Download or read book Multispectral Image Sensors Using Metasurfaces written by Xin He and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents how metasurfaces are exploited to develop new low-cost single sensor based multispectral cameras. Multispectral cameras extend the concept of conventional colour cameras to capture images with multiple color bands and with narrow spectral passbands. Images from a multispectral camera can extract significant amount of additional information that the human eye or a normal camera fails to capture and thus have important applications in precision agriculture, forestry, medicine, object identifications, and classifications. Conventional multispectral cameras are made up of multiple image sensors each externally fitted with a narrow passband wavelength filters, optics and multiple electronics. The need for multiple sensors for each band results in a number of problems such as being bulky, power hungry and suffering from image co-registration problems which in turn limits their wide usage. The above problems can be eliminated if a multispectral camera is developed using one single image sensor.​

Download or read book Multispectral Constancy for Illuminant Invariant Representation of Multispectral Images written by Haris Ahmad Khan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A conventional color imaging system provides high resolution spatial information and low resolution spectral data. In contrast, a multispectral imaging system is able to provide both the spectral and spatial information of a scene in high resolution. A multispectral imaging system is complex and it is not easy to use it as a hand held device for acquisition of data in uncontrolled conditions. The use of multispectral imaging for computer vision applications has started recently but is not very efficient due to these limitations. Therefore, most of the computer vision systems still rely on traditional color imaging and the potential of multispectral imaging for these applications has yet to be explored.With the advancement in sensor technology, hand held multispectral imaging systems are coming in market. One such example is the snapshot multispectral filter array camera. So far, data acquisition from multispectral imaging systems require specific imaging conditions and their use is limited to a few applications including remote sensing and indoor systems. Knowledge of scene illumination during multispectral image acquisition is one of the important conditions. In color imaging, computational color constancy deals with this condition while the lack of such a framework for multispectral imaging is one of the major limitation in enabling the use of multispectral cameras in uncontrolled imaging environments.In this work, we extend some methods of computational color imaging and apply them to the multispectral imaging systems. A major advantage of color imaging is the ability of providing consistent color of objects and surfaces across varying imaging conditions. In this work, we extend the concept of color constancy and white balancing from color to multispectral images, and introduce the term multispectral constancy.The validity of proposed framework for consistent representation of multispectral images is demonstrated through spectral reconstruction of material surfaces from the acquired images. We have also presented a new hyperspectral reflectance images dataset in this work. The framework of multispectral constancy will make it one step closer for the use of multispectral imaging in computer vision applications, where the spectral information, as well as the spatial information of a surface will be able to provide distinctive useful features for material identification and classification tasks.

Download or read book Design of the Filtering and Sensing Part of the SmartSpectra Camera written by Joan Vila Francés and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document shows the current state of the research work done around the SmartSpectra project. The SmartSpectra project is a Research, Technological development and Demonstration (RTD) project funded under EU s Fifth Framework Programme (FP5) by the Information Society Technologies (IST) Programme. The project pursues the development of a Smart Multispectral System for Commercial Applications. SmartSpectra is an acronym of "Smart Multispectral System for Commercial Applications." In this project, a Smart Multispectral System will be designed and implemented. The system will allow multispectral imaging with an aff ordable cost and proven robustness, in order to achieve a broad use of multispectral techniques in several commercial areas and applications. The system will have the capability to be integrated in currently established production systems. Moreover,it will be flexible enough to be applicable to a wide range of applications. The document is organized as follows: In the introductory chapter, we present the SmartSpectra project, emphasizing the parts in which we are involved. Next chapter is devoted to explain the concept of the SmartSpectra camera, defining its specifications. Chapters 3 and 4 detail the realised work regarding Workpackages 2 and 3 of the project. Workpackage 2 deals with the optical and sensing part of the SmartSpectra system. It summarizes the state of the art in VIS & NIR technologies, lists the purchased sensors for the project and describes the AOTF (Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter) technology. Workpackage 3 explains the sensor electronics and interface. Two different prototypes of the SmartSpectra camera are described, along with the Firewire subsystem. These chapters are followed by a Progress Review and Future Work. Last chapter is a final summary of the work. The document ends with a group of annexes showing the outcomes of the work.

Download or read book Coded Optical Imaging written by Jinyang Liang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Multispectral Imaging written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-05-12 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Multispectral Imaging Multispectral imaging captures image data within specific wavelength ranges across the electromagnetic spectrum. The wavelengths may be separated by filters or detected with the use of instruments that are sensitive to particular wavelengths, including light from frequencies beyond the visible light range, i.e. infrared and ultra-violet. It can allow extraction of additional information the human eye fails to capture with its visible receptors for red, green and blue. It was originally developed for military target identification and reconnaissance. Early space-based imaging platforms incorporated multispectral imaging technology to map details of the Earth related to coastal boundaries, vegetation, and landforms. Multispectral imaging has also found use in document and painting analysis. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Multispectral imaging Chapter 2: Infrared Chapter 3: Remote sensing Chapter 4: Thermographic camera Chapter 5: Satellite imagery Chapter 6: Spectral signature Chapter 7: Spectral imaging Chapter 8: Hyperspectral imaging Chapter 9: Chemical imaging Chapter 10: Normalized difference vegetation index (II) Answering the public top questions about multispectral imaging. (III) Real world examples for the usage of multispectral imaging in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Multispectral Imaging.

Download or read book Simultaneous Multispectral Imaging written by Farnoud Kazemzadeh and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multispectral imaging is traditionally performed using a combination of an imaging device with a filter bank such as a filter wheel or a form of tunable filter, or a combination of many imaging devices with various spectral beam splitting optics. The complexity and size of these devices seem to be the limiting factor of their adoption and use in various fields that could potentially benefit from this imaging modality. With the advent of nanophotonics, there has been a surge in single camera, snapshot, multispectral imaging exploiting the capabilities of nanotechnology to devise pixel-based spectral filters. This new form of sensing, which can be classified as compressive sensing, has its limitations. The work presented here will describe an optical design that would enable a single-camera, simultaneous multispectral imaging via multiview computational compressive sensing.

Download or read book Frontiers in Optics and Photonics written by Federico Capasso and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a cutting-edge research overview on the latest developments in the field of Optics and Photonics. All chapters are authored by the pioneers in their field and will cover the developments in Quantum Photonics, Optical properties of 2D Materials, Optical Sensors, Organic Opto-electronics, Nanophotonics, Metamaterials, Plasmonics, Quantum Cascade lasers, LEDs, Biophotonics and biomedical photonics and spectroscopy.

Download or read book Plasmonics Fundamentals and Applications written by Stefan Alexander Maier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered a major field of photonics, plasmonics offers the potential to confine and guide light below the diffraction limit and promises a new generation of highly miniaturized photonic devices. This book combines a comprehensive introduction with an extensive overview of the current state of the art. Coverage includes plasmon waveguides, cavities for field-enhancement, nonlinear processes and the emerging field of active plasmonics studying interactions of surface plasmons with active media.

Download or read book Quantum Dot Photodetectors written by Xin Tong and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-17 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art quantum dot photodetectors, including device fabrication technologies, optical engineering/manipulation strategies, and emerging photodetectors with building blocks of novel quantum dots (e.g. perovskite) as well as their hybrid structured (e.g. 0D/2D) materials. Semiconductor quantum dots have attracted much attention due to their unique quantum confinement effect, which allows for the facile tuning of optical properties that are promising for next-generation optoelectronic applications. Among these remarkable properties are large absorption coefficient, high photosensitivity, and tunable optical spectrum from ultraviolet/visible to infrared region, all of which are very attractive and favorable for photodetection applications. The book covers both fundamental and frontier research in order to stimulate readers' interests in developing novel ideas for semiconductor photodetectors at the center of future developments in materials science, nanofabrication technology and device commercialization. The book provides a knowledge sharing platform and can be used as a reference for researchers working in the fields of photonics, materials science, and nanodevices.

Download or read book Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics written by Mark L. Brongersma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-18 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses a new class of photonic devices, known as surface plasmon nanophotonic structures. The book highlights several exciting new discoveries, while providing a clear discussion of the underlying physics, the nanofabrication issues, and the materials considerations involved in designing plasmonic devices with new functionality. Chapters written by the leaders in the field of plasmonics provide a solid background to each topic.

Download or read book Numerical Demultiplexing of Color Image Sensor Measurements Via Non linear Random Forest Modeling written by Jason Deglint and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to recent advancements in technology, consumer digital cameras are becoming cheaper and easier to use. These consumer digital cameras, with Bayer color filter arrays (CFAs), allow for simultaneous capture of the red, green and blue (RGB) channels. To achieve higher spectral resolution, multispectral imaging systems use methods such as filter wheels and tunable filters to capture data in a sequential manner. However, in order to capture transient phenomena, one would need to capture spectral information of a 2D scene in a simultaneous manner. Therefore, there has been an on-going trend towards creating a simultaneous multispectral imaging system that uses a conventional consumer digital camera with a Bayer CFA. Such a system allows for a effective imaging of transient or dynamic phenomena with a low-cost and compact system. Currently, the main method to accomplish this is known as Wiener estimation which uses statistical assumptions of the relationship between the incoming spectra and the RGB measurements. However, these assumptions limit the ability to accurately predict the incoming spectra. Therefore, we leverage a comprehensive framework based on numerical demultiplexing of sensor measurements via spectral characterization of the image sensor CFA and non-linear random forest modeling. To create this numerical demultiplexing system we create a forward model from the spectral sensitivity of the imaging system, which is accomplished with a monochrometer. This forward model is then used to create a mapping of 10,000 randomly generated spectra to their corresponding RGB values. This mapping acts as our training set for our non-linear inverse model which utilizes the random forest modeling framework. Having constructed the numerical demultiplexer, we test the performance against the state-of-the-art Wiener estimation for both quantitative and qualitative experiments. In the first set of experiments, we performed a quantitative performance assessment of the proposed framework within a controlled simulation environment. The second set of experiments, validated the observations made from the first set of controlled simulation experiments within a real-world setting. More specifically, we used an icon with different colors as well as a scene of different color flowers to perform quantitative analysis. In these experiments, we show that the proposed numerical demultiplexer outperforms the state-of-the art and is a more robust and reliable way to infer higher spectra from RGB measurements. Having validated the numerical demultiplexer, we use it for two applications which are photoplethysmogrpahic imaging and multispectral microscopy. For photoplethysmogrpahic imaging we found that decomposing the RGB camera measurements into narrow-band spectral information can noticeably improve the prediction of heart rate estimation. In addition, we used the numerical demultiplexer for both a bright-field multispectral microscope as well as a dark-field fluorescence multispectral microscope, which illustrates its potential as a low-cost, portable, point-of-care system.

