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Book Colloidal Transport in Porous Media

Download or read book Colloidal Transport in Porous Media written by Fritz H. Frimmel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-26 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the basics of abiotic colloid characterization, of biocolloids and biofilms, the resulting transport phenomena and their engineering aspects. The contributors comprise an international group of leading specialists devoted to colloidal sciences. The contributions include theoretical considerations, results from model experiments, and field studies. The information provided here will benefit students and scientists interested in the analytical, chemical, microbiological, geological and hydrological aspects of material transport in aquatic systems and soils.

Book Colloid Mobilization and Transport in Contaminant Plumes

Download or read book Colloid Mobilization and Transport in Contaminant Plumes written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Evaluation of Colloid Facilitated Transport of Chromium Through Saturated Porous Media Using Column Experiments

Download or read book Evaluation of Colloid Facilitated Transport of Chromium Through Saturated Porous Media Using Column Experiments written by Joseph E. Bonetti and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Modeling of Colloid Facilitated Contaminant Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media

Download or read book Modeling of Colloid Facilitated Contaminant Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media written by Heecheul Choi and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media

Download or read book Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media written by Ann Mathew and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Modeling Colloid Facilitated Groundwater Contaminant Transport

Download or read book Modeling Colloid Facilitated Groundwater Contaminant Transport written by Shiyan Jiang and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book International Journal of Sediment Research

Download or read book International Journal of Sediment Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Colloidal Transport in Porous Media

Download or read book Colloidal Transport in Porous Media written by Fritz H. Frimmel and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 2007-05-29 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloids are known to be the often neglected phase for the transport of pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. This book covers the basics of abiotic colloid characterization, of biocolloids and biofilms, the resulting transport phenomena and their engineering aspects. The contributors are leading specialists devoted to colloidal sciences. The discussion reflects their broad scope of viewpoint and depth of expertise. Coverage includes theoretical considerations, results from model experiments, and field studies.

Book American Doctoral Dissertations

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Colloidal Transport in Porous Media   Modeling and Analysis

Download or read book Colloidal Transport in Porous Media Modeling and Analysis written by Nadja Ray and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Colloid facilitated Transport of Contaminants in Porous Media

Download or read book Colloid facilitated Transport of Contaminants in Porous Media written by Sujoy B. Roy and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Colloid Transport in Porous Media

Download or read book Colloid Transport in Porous Media written by Jennifer Smith and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Colloid and Colloid assisted Transport of Contaminants in Porous Media

Download or read book Colloid and Colloid assisted Transport of Contaminants in Porous Media written by K. U. Totsche and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Pore scale Investigation on Mechanisms of Colloid Retention in Unsaturated Porous Media

Download or read book Pore scale Investigation on Mechanisms of Colloid Retention in Unsaturated Porous Media written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloid-facilitated transport of contaminants and transport of biocolloids (e.g., viruses and bacteria) in soil porous media are acknowledged environmental issues. Understanding of the mechanisms and parameters controlling colloid transport is important for protection of soil and groundwater resources from bio- and chemical contamination and improvement of remediation practices. For research purposes, unsaturated soil is often represented with idealized porous media, which facilitates conceptual understanding of colloid transport and retention mechanisms. Major colloid retention mechanisms include retention at solid-water interface (SWI), at air-water interface (AWI), and on the contact line. Additional colloid retention occurs as a result of straining in the narrow, compared to colloid size, regions of porous media. Colloid retention at AWI and colloid retention on the contact line are characteristic of unsaturated porous media and are currently associated with substantial uncertainty in colloid transport literature regarding their respective roles and contributions to overall colloid retention. In order to distinguish colloid retention mechanisms, traditional laboratory column experiments often require supplementary pore-scale investigation. The focus of this research was to investigate colloid retention at AWI and contact line at the pore scale. In this work, open capillary channels and microfluidic channels were utilized as models of soil capillaries, and behavior of colloids was visualized directly with confocal microscope. The employed channels have angular cross sections, which is in agreement with a more realistic angular representation of soil capillaries. The open-channel configuration served as a model of free-surface flow in microscopic grooves and corners in soil while the microfluidic channels were used to represent two-phase (air-water) flow in soil such as during drainage and infiltration events. To acquire qualitative and quantitative information, experimental confocal images were recorded and systematically processed with advanced imaging software. Colloid behavior in open channels with square cross section was investigated both in static and dynamic regimes. During flow in the channel, colloid movement occurred along the contact line, which acted as a colloid accumulation site due to reduced velocities in the contact line region. For this channel configuration, flow stagnation at AWI was observed, which promoted colloid retention at AWI. The maximum velocity and therefore maximum colloid transport were observed inside the channel. These observations indicated the importance of hydrodynamic conditions in affecting colloid retention. In the static regime, effects of a number of physicochemical parameters on colloid retention at AWI, including ionic strength, colloid contact angle, and surface tension (addition of surfactant), were investigated. It was shown that retention of colloids at AWI was dependent on electrostatic conditions and colloid contact angle and varied to a lesser extent with addition of non-ionic surfactant. The retention of colloids at AWI in a static system was analyzed with extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory and was attributed to a possible secondary energy minimum retention. In microfluidic channels, which have a trapezoid cross section, AWI was observed as a two-phase boundary. In such configuration, both AWI and contact line move in the flow direction. It was shown that colloid retention on the contact line was considerably affected by hydrodynamic conditions. Colloid retention at AWI occurred primarily via involvement of colloids, which were previously deposited on the wall, with the moving contact line. Direct retention of dispersed colloids at AWI was not observed. The moving AWI was realized both as receding (air) and advancing (water) fronts, which allowed examination of the role that AWI played in colloid mobilization under both drainage and infiltration scenarios. Experimental results were considered in view of colloid interaction energies as well as forces acting on colloids at the sites of interest. Both experimental and theoretical findings resulted in improved understanding of colloid retention at AWI and contact line in the considered configurations, i.e., open channel and two-phase flows. The results of this research provide mechanistic understanding of colloid retention and can be applied in interpretation of observations at larger scales and in modeling of colloid transport in unsaturated porous media. This dissertation is accompanied with supplementary material showing representative video images and illustrating the discussed processes. System requirements for viewing the video: Windows Media Player or RealPlayer.

Book Modeling of Colloid Transport and Deposition Dynamics in Porous Media

Download or read book Modeling of Colloid Transport and Deposition Dynamics in Porous Media written by Jeffrey Y. Chen and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Contaminant Transport in Porous Media in the Presence of Colloids

Download or read book Contaminant Transport in Porous Media in the Presence of Colloids written by Hesham Bekhit Mohamed Bekhit and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: