Download or read book Natural Refrigerants written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The textbook presents the experiences and techniques of industrial refrigeration and transfers them to commercial refrigeration applications. The general conditions and legal requirements for the use of natural refrigerants, as well as the economic efficiency of the refrigeration systems are also considered and necessary additional knowledge for handling them is imparted. Tables, pictures and plant diagrams are used to show examples of practical implementation.
Download or read book Natural Refrigerants Applications and Practical Guidelines written by Michael Eckert and published by . This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The textbook presents the experiences and techniques of industrial refrigeration and transfers them to commercial refrigeration applications. The general conditions and legal requirements for the use of natural refrigerants, as well as the economic efficiency of the refrigeration systems are also considered and necessary additional knowledge for handling them is imparted. Tables, pictures and plant diagrams are used to show examples of practical implementation.
Download or read book Recommendations to Safety Guidelines and Standards for the Use of Natural Refrigerants written by Pascal Radermacher and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, cooling technologies based on natural refrigerants with negligible or insignificant effect on the environment and climate have experienced a renaissance in recent years. A variety of highly efficient applications has been developed and has now reached a technical level that makes their use economically viable. Nevertheless, natural refrigerants require careful handling. This guidance document provides a legislative overview for natural refrigerants, technical guidelines, as well as selected practical recommendations. It focusses on safety concerns originating from flammability, toxicity or high working pressures.
Download or read book Refrigeration Systems and Applications written by Ibrahim Din¿er and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive text/reference for students, researchers and practicing engineers This book provides comprehensive coverage on refrigeration systems and applications, ranging from the fundamental principles of thermodynamics to food cooling applications for a wide range of sectoral utilizations. Energy and exergy analyses as well as performance assessments through energy and exergy efficiencies and energetic and exergetic coefficients of performance are explored, and numerous analysis techniques, models, correlations and procedures are introduced with examples and case studies. There are specific sections allocated to environmental impact assessment and sustainable development studies. Also featured are discussions of important recent developments in the field, including those stemming from the author’s pioneering research. Refrigeration is a uniquely positioned multi-disciplinary field encompassing mechanical, chemical, industrial and food engineering, as well as chemistry. Its wide-ranging applications mean that the industry plays a key role in national and international economies. And it continues to be an area of active research, much of it focusing on making the technology as environmentally friendly and sustainable as possible without compromising cost efficiency and effectiveness. This substantially updated and revised edition of the classic text/reference now features two new chapters devoted to renewable-energy-based integrated refrigeration systems and environmental impact/sustainability assessment. All examples and chapter-end problems have been updated as have conversion factors and the thermophysical properties of an array of materials. Provides a solid foundation in the fundamental principles and the practical applications of refrigeration technologies Examines fundamental aspects of thermodynamics, refrigerants, as well as energy and exergy analyses and energy and exergy based performance assessment criteria and approaches Introduces environmental impact assessment methods and sustainability evaluation of refrigeration systems and applications Covers basic and advanced (and hence integrated) refrigeration cycles and systems, as well as a range of novel applications Discusses crucial industrial, technical and operational problems, as well as new performance improvement techniques and tools for better design and analysis Features clear explanations, numerous chapter-end problems and worked-out examples Refrigeration Systems and Applications, Third Edition is an indispensable working resource for researchers and practitioners in the areas of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. It is also an ideal textbook for graduate and senior undergraduate students in mechanical, chemical, biochemical, industrial and food engineering disciplines.
Download or read book Refrigeration Fundamentals and Applications written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to the fascinating world of Refrigeration Fundamentals and Applications! This book serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the principles, techniques, and applications of refrigeration systems. Whether you are a student, an aspiring engineer, or a seasoned professional in the field, this book will provide you with a solid foundation and a practical understanding of refrigeration technology. Refrigeration plays a vital role in our daily lives, from preserving food and medicine to creating comfortable living and working environments. It has revolutionized various industries, including food processing, healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. With the constant advancements in technology and the growing need for energy efficiency, it has become crucial to have a deep understanding of the fundamentals and applications of refrigeration. In this book, we will embark on a journey that explores the core principles of refrigeration. We will delve into topics such as thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and system components, which form the building blocks of refrigeration technology. By mastering these fundamental concepts, you will gain the necessary knowledge to design, operate, and troubleshoot refrigeration systems with confidence. Throughout the chapters, we will cover a wide range of applications, including vapor compression systems, absorption refrigeration, cryogenics, and refrigeration cycles. We will discuss the selection of refrigerants, system components, and the importance of energy efficiency. Additionally, we will explore emerging trends in refrigeration technology, such as environmentally friendly refrigerants and advanced control systems. This book is designed to be approachable and accessible to readers with varying levels of expertise. It combines theoretical explanations with practical examples and real-world case studies, allowing you to bridge the gap between theory and application. Whether you are seeking a conceptual understanding or hands-on guidance, you will find valuable insights within these pages. It is important to note that this field is constantly evolving. New technologies, regulations, and environmental concerns continue to shape the landscape of refrigeration. While this book provides a solid foundation, it is essential to stay updated on the latest advancements through continuous learning and engagement with industry developments. We would like to express our gratitude to the many experts, researchers, and professionals who have contributed to the field of refrigeration. Their pioneering work and invaluable insights have paved the way for this comprehensive exploration. We also extend our appreciation to the readers, whose curiosity and enthusiasm continue to drive innovation and progress. We hope that this book serves as a valuable resource on your journey to understanding refrigeration fundamentals and applications. May it inspire you to explore new possibilities, contribute to sustainability, and make a positive impact in this exciting field. Happy reading! Charles Nehme
