EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book LIGHT EMITTING PLATINUM  II

Download or read book LIGHT EMITTING PLATINUM II written by Wei Lu and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Light-emitting Platinum (II) and Gold (I) Complexes Containing Cyclometalated and Alkynyl Ligands" by Wei, Lu, 陸為, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled LIGHT-EMITTING PLATINUM(II) AND GOLD(I) COMPLEXES CONTAINING CYCLOMETALATED AND ALKYNYL LIGANDS Submitted by Lu Wei for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in July 2003 The syntheses, characterizations, spectroscopic properties and applications of light-emitting platinum(II) and gold(I) complexes containing cyclometalated and alkynyl ligands are described and five systems are explored in detail. The tuning of the photoluminescent properties of tridentate cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes bearing σ-alkynyl auxiliaries, namely [(C DEGREESN DEGREESN)Pt(C≡C) R] [H(C DEGREESN DEGREESN) = 6-aryl- 2,2'-bipyridine; n = 1-4; R = aryl, alkyl or trimethylsilyl], through modifications of both the cyclometalating and acetylide ligands, is presented. These neutral Pt(II) materials exhibit enhanced stability during vacuum deposition. Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on these emitters display orange to red electrophosphorescence with low turn-on voltages ( 4 V), maximum luminance -2 -1 approaching 10,000 cd m and efficiencies up to 4.2 cd A . The crystal structures and photoluminescence of tethered trinuclear cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes, 3+ namely [{R(C DEGREESN DEGREESN)} Pt ( -dpmp)] (R denotes substituent(s) on the (C DEGREESN DEGREESN) 3 3 3 ligand, dpmp = bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenylphosphine), were investigated and compared with their mono- and binuclear analogues to yield insight into the nature of their respective excited states. The emission energies were found to be dependent on the substituents on the cyclometalating ligands and the oligophosphine 8 8 ligands, and sensitive to d -d and π-π interactions. Intermolecular π-stacking interactions were found to affect the crystal packing, solid-state emission energy and vapochromic behavior of mono- and multinuclear dicyclometalated Pt(II) complexes, 1 1 namely [Pt(C DEGREESN DEGREESC)L ] [HC DEGREESN DEGREESCH = 2,6-diphenylpyridine; L = pyridine, isocyanide, 2 2 phosphine], [Pt (C DEGREESN DEGREESC) (-L )] [L = pyrazine, bidentate phosphine] and 2 2 [Pt (C DEGREESN DEGREESC) ( -dpmp)], and aromatic α-diimine Pt(II) complexes bearing 3 3 3 t t functionalized σ-alkynyl auxiliaries, namely [( Bu bpy)Pt(C≡CAr) ] ( Bu bpy = 4,4'- 2 2 2 bis-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine, Ar = 4-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 2-pyridyl, 4-ethynylpyridyl, 2-thienyl and pentafluorophenyl). The weak non-covalent interactions observed in the solvated crystal structures, such as π-π, C-H---π(C≡C), C-H---N(py), C-H---F-C and Cl---Cl contacts, were invoked to rationalize the reversible VOC (volatile organic compound) sensing and signaling capabilities of these materials. The syntheses, crystal structures and spectroscopic properties of several π-conjugated carbon-rich scaffolds bearing [Au(PCy )] (Cy = cyclohexyl) termini are described. The ν of the 3 0-0 acetylenic (ππ*) emission for [(Cy P)Au(C≡C) Au(PCy )] (n = ∞) was estimated to 3 n 3 -1 1 occur at 11000 cm by extrapolation of the plot of ν versus 1/n. Prompt (ππ*) 0-0 fluorescence only was detected from the cross-conjugated species [TEE][Au(PCy )] 3 4 ([TEE]H = tetraethynylethene). A correlation between the solid-state emissions and crystal structures of the phosphorescent polymorphic complex [4-NO - C H C≡CAu(PCy )] and their related complexes was observed, and a rationale based 6 4 3 on excitonic coupling is proposed. DOI: 10.5353/th_b

Book DESIGN SYNTHESIS   SPECTROSCOP

Download or read book DESIGN SYNTHESIS SPECTROSCOP written by Charlotte Po and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Design, Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Amphiphilic Platinum(II) Complexes With Tridentate N-donor Ligands: From Simple Molecules to Supramolecular Assemblies and Nanostructures" by Charlotte, Po, 布珮樂, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF AMPHIPHILIC PLATINUM(II) COMPLEXES WITH TRIDENTATE N-DONOR LIGANDS - FROM SIMPLE MOLECULES TO SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES AND NANOSTRUCTURES Submitted by PO Charlotte for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in February 2014 Several series of amphiphilic platinum(II) complexes with tridentate N-donor ligands were synthesized and characterized. Their photophysical properties as well as the spectroscopic changes resulting from the supramolecular assemblies of the complexes were studied. Water-soluble platinum(II) bzimpy complexes have been shown to exhibit strong aggregation in water to give highly ordered nanostructures and by structural modification, various morphologies such as spherical and cylindrical micelles, vesicles and bilayer sheets were obtained. The differences in molecular packing and morphology have been found to give rise to an alteration of Pt---Pt interaction and hence a change in MMLCT absorption and MMLCT emission and such changes were utilized as a probe for the morphological transformation. - + Different hydrophilic groups of sulfonate (-SO ), trimethylammonium (-NMe ) and 3 3 triethylene glycol (TEG) were incorporated into the platinum(II) bzimpy complexes to render their water solubility. An interesting aggregation-partial deaggregation-aggregation process has been demonstrated by [Pt{bzimpy(PrSO ) }Cl]K and its alkynyl analogues via a change in the solvent 3 2 composition. A drastic rainbow-like color change from red to yellow to green and blue was observed via the increase in organic solvent content in the aqueous solution of [Pt{bzimpy(PrSO )}Cl]K. The color change and luminescence change were 3 2 monitored by UV-vis absorption and emission studies, and a change in the MMLCT absorption and emission due to the alteration in Pt---Pt interactions during the assembly and disassembly process was observed. Through microscopy studies, the spectroscopic changes were correlated to a morphological transformation from vesicle to rod. The degree of aggregation of the complexes with different hydrophilic groups was compared through their dimerization constant and the inferences of electrostatic interactions on assemblies were investigated through the modulation of salt content of the solution and via co-assembly studies of the highly charged complexes, [Pt{bzimpy(PrSO ) (OPrSO )}Cl]K and [Pt{bzimpy(C H -NMe ) }Cl]Cl . 3 2 3 2 10 20 3 2 3 Through the incorporation of hydrophilic alkynyl ligands, bolaamphiphilic complexes were also synthesized and their aggregation behavior in water was studied. The effect in tuning the hydrophobicity of the complexes was studied by varying the alkyl chain length of the sulfonate-pendant platinum(II) bzimpy (Pt{bzimpy(PrSO ) }) 3 2 complexes and an unexpected shift in the UV-vis absorption and emission was observed due to the formation of aggregates. The thermo-responsive behavior of a TEG-pendant alkynylplatinum(II) bzimpy complex, [Pt{bzimpy(TEG) }{C≡CC H - 2 6 3 (OC H )-3,5}]Cl, in aqueous solution was investigated and on increasing 12 25 2 temperature, a morphological transformation from bilayer sheet to spherical micelles was observed and a large hysteresis

Book Photoluminescent Materials and Electroluminescent Devices

Download or read book Photoluminescent Materials and Electroluminescent Devices written by Nicola Armaroli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Book Design  Synthesis  and Reactivity of Bimetallic Complexes of Dimethylplatinum II  Containing Ditopic Ligands

