” separate from the “application” by strictly following a bottom-up approach: it starts with transistors and logic gates and only introduces assembly language programs once their execution by a processor is clearly de ned. Using a HDL, Verilog in this case, rather than static circuit diagrams is a big deviation from traditional books on computer architecture. Static circuit diagrams cannot be explored in a hands-on way like the corresponding Verilog model can. In order to understand why I consider this shift so important, one must consider how computer architecture, a subject that has been studied for more than 50 years, has evolved. In the pioneering days computers were constructed by hand. An entire computer could (just about) be described by drawing a circuit diagram. Initially, such d- grams consisted mostly of analogue components before later moving toward d- ital logic gates. The advent of digital electronics led to more complex cells, such as half-adders, ip- ops, and decoders being recognised as useful building blocks.
Download or read book Introduction to Computer Architecture written by Harold S. Stone and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Schaum s Outline of Computer Architecture written by Nick Carter and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2001-12-21 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A problem/solution manual, integrating general principles and laboratory exercises, that provides students with the hands-on experience needed to master the basics of modern computer system design Features more than 200 detailed problems, with step-by-step solutions; many detailed graphics and charts; chapter summaries with additional "rapid-review" questions; and expert sidebar tips Describes analytical methods for quantifying real-world design choices regarding instruction sets, pipelining, cache, memory, I/O, and other critical hardware and software elements involved in building computers An ideal educational resource for the more than 70,000 undergraduate and graduate students who, each year, enroll in computer architecture and related courses
Download or read book Cybersecurity For Dummies written by Joseph Steinberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protect your business and family against cyber attacks Cybersecurity is the protection against the unauthorized or criminal use of electronic data and the practice of ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information. Being "cyber-secure" means that a person or organization has both protected itself against attacks by cyber criminals and other online scoundrels, and ensured that it has the ability to recover if it is attacked. If keeping your business or your family safe from cybersecurity threats is on your to-do list, Cybersecurity For Dummies will introduce you to the basics of becoming cyber-secure! You’ll learn what threats exist, and how to identify, protect against, detect, and respond to these threats, as well as how to recover if you have been breached! The who and why of cybersecurity threats Basic cybersecurity concepts What to do to be cyber-secure Cybersecurity careers What to think about to stay cybersecure in the future Now is the time to identify vulnerabilities that may make you a victim of cyber-crime — and to defend yourself before it is too late.
Download or read book Basic Computer Architecture written by Smruti R. Sarangi and published by . This book was released on 2021-09 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive text on basic, undergraduate-level computer architecture. It starts from theoretical preliminaries and simple Boolean algebra. After a quick discussion on logic gates, it describes three classes of assembly languages: a custom RISC ISA called SimpleRisc, ARM, and x86. In the next part, a processor is designed for the SimpleRisc ISA from scratch. This includes the combinational units, ALUs, processor, basic 5-stage pipeline, and a microcode-based design. The last part of the book discusses caches, virtual memory, parallel programming, multiprocessors, storage devices and modern I/O systems. The book's website has links to slides for each chapter and video lectures hosted on YouTube.
Download or read book Computer Architecture written by John Y. Hsu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the new developments in computer architecture, fairly recent publications can quickly become outdated. Computer Architecture: Software Aspects, Coding, and Hardware takes a modern approach. This comprehensive, practical text provides that critical understanding of a central processor by clearly detailing fundamentals, and cutting edge design features. With its balanced software/hardware perspective and its description of Pentium processors, the book allows readers to acquire practical PC software experience. The text presents a foundation-level set of ideas, design concepts, and applications that fully meet the requirements of computer organization and architecture courses. The book features a "bottom up" computer design approach, based upon the author's thirty years experience in both academe and industry. By combining computer engineering with electrical engineering, the author describes how logic circuits are designed in a CPU. The extensive coverage of a micprogrammed CPU and new processor design features gives the insight of current computer development. Computer Architecture: Software Aspects, Coding, and Hardware presents a comprehensive review of the subject, from beginner to advanced levels. Topics include: o Two's complement numbers o Integer overflow o Exponent overflow and underflow o Looping o Addressing modes o Indexing o Subroutine linking o I/O structures o Memory mapped I/O o Cycle stealing o Interrupts o Multitasking o Microprogrammed CPU o Multiplication tree o Instruction queue o Multimedia instructions o Instruction cache o Virtual memory o Data cache o Alpha chip o Interprocessor communications o Branch prediction o Speculative loading o Register stack o JAVA virtual machine o Stack machine principles
Download or read book IT Architecture For Dummies written by Kalani Kirk Hausman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A solid introduction to the practices, plans, and skills required for developing a smart system architecture Information architecture combines IT skills with business skills in order to align the IT structure of an organization with the mission, goals, and objectives of its business. This friendly introduction to IT architecture walks you through the myriad issues and complex decisions that many organizations face when setting up IT systems to work in sync with business procedures. Veteran IT professional and author Kirk Hausman explains the business value behind IT architecture and provides you with an action plan for implementing IT architecture procedures in an organization. You'll explore the many challenges that organizations face as they attempt to use technology to enhance their business's productivity so that you can gain a solid understanding of the elements that are required to plan and create an architecture that meets specific business goals. Defines IT architecture as a blend of IT skills and business skills that focuses on business optimization, business architecture, performance management, and organizational structure Uncovers and examines every topic within IT architecture including network, system, data, services, application, and more Addresses the challenges that organizations face when attempting to use information technology to enable profitability and business continuity While companies look to technology more than ever to enhance productivity, you should look to IT Architecture For Dummies for guidance in this field.