Download or read book Metasurface Holography written by Zi-Lan Deng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The merging of metasurface and holography brings about unprecedented opportunities for versatile manipulation of light in terms of both far-field wavefront and near-field profile. In this book, a brief evolving history from surface plasmon polariton holography to metamaterial holography and finally to metasurface holography is introduced at first. Basic physical mechanisms that govern the phase modulation rules behind metasurface holography design are discussed later. Next, extended functionalities such as arbitrary polarization holography, vectorial holography, full-color holography, and hybrid holography achieved in the metasurface platform are presented. Surface wave and metagrating holography that bridges the on-chip surface wave and free-space wave is also introduced. In the end, we envisage practical applications of high-fidelity 3D holographic display, high-secure encryption, and high capacity digital encoding and also indicate remaining challenges based on metasurface holography.

Download or read book Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications written by Jun Ohta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and expanded for this new edition, Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Second Edition is the only book available devoted to smart CMOS image sensors and applications. The book describes the fundamentals of CMOS image sensors and optoelectronic device physics, and introduces typical CMOS image sensor structures, such as the active pixel sensor (APS). Also included are the functions and materials of smart CMOS image sensors and present examples of smart imaging. Various applications of smart CMOS image sensors are also discussed. Several appendices supply a range of information on constants, illuminance, MOSFET characteristics, and optical resolution. Expansion of smart materials, smart imaging and applications, including biotechnology and optical wireless communication, are included. Features • Covers the fundamentals and applications including smart materials, smart imaging, and various applications • Includes comprehensive references • Discusses a wide variety of applications of smart CMOS image sensors including biotechnology and optical wireless communication • Revised and expanded to include the state of the art of smart image sensors

Download or read book Synthetic Observer Approach to Multispectral Sensor Resolution Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resolution is often provided as one of the key parameters addressing the quality characteristic of a sensor. One traditional approach when determining the resolution of a sensor/display system is to use a resolution target pattern to detect the smallest element that can be?resolved? using the system. This requires a human in the loop to make the assessment. This study investigated the use of a custom designed software approach to generate an effective resolution value for a sensor. Landolt Cs were selected as the resolution target, which were imaged at multiple distances with different sensors. The images were analyzed using custom software to determine the orientation of the C at each distance, which resulted in a probability of correct orientation detection curve as a function of distance. This curve was used to generate a "resolution" for the sensor without involving human vision. Resolution results for four different spectral band sensors were obtained as well as effective resolution of fused images from select pairs of sensors. These results and the possible use of this synthetic observer resolution approach are presented and discussed, as well as possible future research relating this resolution to human visual performance with fused image sources.

Download or read book A History of the Photographic Lens written by Rudolf Kingslake and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-11-22 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lens is generally the most expensive and least understood part of any camera. In this book, Rudolf Kingslake traces the historical development of the various types of lenses from Daguerre's invention of photography in 1839 through lenses commonly used today.From an early lens still being manufactured for use in low-cost cameras to designs made possible through such innovations as lens coating, rare-earth glasses, and computer aided lens design and testing, the author details each major advance in design and fabrication. The book explains how and why each new lens type was developed, and why most of them have since been abandoned. This authoritative history of lens technology also includes brief biographies of several outstanding lens designers and manufacturers of the past.

Download or read book Manipulation of Surface Waves through Metasurfaces written by Mario Junior Mencagli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-09 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents innovative ideas and technical contributions in the area of metasurfaces and antenna technologies. On the one hand, it presents an effective method to analyze metasurfaces constituted by metallic texture with certain geometries. It shows how this method can be applied to the design of metasurface (MTS) antennas for deep space communications and other planar microwave devices. On the other hand, the book reports on a general methodology developed for analyzing flat devices realized by using modulated MTSs, which opens new design possibilities for a large number of microwave devices based on the manipulation of SWs. Finally, a novel approach of reconfigurability, which is based on a class of checkerboard MTS, is explored. All in all, this book covers important insights and significant results on the emerging topic of metasurfaces, from theoretical and computational aspects to experiments.

Download or read book Metasurfaces Physics and Applications written by Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications" that was published in Applied Sciences