Download or read book Handbook of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration written by Shan K. Wang and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2000-11-07 with total page 1430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * A broad range of disciplines--energy conservation and air quality issues, construction and design, and the manufacture of temperature-sensitive products and materials--is covered in this comprehensive handbook * Provide essential, up-to-date HVAC data, codes, standards, and guidelines, all conveniently located in one volume * A definitive reference source on the design, selection and operation of A/C and refrigeration systems
Download or read book Application of natural Refrigerants written by Gustav Lorentzen and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Industrial Refrigeration Hb Pb written by Stoecker and published by McGraw-Hill. This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Liquefied Natural Gas written by Saeid Mokhatab and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a commercially attractive phase of the commodity that facilitates the efficient handling and transportation of natural gas around the world. The LNG industry, using technologies proven over decades of development, continues to expand its markets, diversify its supply chains and increase its share of the global natural gas trade. The Handbook of Liquefied Natural Gas is a timely book as the industry is currently developing new large sources of supply and the technologies have evolved in recent years to enable offshore infrastructure to develop and handle resources in more remote and harsher environments. It is the only book of its kind, covering the many aspects of the LNG supply chain from liquefaction to regasification by addressing the LNG industries’ fundamentals and markets, as well as detailed engineering and design principles. A unique, well-documented, and forward-thinking work, this reference book provides an ideal platform for scientists, engineers, and other professionals involved in the LNG industry to gain a better understanding of the key basic and advanced topics relevant to LNG projects in operation and/or in planning and development. Highlights the developments in the natural gas liquefaction industries and the challenges in meeting environmental regulations Provides guidelines in utilizing the full potential of LNG assets Offers advices on LNG plant design and operation based on proven practices and design experience Emphasizes technology selection and innovation with focus on a “fit-for-purpose design Updates code and regulation, safety, and security requirements for LNG applications
Download or read book Applications for Natural Refrigerants written by and published by International Institute of Refrigeration. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Implications of Natural Refrigerants for Cooling Technologies Converting from HFCs HCFCs to Natural Refrigerants written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book New Refrigerants for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems written by David Wylie and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is your complete answer book covering the new refrigerants and associated technologies currently being used to achieve CFC-related regulatory compliance in air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Emphasizing practical issues, the author covers impact of refrigerant replacement on chiller efficiencies, current technology options including upgrading versus replacement, refrigerant supply and demand considerations, and the best strategies for handling an EPA audit. In addition, guidelines are presented for establishing a refrigerant management program and for monitoring its effectiveness. Several case studies illustrate successfully implemented programs.
Download or read book The Ammonia Refrigeration Piping Handbook written by International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ammonia Refrigeration Piping Handbook has been hailed as one of the best publications ever produced by IIAR. IIAR's Ammonia Refrigeration Piping Handbook is the ultimate guide to modern ammonia refrigeration piping as well as a comprehensive introduction to piping design and installation as it is practiced in the field. Analyzing risk through standardization enhances an ammonia refrigeration facilities ability to create an environment of safety.
Download or read book Impact on Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation by Switching of Refrigerants in Small Scale Commercial Refrigeration Units written by Anant Wadhwa and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Power Engineering, , language: English, abstract: World population has reached 7 billion people in 2013 and there has been an increase in energy consumption, especially in emerging countries. In 2050 it will be more than 9 billion people living on the planet. Because of this, there has been a rapid increase in CO2 concentration levels, so the average planet temperature is rising, causing a greenhouse effect, as the CO2 is trapping in the heat and not releasing it. Consequently, ocean levels are rising, because of the shrinking polar ice caps. We also have seen an increase in the frequency of extreme atmosphere events around the globe. The refrigeration industry has contributed a lot to the global ozone depletion and global warming. To reduce the environmental impact by the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration industry – both commercial and domestic – there is an urgent need to look for solutions that are both ozone friendly and CO2 friendly (greenhouse effect friendly). Eradicating the damage to the environment has encouraged the industrial and commercial refrigeration industry to investigate refrigerant alternatives that reduce the environmental impact although a good transition to them will also depend on the training that technicians acquire, as well as the understanding of the current and future benefits for the companies and the end users. This thesis aims at such a system which is both above mentioned. Once such a system is designed, it is of the utmost importance to test it and compare it with the systems that are being used currently to assess the benefits of using such system. The thesis has a focus on the liquid cooling systems such as water coolers and small commercial systems that help attain cooling of the liquids to a set temperature. In this thesis, the improvement of energy consumption and environmental degradation prevention is attained by switching the refrigerant used from R134a (current) to R290 (Propane) which is a natural refrigerant and Hydro Carbon Blend which is a mixture of refrigerants but is safer and environmentally friendlier. A comparison of both systems is done against the current system in terms of efficiency, energy consumption and chemical properties with respect to global warming potential and ozone depletion potential and ultimately proven that natural refrigerants and HC Blends are the refrigerants of the future.
Download or read book Applications in Refrigeration Heating and Air Conditioning written by Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluorocarbon Refrigerants Handbook written by Ralph C. Downing and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Low temperature Technologies written by Tatiana Morosuk and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-temperature technologies include the area of refrigeration and cryogenics. Since the beginning of theoretical developments and practical application, these technologies become a part of our life. Low temperatures have found application in almost all branches of industries as well as in households. These systems can be of very small capacity (few watts) up to hundreds of megawatts. In order to develop any of the technologies for successful practical application, very intensive theoretical and experimental research should be conducted. This book provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the latest developments, perspectives, and feasibility of new low-temperature technologies and improvements of existing systems, equipment, and evaluation methods.
