Download or read book National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus written by Jason D. Sabo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study addressed the question: "How do news media portray the self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus?" Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of death in the U.S. Disease rates are increasing despite the potential for preventing and delaying disease progression via lifestyle intervention and self-management. This chronic disease has reached epidemic proportions in terms of both diagnosed cases and financial costs. Guided by Witte's (1992) extended parallel processing model, the study implemented a quantitative content analysis of self-management and efficacy messages in national print and electronic news coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus from 2009 to 2011. Of 666 stories referencing diabetes in that time frame, 14 % (n = 96) discussed self-management. Findings suggest that news stories rarely address self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus; the little coverage that does occur does not meet its health-related potential to influence adaptive behavior change for primary and secondary prevention. Less than one third of analyzed stories referenced multiple (three or more) self-management behaviors related to primary and secondary prevention and only one news story explicitly used self-management terminology. Results suggest that self-management for type 2 diabetes has yet to become a newsworthy topic and saliency on the public agenda. Additionally, by failing to address both response efficacy and self-efficacy, stories on diabetes self-management may not effectively motivate relevant health knowledge acquisition and/or health behavior change. Communication processes and trends in news messages on self-management and prevention in type 2 diabetes are discussed.

Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.

Download or read book Learning to Manage written by Ifunanya Hilda Ejebe and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of type 2 diabetes in the United States is a population health priority. Approximately 1 in 10 adults in the United States have diabetes and a significant majority have inadequately controlled blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Previous research shows that many adults with diabetes lack the knowledge, skills, behaviors, and support to properly manage their condition. Diabetes self-management education has become an important part of diabetes care guidelines as a way to improve the self-management of adults with diabetes in order to lead to improve patient health and reduce inappropriate health care use and medical costs. Despite this, it is unclear who is actually receiving diabetes self-management education in the US, overall and by mode of delivery and diabetes educator type, and whether education is associated with improved population health. Therefore, the objective of this dissertation research is to investigate the distribution of diabetes self-management education, patient sociodemographic factors that influence the receipt of that education, and its contribution toward diabetes outcomes, medical expenditures, and healthcare use in US adults. We achieved this research objective by completing three specific research aims. We used nationally representative data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We found that although a substantial majority of individuals received some form of diabetes self-management education, receiving diabetes education was associated with race/ethnicity and income (Aim 1), and varied by mode of education delivery. Individuals who received diabetes self-management education were less likely to have glycemic control but were more likely to receive antiglycemic treatment (Aim 2). Receiving diabetes self-management education was associated with greater diabetes-related ambulatory and prescription use, depending on the mode of education delivery (Aim 3). Our findings highlight some strengths of the current state of diabetes management occurring in usual care, including the widespread delivery of some form of diabetes education and its association with greater ambulatory and prescription use. However, we also found evidence of the need for more effective diabetes education delivery systems in usual care in order to improve patient self-care behaviors and reduce inpatient and emergency room use.

Download or read book The Impact of Ecological Momentary Assessment EMA in Type 2 Diabetes written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: To examine the role of self-efficacy, engagement with a smartphone app for ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and depressive symptoms on self-reported self-management behaviors in Type 2 Diabetes, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Participants and Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of data from a parent project which used repeated ecological momentary assessment of symptoms, affective states, and self management behaviors among adults with Type 2 Diabetes, via a phone application known as "MyDay." The sample was comprised of 62 participants with Type 2 Diabetes from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center. Participants first completed self-report questionnaires, including self-ratings of oral diabetes medication adherence and blood glucose monitoring adherence, at a baseline study visit. Then, they used the MyDay app for 14 days (completing 3 surveys per day), before returning to the lab for a follow-up visit to complete self report questionnaires and engage in a semi-structured, audio-recorded exit interview with study staff.

