Download or read book Molecular Interactions of Actin written by C.G. dos Remedios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actin is one of the most widespread proteins in eukaryotic cells. This book and its companion (Molecular Interactions of Actin. Actin-Myosin Interaction, Actin-Based Regulation) provide an authoritative and opinionated view of the structure and function of this essential protein. Each section includes an historical perspective and a detailed commentary on actin protein chemistry, molecular and cell biology of actin. While some chapters review the body of knowledge of the subject, others contain new experimental data. This book will appeal to research scientists seeking contemporary overviews of actin and its binding proteins. Contributors include senior scientists as well as the new breed of younger scientists.
Download or read book Molecular Interactions of Actin written by D.D. Thomas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actin is one of the most widespread proteins in eukaryotic cells. This book and its companion ("Molecular Interactions of Actin. Actin Structure and Actin-Binding Proteins") provide an authoritative and opinionated view of the structure and function of this essential protein. Each section includes an historical perspective and a detailed commentary on actin protein chemistry, molecular and cell biology of actin. While some chapters review the body of knowledge of the subject, others contain new experimental data. This book will appeal to research scientists seeking contemporary overviews of actin-myosin interaction and actin-based regulation. Contributors include senior scientists as well as the new breed of younger scientists.
Download or read book Molecular Interactions of Actin written by C.G. dos Remedios and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-11-06 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actin is one of the most widespread proteins in eukaryotic cells. This book and its companion (Molecular Interactions of Actin. Actin-Myosin Interaction, Actin-Based Regulation) provide an authoritative and opinionated view of the structure and function of this essential protein. Each section includes an historical perspective and a detailed commentary on actin protein chemistry, molecular and cell biology of actin. While some chapters review the body of knowledge of the subject, others contain new experimental data. This book will appeal to research scientists seeking contemporary overviews of actin and its binding proteins. Contributors include senior scientists as well as the new breed of younger scientists.
Download or read book Molecular Interactions of Human Actin Depolymerizing Factor and Cofilin with Actin written by Sharon I-Wen Yeoh and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular interactions and interface between nebulin and actin of skeletal muscle written by Chaw-long Shih and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Actin based Motility written by Marie-France Carlier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of actin by Straub in the 1950’s and the pioneering work of Oosawa on actin self-assembly in helical laments in the 1960’s, many books and conference proceedings have been published. As one of the most essential p- teins in life, essential for movement in organisms rangingfrom bacteria to higher eukaryotes, it is no surprise that actin has fascinated generations of scientists from many different elds. Actin can be considered as a “living treasure” of biology; the kinetics and thermodynamics of self-assembly, the dissipative nature of actin po- merization, the molecular interactions of monomeric and polymerized actin with regulators, the mechanical properties of actin gels, and more recently the force p- ducing motile and morphogenetic processes organized by the actin nanomachine in response to signaling, are all milestones in actin research. Discoveries that directly derive from and provide deeper insight into the fundamental properties of actin are constantly being made, making actin an ever appealing research molecule. At the same time, the explosion in new technologies and techniques in biological sciences has served to attract researchers from an expanding number of disciplines, to study actin. This book presents the latest developments of these new multiscale approaches of force and movement powered by self-assembly processes, with the hope to opening our perspectives on the many areas of actin-based motility research.