Download or read book Design Synthesis and Reactivity of Bimetallic Complexes of Dimethylplatinum II Containing Ditopic Ligands written by Matthew S. McCready and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes a study of monometallic and bimetallic dimethylplatinum(II) complexes containing ditopic nitrogen donor ligands. This work details the design and synthesis of side-to-side and cofacial arranged ligands and their respective coordination chemistry. The study of the synthesis, characterization and reaction mechanisms of the various dimethylplatinum(II) complexes is outlined in detail with special emphasis focused on the reactivity of the complexes towards oxidative addition. The ditopic ligand 6-dppd, 1,4-di(2-pyridyl)-5,6,7,8,9,10- hexahydrocycloocta[d]pyridazine, was observed to coordinate only a single equivalent of a platinum(II) center. The inability to coordinate a second equivalent, even through an assisted bridging atom, is presumed to be due to a steric clash between the free pyridyl group and the cyclooctyl backbone. In attempts to make heterobimetallic complexes of 6-dppd, the complex [PtMe2(6-dppd)] was observed to react preferentially with mercuric halides by oxidative addition rather than coordination of the mercuric salt in the second coordination site giving complexes [PtXMe2(HgX)(6-dppd)] where X = Br, Cl, OAc. This indicates that the platinum center is actually a better nucleophile than the free pyridyl nitrogen atom. The oxidative addition of solvent dichloromethane was also observed showing the enhancedreactivity of [PtMe2(6-dppd)]. Finally, [PtMe2(6-dppd)] was treated with DCl at low temperature to give the deuteridoplatinum(IV) complex. The deuteridoplatinum(IV) complex reductively eliminates methane in solution and extensive H/D exchange occurs into the CH4 product at low temperature indicating very easy reversibility of the exchange between hydridomethylplatinum(IV) and methaneplatinum(II) complexes. The abstraction of a chloride ligand from [PtClMe(6-dppd)] led to the formation of a complex dimer structure endo, endo-[Pt2Me2(?2-?3-6-dppd)2][OTf]2. This process allowed for the formation of a bimetallic platinum(II) complex which retained the initial stereochemistry. The protonolysis of [PtMe2(6-dppd)] with one equivalent of HOTf led to the generation of methane gas and the concomitant formation of both endo, endo-[Pt2Me2(?2-?3-6-dppd)2][OTf]2 and exo, exo-[Pt2Me2(?2-?3-6-dppd)2][OTf]2. The structures of the exo isomeric clamshell dimers appeared much less sterically hindered in the solid state and were observed experimentally and computationally to be the thermodynamically preferred isomers. The mechanism, selectivity and reversibility of this isomerism process was explored in detail. The reactions of [PtMe2(6-dppd)] with alkyl bromides RCH2Br, which possess hydrogen bonding functionality, result in the formation of stable organoplatinum(IV) complexes capable of forming supramolecular structure via hydrogen bonding. Both intra and inter molecular hydrogen bonding is observed in the formation of supramolecular architectures which self-assemble in the solid state through additional?-stacking and weak secondary interactions. The new anthracene derived ditopic ligands, bpad = N1,N8-bis(pyridin-2- ylmethylene)anthracene-1,8-diamine and adpa = (N, N)-4,4'-(anthracene-1,8-diylbis(ethyne- 2,1-diyl))-bis(N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)aniline) were prepared, characterized and used to coordinate dimethylplatinum(II) centers giving cofacial bimetallic complexes of dimethylplatinum(II). [Pt2Me4(bpad)] was shown to degrade over time in solution through a proposed metalation event involving the anthracene backbone. The oxidative addition of a variety of substrates was performed using [Pt2Me4(adpa)] giving stable diplatinum(IV) complexes as characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The new xanthene derived ditopic ligands, ppxda = 2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethyl-N4,N5-bis(4-(pyridin-2- ylmethyleneamino)phenyl)-xanthene-4,5-dicarboxamide and pmxda = 2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9- dimethyl-bis(pyridine-2-ylmethylene)-9H-xanthene-4,5-diamine were prepared characterized and used to ligate two equivalents of a dimethylplatinum(II) center. Diplatinum complexes of both ligands were shown to easily undergo oxidative addition to give the corresponding diplatinum(IV) complexes which adopt the anti orientation. The syn alignment of metal centers was accessible through the abstraction of halides ligands and incorporation of bridging groups as is the case for the pyrazine bridged bimetallic platinum complex [Pt2Me6(C4H4N2)(pmxda)][OSO2CF3]2.