Download or read book Diabetes Digital Health written by David C. Klonoff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-04 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes Digital Health brings together the multifaceted information surrounding the science of digital health from an academic, regulatory, industrial, investment and cybersecurity perspective. Clinicians and researchers who are developing and evaluating mobile apps for diabetes patients will find this essential reading, as will industry people whose companies are developing mobile apps and sensors. Provides valuable information for clinicians, researchers and industry about the design and evaluation of patient-facing diabetes adherence technologies Highlights cutting-edge topics that are presented and discussed at the Digital Diabetes Congress

Download or read book An Avatar Video Intervention on Type 2 Diabetes for Women of Color Using Brief Motivational Interviewing written by Bukunmi Gesinde and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These suggested that engagement in the brief online intervention of watching the new video was associated with: a significant increase in type 2 diabetes self-management knowledge for performing the AADE7TM Self-Care Behaviors; and, a significant increase for stages of change, self-efficacy, and motivation to perform the 7 diabetes self-management behaviors. Finally, the mixed methods data were important for underscoring the value of the study's quantitative findings. Some 89.1% (n=57) would recommend the video to other women of color living with type 2 diabetes. Reflecting how the video intervention was a true innovation in integrating a brief form of motivational interviewing with relapse prevention, consider sample emergent themes: video was motivational; and video covered relapse prevention and problem solving, using a menu of options. There is value in ensuring exposure to an e-health avatar video on the AADE7 Self-Care BehaviorsTM that also integrates the evidence-based approaches of motivational interviewing and relapse prevention, in order to meet the health education needs of those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

Download or read book Theory at a Glance written by Karen Glanz and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Learning to Manage written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of type 2 diabetes in the United States is a population health priority. Approximately 1 in 10 adults in the United States have diabetes and a significant majority have inadequately controlled blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Previous research shows that many adults with diabetes lack the knowledge, skills, behaviors, and support to properly manage their condition. Diabetes self-management education has become an important part of diabetes care guidelines as a way to improve the self-management of adults with diabetes in order to lead to improve patient health and reduce inappropriate health care use and medical costs. Despite this, it is unclear who is actually receiving diabetes self-management education in the US, overall and by mode of delivery and diabetes educator type, and whether education is associated with improved population health. Therefore, the objective of this dissertation research is to investigate the distribution of diabetes self-management education, patient sociodemographic factors that influence the receipt of that education, and its contribution toward diabetes outcomes, medical expenditures, and healthcare use in US adults. We achieved this research objective by completing three specific research aims. We used nationally representative data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We found that although a substantial majority of individuals received some form of diabetes self-management education, receiving diabetes education was associated with race/ethnicity and income (Aim 1), and varied by mode of education delivery. Individuals who received diabetes self-management education were less likely to have glycemic control but were more likely to receive antiglycemic treatment (Aim 2). Receiving diabetes self-management education was associated with greater diabetes-related ambulatory and prescription use, depending on the mode of education delivery (Aim 3). Our findings highlight some strengths of the current state of diabetes management occurring in usual care, including the widespread delivery of some form of diabetes education and its association with greater ambulatory and prescription use. However, we also found evidence of the need for more effective diabetes education delivery systems in usual care in order to improve patient self-care behaviors and reduce inpatient and emergency room use.

Download or read book Depression and Diabetes written by Wayne Katon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of currently available evidence on these interrelationships by the publication of three books, dealing with the comorbidity of depression with diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Depression is a frequent and serious comorbid condition in diabetes, which adversely affects quality of life and the long-term prognosis. Co-occurrent depression presents peculiar clinical challenges, making both conditions harder to manage. Depression and Diabetes is the first book devoted to the interaction between these common disorders. World leaders in diabetes, depression and public health synthesize current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. They provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, medical costs, management, and public health and cultural implications of the comorbidity between depression and diabetes. The book describes how the negative consequences of depression in diabetes could be avoided, given that effective depression treatments for diabetic patients are available. Its practical approach makes the book ideal for all those involved in the management of these patients: psychiatrists, psychologists, diabetologists, general practitioners, diabetes specialist nurses and mental health nurses.