Download or read book Molecular Interactions of Talin and Actin written by Ho-Sup Lee and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Talin is an essential cytoskeletal protein present in cell-matrix type adherens junctions where it helps in attachment of the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. The nature of the interaction between talin and actin was examined in this dissertation by investigating three actin binding sites (ABS1-3), with ABS1 located in the 47 kDa N-terminal head and ABS2 and ABS3 present in the 190 kDA C-terminal tail of the talin molecule. Cosedimentation of expressed GST-fusion deletion constructs from the talin head with F-actin showed that actin binding activity of the talin head is contained within residues 271-320. Talin constructs containing the narrowed ABS1 exhibited less pH dependence compared to those containing ABS3. Both ABS1 and ABS3 showed high dependence on ionic strength in ability to bind actin. Nearly all of the N-terminal head fragment purified from calpain-cleaved talin cosedimented with F-actin under conditions (pH 6.4 and low ionic strength) found to be optimal for the talin-actin interaction. EGFP-fusion talin constructs containing ABS1 were primarily colocalized with actin stress fibers when transfected into COS cells, whereas EGFP-ABS3 was predominantly colocalized with actin-rich membrane ruffles. The ABS2 and ABS3 within the C-terminal tail were further defined to residues 1051-1250 (ABS2) and 2331-2530 (ABS3), respectively. ABS2 exhibited high dependence on both pH and ionic strength in interacting with actin, which is similar to that found with ABS3. Individual transfections of EFGP-ABS2 and EGFP-ABS3 into COS cells showed that ABS2 was primarily colocalized with actin stress fibers, whereas ABS3 was colocalized with actin filaments at both membrane ruffles and microspike-like cell extensions. Site-directed mutagenesis studies on ABS1 showed that substitution of alanine for the five positively charged residues K295, R297, K300, R303 and K306, or for all six residues within 295-300 resulted in significant reduction in actin binding. Taken together, these results suggest that the ABS1 located within the head domain, and the ABS2 and ABS3 present in the C-terminal tail domain, of talin each may play distinct roles in the interaction of talin with actin. These differences may be important in regulating integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration.
Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Interaction of Cofilin with the Actin Filament written by Diana Yi Fei Wong and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regulation of filamentous actin (F-actin) production from the polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) within the cell is critical for many cell functions. Since actin is found in all cells, understanding how actin-binding-proteins (ABPs) bind and how their regulating mechanisms work is not only important to the basics of cytoskeletal pathways, but also to understanding associated diseases and creating possible therapeutics to combat them. Cofilin is an ABP that plays an important part in the regulation process and in recent times, has come to be known as a player in maintaining a cell's homeostasis. It's activity has been shown to have implications in many diseases, such as Alzheimer's and certain cancers. Cofilin binds and severs actin filaments, leading to depolymerization as well as the creation of new barbed ends. Although some of the details of cofilin's interaction with G-actin have been illuminated through a range of experimental studies, the specific interactions with F-actin have remained much more elusive. As of yet, there are only cryoEM models of cofilin-bound F-actin (where the binding occurs at a 1:1 ratio), which are not high enough resolution and do not show molecular interactions. The focus of this research is to build a model of how cofilin binds F-actin and understand the mechanism of severing. Computational methods, such as protein-protein docking, all atom molecular dynamics (AA MD) simulations, and Coarse Grain MD (CG MD) can help in understanding the interactions between cofilin and F-actin. Iteratively combining these methods with biochemical and mutagenesis experiments to reach a consensus offer a guide towards a more cogent answer. Here in this dissertation, I describe how I built a cofilin and F-actin binding model, with the aid of empirical data. This work allowed me to create several filament models with varying number of bound cofilin, which replicates different binding states of the filament. I also simulated the dynamics of these filaments models to gain insight into filament behavior, particularly twist.
Download or read book The Sliding Filament Theory of Muscle Contraction written by David Aitchison Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the molecular mechanism of muscle contraction started with the discovery that striated muscle is composed of interdigitating filaments which slide against each other. Sliding filaments and the working-stroke mechanism provide the framework for individual myosin motors to act in parallel, generating tension and loaded shortening with an efficient use of chemical energy. Our knowledge of this exquisitely structured molecular machine has exploded in the last four decades, thanks to a bewildering array of techniques for studying intact muscle, muscle fibres, myofibrils and single myosin molecules. After reviewing the mechanical and biochemical background, this monograph shows how old and new experimental discoveries can be modelled, interpreted and incorporated into a coherent mathematical theory of contractility at the molecular level. The theory is applied to steady-state and transient phenomena in muscle fibres, wing-beat oscillations in insect flight muscle, motility assays and single-molecule experiments with optical trapping. Such a synthesis addresses major issues, most notably whether a single myosin motor is driven by a working stroke or a ratchet mechanism, how the working stroke is coupled to phosphate release, and whether one cycle of attachment is driven by the hydrolysis of one molecule of ATP. Ways in which the theory can be extended are explored in appendices. A separate theory is required for the cooperative regulation of muscle by calcium via tropomyosin and troponin on actin filaments. The book reviews the evolution of models for actin-based regulation, culminating in a model motivated by cryo-EM studies where tropomyosin protomers are linked to form a continuous flexible chain. It also explores muscle behaviour as a function of calcium level, including emergent phenomena such as spontaneous oscillatory contractions and direct myosin regulation by its regulatory light chains. Contraction models can be extended to all levels of calcium-activation by embedding them in a cooperative theory of thin-filament regulation, and a method for achieving this grand synthesis is proposed. Dr. David Aitchison Smith is a theoretical physicist with thirty years of research experience in modelling muscle contractility, in collaboration with experimental groups in different laboratories.