Book Structure  Electronic  and Photophysical Properties of Platinum ii  Biphenyl Complexes Containing 2 20  9 bipyridine and 1 10 phenanthroline Derivatives

Download or read book Structure Electronic and Photophysical Properties of Platinum ii Biphenyl Complexes Containing 2 20 9 bipyridine and 1 10 phenanthroline Derivatives written by Wei Huang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Platinum(II) biphenyl diimine complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Single crystal X-ray structures from seven complexes show two types of configurations about the platinum coordination sphere in the solid state: X and B (butterfly). The two configurations give different circular dichroism spectra (CD) based on their C2 or Cs symmetry. The metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) bands which occur at ~440 nm are transitions from d orbitals on the platinum metal center to * orbitals of the diimine ligands. This agrees with the time dependant density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations where the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) are located on diimine ligands. Emission spectra of the complexes can be divided into three groups according to different emission excited states: group I, ligand centered transitions (LC); group II, ligand field transitions (LF) and group III, metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT). Emission profiles from the groups are different from one another: LC transitions have vibronic structures; LF transitions have sharp peaks without vibronic structure and MLCT transitions have a broad peak without vibronic structure. Linear free energy correlations were found between emission maxims, reduction potentials and emission lifetimes with Hammett sp values. The diimine with electron donating substituents have the higher energy emission maxima and the longer emission life time. The diimine with electron withdrawing substituents has the lower energy emission maxima and the shorter emission life time.

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Luminescent Platinum II  Complexes with Tridentate N donor Ligands as Building Blocks for Supramolecular assembled 1D Materials and Metallofoldamers

Download or read book Luminescent Platinum II Complexes with Tridentate N donor Ligands as Building Blocks for Supramolecular assembled 1D Materials and Metallofoldamers written by 黃進熙 and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds III

Download or read book Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds III written by Hartmut Yersin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-11-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contribution by numerous experts

Book Light emitting Platinum  II  and Gold  I  Complexes Containing Cyclometalated and Alkynyl Ligands

Download or read book Light emitting Platinum II and Gold I Complexes Containing Cyclometalated and Alkynyl Ligands written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Uncorrected OCR) Abstract of thesis entitled LIGHT-EMITTING PLATINUM(II) AND GOLD(I) COMPLEXES CONTAINING CYCLOMETALATED AND ALKYNYL LIGANDS Submitted by Lu Wei for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in July 2003 The syntheses, characterizations, spectroscopic properties and applications of light-emitting platinum(II) and gold(I) complexes containing cyclometalated and alkynylligands are described and five systems are explored in detail. The tuning of the photoluminescent properties of tridentate cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes bearing cr-alkynyl auxiliaries, namely [(CANAN)Pt(C=C)nR] [H(CANAN) = 62,2' -bipyridine; n = 1--4; R = aryl, alkyl or trimethylsilyl], through modifications of both the cyclometalating and acetylide ligands, is presented. These neutral Pt(II) materials exhibit enhanced stability during vacuum deposition. Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on these emitters display orange to red electrophosphorescence with low turn-on voltages ( --4 V), maximum luminance approaching 10,000 cd m -2 and efficiencies up to 4.2 cd A-I. The crystal structures and photoluminescence of tethered trinuclear cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes, namely [{R(CANAN)hPt3(/l3-dpmp)]3+ (R denotes substituent(s) on the (CANAN) ligand, dpmp = bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenylphosphine), were investigated and compared with their mono- and binuclear analogues to yield insight into the nature of their respective excited states. The emission energies were found to be dependent on the substituents on the cyclometalating ligands and the oligophosphine ligands, and sensitive to d8-d8 and 1t-1t interactions. Intermolecular 1t-stacking interactions were found to affect the crystal packing, solid-state emission energy and vapochromic behavior of mono- and multinuclear dicyclometalated Pt(II) complexes, namely [Pt(C/\N/\C)L1] [HC/\N/\CH = 2,6-diphenylpyridine; L1 = pyridine, isocyanide, phosphine], [Ph(C/\N/\Ch(Il-L2)] [L2 = pyrazine, bide.

Book Journal of the Chemical Society

Download or read book Journal of the Chemical Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Conference Papers Index

Download or read book Conference Papers Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monthly. Papers presented at recent meeting held all over the world by scientific, technical, engineering and medical groups. Sources are meeting programs and abstract publications, as well as questionnaires. Arranged under 17 subject sections, 7 of direct interest to the life scientist. Full programs of meetings listed under sections. Entry gives citation number, paper title, name, mailing address, and any ordering number assigned. Quarterly and annual indexes to subjects, authors, and programs (not available in monthly issues).