Download or read book Computer Architecture Programming of the Intel X86 Family written by Patrick Stakem and published by Computer Architecture. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to computer architecture, hardware and software, presented in the context of the Intel x86 family. The x86 describes not only a line of microprocessor chips dating back to 1978, but also an instruction set architecture (ISA) that the chips implement. The chip families were built by Intel and other manufacturers, and execute the same instructions, but in different manners. The results are the same, arithmetically and logically, but may differ in their timing. Why the focus on the Intel x86? It was the basis of the IBM personal computer (PC) family and its spin-offs. It has transitioned from a 16 to a 32 to a 64-bit architecture, keeping compatibility for more than 30 years. It's an de-facto industry standard that has withstood the test of time. This book covers the Intel ISA-16 and ISA-32 architectures from the 8086/8088 to the Pentium, including the math coprocessors. A chart of ISA processors is included. The purpose of this book is to provide the basic background information for an understanding of the 80x86 family, the IBM Personal Computer (pc), and programming in assembly language as an introduction to the broader field of Computer Architecture. It will stress the pervasiveness of this pc-based technology in everyday things and events. It will provide an introduction to Software System Engineering and the Design for Debugging methodology. This book is a spin-off of a course in Computer Architecture/System Integration, taught in the graduate Engineering Science Program at Loyola College (now, Loyola University in Maryland). If we learn to program in the language c, for example, we can take our skills to any computer with a set of c-based tools. If we learn IA-32 assembly language, we have to relearn a language if we switch to a different architecture. So, why do we learn assembly language? Because it gives us insight into the underlying hardware, how it is organized, and how it operates. This book is dedicated to the graduate students in Engineering Science at Loyola College, Columbia Campus, who took the course EG-611, "System Integration I, the x86 Architecture and Assembly Language." The course was given to hundreds of students over a span of 15 years by myself and others. An Extensive bibliography is provided. Table of Contents Introduction Definitions Technological & Economic Impact Limitations of the technology Number Systems Computer Instruction Set Architecture Prefixes Position notation Infinities, overflows, and underflows Hexadecimal numbers Elementary Math operations Base conversion Logical operations on data Math in terms of logic functions Negative numbers Data structures Integers BCD Format ASCII Format Parity Lists Hardware Elements of a Computer The Central Processing Unit The fetch/execute cycle X86 Processor family Input/Output I/O Methods Polled I/O Interrupt DMA Serial versus parallel Memory Memory organization and addressing Caches Memory Management Software Elements of a Computer Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) of the 80x86 Family Programmers model of the x86 Assembly Language The compilation process Operating system: what it is; what it does The Intel x86 instruction set Stack Protocols Basic Math Operations Logical operations BCD Operations 64 Operations on STRINGS of data Shifts/rotates Multiply Divide Faster Math Interrupt architecture Pseudo operations Labels Addressing modes on the 8086 Effective Address Calculation Memory Segments Code addressing modes Data Addressing Modes Program Flow Subroutines Macro Modular design X86 Boot sequence The 8086 reset The BIOS ROM CPUid instruction Load
Download or read book Computer Architecture and Organization written by Shuangbao Paul Wang and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's workplace, computer and cybersecurity professionals must understand both hardware and software to deploy effective security solutions. This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of computer architecture and organization for security, and provides them with both theoretical and practical solutions to design and implement secure computer systems. Offering an in-depth and innovative introduction to modern computer systems and patent-pending technologies in computer security, the text integrates design considerations with hands-on lessons learned to help practitioners design computer systems that are immune from attacks. Studying computer architecture and organization from a security perspective is a new area. There are many books on computer architectures and many others on computer security. However, books introducing computer architecture and organization with security as the main focus are still rare. This book addresses not only how to secure computer components (CPU, Memory, I/O, and network) but also how to secure data and the computer system as a whole. It also incorporates experiences from the author's recent award-winning teaching and research. The book also introduces the latest technologies, such as trusted computing, RISC-V, QEMU, cache security, virtualization, cloud computing, IoT, and quantum computing, as well as other advanced computing topics into the classroom in order to close the gap in workforce development. The book is chiefly intended for undergraduate and graduate students in computer architecture and computer organization, as well as engineers, researchers, cybersecurity professionals, and middleware designers.
Download or read book Computer Organization and Design RISC V Edition written by David A. Patterson and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. - Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems - Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud
Download or read book New Computer Architectures written by Jacques Tiberghien and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Computer Organization and Architecture written by William Stallings and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2003 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For courses in computer organization and architecture, this text provides a clear, comprehensive presentation of the organization and architecture of contemporary computers.