Download or read book Mapping the Actin and Actin Binding Proteins Interactions written by Jorge M. Ferrer and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (cont.) Using imaging and microrheology techniques we characterized the effects of filament length and degree of crosslinking on the structural arrangement and mechanical properties of F-actin networks. We found that the mechanical properties of these networks are length-scale dependent. Also, when probed with active methods, the F-actin networks exhibited strain hardening followed by a gradual softening at forces -30 pN, in good agreement with the single molecule rupture force of 28-73 pN. Thus, with the combination of single molecule and network studies, we can expand the knowledge-base on the regulation and control of the cellular machinery starting from the molecular building blocks.
Download or read book Cell Movements written by Dennis Bray and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2001 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book vividly describes how complex and integrated movements can arise from the properties and behaviors of biological molecules. It provides a uniquely integrated account in which the latest findings from biophysics and molecular biology are put into the context of living cells. This second edition is updated throughout with recent advances in the field and has a completely revised and redrawn art program. The text is suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and for professionals wishing for an overview of this field.
Download or read book Actin Monomer Binding Proteins written by Pekka Lappalainen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-14 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive view on actin monomer-binding proteins and the mechanisms by which they contribute to actin dynamics and various actin-dependent cellular processes. This new title contains chapters that describe the basic mechanisms of actin dynamics as well as the structural principles by which various actin-binding proteins interact with actin. The book is suitable further reading for students in advanced cell biology classes.
Download or read book Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult written by John L Jefferies and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-12-05 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult: From Bench to Bedside combines multiple etiologies for pediatric heart failure, including congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, infectious diseases and metabolic abnormalities. This comprehensive resource combines research from multiple contributors with current guidelines to bridge the knowledge gap for the recognition and management of heart failure in children. Coverage begins with the basic science of heart failure, then progresses through diagnosis, management, treatment and surgery, finally concluding with advanced special topics, including genetics, self-management and nanomedicine. Provides coverage of the basic science of heart failure, its epidemiology and economic aspects, outpatient and inpatient management, and advanced therapies, including mechanical circulatory support and heart transplantation Combines cutting-edge research with current guidelines from the field
Download or read book Defining the Molecular Interactions Between the Formin Bnr1 and Its Regulators Smy1 and Bud14 written by Leor Needleman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Interaction of Actin and Myosin as the Basic Reaction in Muscular Contraction written by Peter Dancker and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Muscle Contraction written by Haruo Sugi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of a muscle symposium, which was supported by the grant from the Fujihara Foundation of Science to be held as the Fourth Fujihara Seminar on October 28 -November 1, 2002, at Hakone, Japan. The Fujihara Seminar covers all fields of natural science, while only one proposal is granted every year. It is therefore a great honor for me to be able to organize this meeting. Before this symposium, I have organized muscle symposia five times, and published the proceedings: " Cross-bridge Mechanism in Muscle Contraction (University of Tokyo Press, 1978), "Contractile Mechanisms in Muscle" (plenum, 1984); "Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Contraction" (plenum, 1988); "Mechanism of MyofIlament Sliding in Muscle contraction" (plenum, 1993); "Mechanisms of Work Production and Work Absorption in Muscle" (plenum, 1998). As with these proceedings, this volume contains records of discussions made not only after each presentation but also during the periods of General Discussion, in order that general readers may properly evaluate each presentation and the up-to-date situation of this research field. It was my great pleasure to have Dr. Hugh Huxley, a principal discoverer of the sliding fIlament mechanism in muscle contraction, in this meeting. On my request, Dr. Huxley kindly gave a special lecture on his monumental discovery of myofIlament-lattice structure by X-ray diffraction of living skeletal muscle. I hope general readers to learn how a breakthrough in a specific research field can be achieved.