Download or read book ADA The Complete Nurse s Guide to Diabetes Second Edition written by Belinda Childs and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What every nurse must know about diabetes Complete Nurse’s Guide to Diabetes Care is a comprehensive resource for all nurses who work with diabetes patients. Extensively revised, it offers expert advice on the fundamentals of diabetes care and related nursing issues.

Download or read book Combining the Common Sense Model Cognitive Behavioral Principles and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self management written by Jessica Samantha Yu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and progressive medical condition that has reached pandemic levels, currently affecting 368 million people worldwide. With previous research demonstrating that T2DM is largely irreversible, the focus is now on developing and disseminating structured diabetes self-management education and support (DSME) programs to help patients live as healthfully as possible without exacerbating their illness. In recent years, several DSME interventions have demonstrated clinically meaningful changes in T2DM patients; however, there appears to be little translation of these programs from research into real world settings because these settings often lack clear blueprints for how to create or implement DSME programs that best fit their organizational needs and structure. Thus, the current study aimed to address this research-practice gap through the development of a brief, theoretically-driven, and behaviorally-focused group-based DSME curriculum for use in real world settings. Phase 1 of the study entailed concentrated efforts to join behavioral health researchers, community health leaders, and T2DM experts in combining the Common Sense Model of Self-Regulation (a prominent health behavior theory), cognitive behavioral principles, and current guidelines from the American Diabetes Association into a novel DSME curriculum. Phase 2 of the study then focused on implementing the resulting four-session curriculum, An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-Management, in local community centers and examining its early acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness in producing clinical and psychosocial outcomes of interest. A total of 22 adults with T2DM, ranging in age from 35 to 87 years, were recruited from four community organizations and entered into four separate groups. Results indicate statistically significant improvements in participants' glycemic control, diabetes knowledge, and diabetes self-efficacy over the course of the study. In addition, results indicate that both participants and community liaisons were highly satisfied with the intervention. These findings contribute to the field's growing knowledge of how best to capitalize on clinical, research, and real world expertise to design thoughtful and practical DSME programs.

Download or read book Relationships Among Self efficacy Health Beliefs and the Self management Behaviors of Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes written by Kristin J. Caulfield and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Self efficacy Self care and Glycemic Control in Saudi Arabian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus written by Saad Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Title:Self-efficacy, self-care and glycemic control in Saudi Arabian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Ahmad MJ. Saad, MSc 1, Zeina MH. Younes, MSc1, Hafez Ahmad, PhD 2, Jason A Brown PhD 3 , Rafat M. Al Owesie MD 3, Ahmed AK. Hassoun MD 11Dubai Diabetes Center, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, UAE2Dubai Medical College, Dubai, UAE 3Sultan Bin AbdulAziz Humanitarian City, Riyadh, KSA Introduction:-Diabetes self-management (DSM) is a very challenging task and demands the involvement and contribution of multiple treatment areas. Diabetes self-management adopts healthy lifestyle behaviors, which have an effect on glycemic control for patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is a disease that requires change in behavior, and behavioral changes are affected by several factors. One of the crucial factors in attaining behavioral goals is self-efficacy; defined as the individual's beliefs about personal capabilities to perform specific behaviors that are necessary to achieve their goals. Diabetes management self-efficacy, therefore, refers to the patient's confidence in his/her ability to perform several of the DSM behaviors; and improving DSM is an ongoing challenge for health care teams globally, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). As a result, identifying DSM behaviors and diabetes management self-efficacy and examining their effects on glycemic control, as well as identifying which areas of diabetes management self-efficacy and DSM behaviors patients need additional support in, can assist health care teams in achieving better diabetes control.Aim:To determine the prevalence of diabetes self-care activities among patients with type 2 diabetes and to examine the association between socio-demographic and clinical parameters, diabetes self-care activities, and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted among 123 patients with diabetes at the Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City (SBAHC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In order to be included in the study, patients must have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, they had to be 25 years of age and above, mentally competent, and able to communicate verbally and provide informed consent. Patients with type 1 diabetes, pregnant women, patients experiencing cognitive impairment and any patient who did not agree to participate in the study were excluded. Interviews took place in the visit room individually and lasted approximately 15 minutes. Subjectu2019s verbal and written consent was obtained.The data were collected via medical records and a face-to-face interview was undertaken with consecutive patients attending SBAHC. During the interview, the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the revised Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Scale (SDSCA) questionnaires were completed for each participant. A regression model was used to examine the variables that predicted glycemic control. Moreover, a regression analysis examining the effect of each self-efficacy subscale on its respective diabetes self -management (DSM) behavior was carried out.Result:The most frequently reported DSM behaviors were foot care (mean u00b1 SD = 4.4 u00b11.83, median = 4.5) followed by medication taking self-management behavior (mean u00b1 SD= 4.15 u00b11.68, median = 3.5). The least frequently reported DSM behaviors were exercise self-management behavior and blood sugar testing behavior. Spearman regression analysis showed that self-efficacy was associated with higher levels of diet, exercise, blood sugar testing, and foot care self-management behaviors.Spearman regression analysis assessing the association between self-efficacy and self-management behavior in relation to the five listed parameters.Independent variablestRtAdjusted R2tP valueDiet t0.390t0.145t0.000Exercise t0.505t0.248t0.000Blood sugar testing and control t0.318t0.094t0.000Medical treatment t0.082t0.002t0.369Foot care t0.439t0.186t0.000 A final parsimonious regression model done including all of the statistically significant predictors from the subset analysis showed that diet self-management behaviors and oral hypoglycemic agents use were independent predictors of glycemic control HbA1c