Book Spectroscopic Studies of Platinum  II  Complexes with N donor Ligands

Download or read book Spectroscopic Studies of Platinum II Complexes with N donor Ligands written by John M. Charnock and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Luminescent Platinum ii  Complexes Containing Dianionic Tetradentate Ligands Having Mixed Oxygen  Nitrogen and Carbon Donor Atoms and Platinum ii  Containing Phosphorescent Polymers

Download or read book Luminescent Platinum ii Complexes Containing Dianionic Tetradentate Ligands Having Mixed Oxygen Nitrogen and Carbon Donor Atoms and Platinum ii Containing Phosphorescent Polymers written by Wai-Yip Tong and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Dianionic Tetradentate Ligands Having Mixed Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon Donor Atoms and Platinum(II)-containing Phosphorescent Polymers: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties and Material Applications" by Wai-yip, Tong, 唐煒燁, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled LUMINESCENT PLATINUM(II) COMPLEXES CONTAINING DIANIONIC TETRADENTATE LIGANDS HAVING MIXED OXYGEN, NITROGEN AND CARBON DONOR ATOMS AND PLATINUM(II)-CONTAINING PHOSPHORESCENT POLYMERS: SYNTHESIS, PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND MATERIAL APPLICATIONS Submitted by TONG WAI YIP for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in May 2014 Square planar platinum(II) complexes exhibit rich photophysical properties which are tunable through the structural variation of ligands and can be harnessed for applications in materials science. In this thesis, the great variety of spectroscopic properties of various square planar cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes supported by tetradentate (O DEGREESN DEGREESN DEGREESC and O DEGREESN DEGREESC DEGREESN) and tridentate (C DEGREESN DEGREESN) ligands containing dipyridyl moieties will be highlighted, along with their synthesis, characterization and potential application in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Ind Platinum(II) complexes supported by tetradentate O DEGREESN DEGREESN DEGREESC or O DEGREESN DEGREESN DEGREESC types of ligands (O DEGREESN DEGREESN DEGREESC = 2-(4-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-6'-phenyl-2,2'- Ind bipyridin-6-yl)phenolate; O DEGREESN DEGREESN DEGREESC = 5,5-dialkyl-2-(6-phenylpyridin-2-yl) indeno[1,2-b]pyridin-9-olate) are emissive in solution at room temperature, with emission maxima tunable from 582 nm to 640 nm and quantum yields up to 0.28. Mechanochromism and the associated luminescence change in [Pt(dihexyl- Ind O DEGREESN DEGREESN DEGREESC)] (Complex 3.6) were found associated with the two different crystal packings revealed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies. Fast vapochromic response of [Pt(3-O DEGREESN DEGREESN-2,6-difluoropyridine)] (Complex 3.3) on chloroform or dichloromethane vapours was found to be associated with structural changes in the solid state through PXRD studies. Robust and strongly emissive platinum(II) complexes supported by tetradentate O DEGREESN DEGREESC DEGREESN ligands featuring fused six-five-six membered metallacyclic ring (O DEGREESN DEGREESC DEGREESN = 2-(4-(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-6-(9-(pyridin-2-yl) carbazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)phenol) have been prepared. These platinum(II) complexes are among the most efficient yellow phosphors, with emission maxima ranging from 526 nm to 553 nm and luminescence quantum yields as high as -1 0.47-0.86. A yellow OLED with power efficiency (η ) up to 52 lm W is power demonstrated. In combination with the typical blue emitting iridium(III) 2' bis(4,6-difluorophenyl-pyridinato-N, C ) picolinate (FIrpic), white organic -1 light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) displayed η up to 61 lm W and reduced power -2 efficiency roll-off at 1000 cd m . Random copolymers with photo-inert backbone poly[(N-vinylcarbazole)-co- ((R-C DEGREESN DEGREESN)Pt)] and poly[(2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,3,4- oxadiazole)-co-((R-C DEGREESN DEGREESN)Pt)] (R-C DEGREESN DEGREESN = 3-(6-phenyl-4-(4-vinylphenyl) pyridine-2-yl)-isoquinoline or 3-(4-(4-(dec-9-enyloxy)phenyl)-6-phenylpyridin- 2-yl)isoquinoline) have been synthesized and characterized. Energy transfer between the charge transporting units and emissive (R-C DEGREESN DEGREESN)Pt units was revealed through ICP-MS inve