Download or read book The Daily Self management of Diabetes Mellitus written by Billy Fred Small and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the diabetic self-management behavior of low-income, uninsured study participants receiving treatment at the Greenville Free Medical Clinic located in Greenville, South Carolina. The study examined how individual self-perception, self-efficacy and self-empowerment influence the daily self-management of diabetes across different groups of diabetic adults. Aftican American men and women were compared to their non-African American counterparts for insight into why one group is statistically much more likely to mismanage the self-treatment of diabetes. The study's theoretical framework was based on the health belief model and the study design encompasses a purposive convenience type population (n=110) sampling method. The principal investigator analyzed all data collected to better understand how different groups of participants may differ in individual daily diabetic management regimens while focusing mainly on group differences in diabetic self-management, diabetic self-care and overall self-empowerment in African American men and women as compared to non-African American men and women. Keywords: health care disparities, Health Belief Model, diabetes education, behavior attrition

Download or read book Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Download or read book The Internet and Health Care written by Monica Murero and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet and Health Care: Theory, Research, and Practice presents an in-depth introduction to the field of health care and the Internet, from international and interdisciplinary perspectives. It combines expertise in the areas of the social sciences, medicine, policy, and systems analysis. With an international collection of contributors, it provides a current examination of key issues and research projects in the area. Methods and data used in the chapters include personal interviews, focus groups, observations, regional and national surveys, online transcript analysis, and much more. Sections in the book cover: *e-Health trends and theory; *searching, discussing, and evaluating online health information at the individual level of analysis; *discussing health information at the group or community level; and *implementing health information systems at the regional and social level. The Internet and Health Care will prove useful for university educators and students in the social, public health, and medical disciplines, including Internet researchers. It is also oriented to professionals in many disciplines who will appreciate an integrative theoretical, empirical, and critical analysis of the subject matter, including developers and providers of online health information.

Download or read book Health Habits for Diabetes written by Justin Kompf and published by Hatherleigh Press. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A patient's guide to identifying and executing easy strategies and positive behaviors to help better manage their Type 2 diabetes. Health Habits for Diabetes highlights how to take the motivation to change from their diagnosis, use willpower, examine their sources of influence, form habits, and form a new integrated identity around healthy behaviors. Health Habits for Diabetes provides a what, why, and how for each stage of health behavior change including medication compliance, physical activity, mindset and nutrition. Most of the things that make us sick are preventable. They are preventable because they are the result of our behaviors. Using examples from research and practice, Health Habits for Diabetes uses this behavioral focus to help patients manage their Type 2 diabetes.