Download or read book Mode II Fatigue Fracture of Wood composite Bonded Interfaces written by Guanyu Hu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture of Adhesively Bonded Composite Joints written by Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is commonly accepted that the majority of engineering failures happen due to fatigue or fracture phenomena. Adhesive bonding is a prevailing joining technique, widely used for critical connections in composite structures. However, the lack of knowledge regarding fatigue and fracture behaviour, and the shortage of tools for credible fatigue design, hinders the potential benefits of adhesively bonded joints. The demand for reliable and safe structures necessitates deep knowledge in this area in order to avoid catastrophic structural failures. This book reviews recent research in the field of fatigue and fracture of adhesively-bonded composite joints. The first part of the book discusses the experimental investigation of the reliability of adhesively-bonded composite joints, current research on understanding damage mechanisms, fatigue and fracture, durability and ageing as well as implications for design. The second part of the book covers the modelling of bond performance and failure mechanisms in different loading conditions. - A detailed reference work for researchers in aerospace and engineering - Expert coverage of different adhesively bonded composite joint structures - An overview of joint failure

Download or read book Mechanics of Bi material Beams and Its Application to Mixed mode Fracture of Wood FRP Bonded Interfaces written by Cole S. Hamey and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, mechanics models for bi-layer beams suitable for bi-material interface characterization are introduced, and their application to mixed mode fracture of wood-FRP bonded interface is studied. First, an engineering approach for evaluating the mixed-mode (Mode-I/II) fracture toughness of wood/FRP composite bonded interfaces is presented. Two four-point bending specimens, i.e., four-point asymmetric end-notched flexure (4-AENF) and fourpoint asymmetric mixed-mode bending (4-AMMB), are proposed for the study of the mixed-mode fracture. With proper design, the rate of compliance change with respect to crack length can be determined to be independent of the crack length for the specimens. The proposed specimens can be used to determine the mixed-mode fracture toughness without the need of measuring the crack propagation length. Mode decompositions are evaluated for each specimen, and with previously determined Mode-I and Mode-II data, a number of failure criteria and failure envelopes are determined for the wood-FRP interface. Second, an intuitive mechanics-based approach is presented to analyze layered beams using the split beam model, from which the layered beam is modeled as individual subbeams and the stress acting throughout each sub-beam is used to determine the forces acting on the sub-beams. The split beam model is adapted to evaluate the compliance and ERR of three common groups of fracture specimens and loading conditions: Mode-I dominant (ADCB and DCB), Mode-II dominant (AENF and ENF), and Mixed-Mode (ASLB and SLB). It is demonstrated that the split beam model generates solutions consistent with those of existing specimens found in literature. Also, derived specimens are provided to allow for different ways of viewing the specimen configurations and possible ways of applying loads to achieve certain conditions. The compliance and ERR of two derived specimens are presented. The ERR for these two specimens is shown to be the same as the existing solutions, thus validating the accuracy of the approach. The simplified bi-layer models and related application to fracture of bi-material interface introduced in this study improve the data reduction techniques in fracture characterization and facilitate analysis and design of bi-material fracture specimens.

Download or read book Mode I Fatigue Fracture of Interface for Fiber reinforced Polymer Composite Bonded to Wood written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book High Performance Structures and Materials IV written by W. P. De Wilde and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Including the latest developments in design, optimisation, manufacturing and experimentation, this text presents a wide range of topics relating to advanced types of structures, particularly those based on new concepts and new types of materials.

Download or read book Effect of Moisture on Fracture Toughness of Composite Wood Bonded Interfaces written by BS. Trimble and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current research on wood reinforcement has focused on the use of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) strips or fabrics bonded to wood members. Although significant increases in stiffness and strength have been achieved by this reinforcing technique, there is a concern about the reliable performance of the wood-FRP interface bond, which can be susceptible to delamination. The objective of this study is to present a combined analytical/experimental study to evaluate the effect of moisture on fracture toughness of composite/wood bonded interfaces under Mode I loading. A contoured double cantilever beam (CDCB) specimen is used to characterize the fracture toughness of both wood-wood and wood-FRP samples. The specimens are designed by the Rayleigh Ritz method to achieve a linear rate of compliance with respect to crack length and are calibrated experimentally and also analytically by the finite element method. Both wood-wood and wood-FRP samples are tested under dry and wet conditions, and bonded interface fracture toughness data under Mode I loading are obtained. The guidelines and procedures for the modeling and design of CDCB specimens for hybrid or dissimilar adherends using a Rayleigh-Ritz model are presented briefly, and a modified Rayleigh-Ritz method is further developed. The effect of moisture on fracture toughness is evaluated, and increases in interface fracture toughness are observed due to moisture absorption for wet wood-wood and wood-FRP samples; the toughening of the interface under moisture is due mainly to a much more plastic fracture failure mode of the interface.

Download or read book Interface Fracture and Composite Deformation of Model Laminates written by Matthew R. Fox and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fatique and Fracture Mechanics written by Gary R. Halford and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Adaptive Structures Eighth Japan US Conference Proceedings written by Golam M. Newaz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1998. A collection of papers presented at the Proceedings of the Eighth Japan-U.S. Conference On Composite Materials, SEPTEMBER 24 to 25 , 1998. The conference is organized by Wayne State University and American Society for Composites in cooperation with U.S. Organizing Committee and the Japanese Organizing Committee. Since the Seventh Meeting in Kyoto in 1995, this meeting brings together accomplished composite researchers between the two countries to share latest developments and advances in the field. The scope of the current conference ranges over all aspects of composite materials with some emphasis on infrastructure applications of composites. Key areas in composites are covered by 110 papers with 35 presentations from Japan.

Download or read book Adhesively Bonded Joints written by W. Steven Johnson and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the American Society for Composites Seventeenth Technical Conference written by C. T. Sun and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-10-24 with total page 1685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fracture of Polymers Composites and Adhesives II written by J G Williams and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-26 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture of Polymers, Composites and Adhesives II

Download or read book Hydraulic Fracturing in Earth rock Fill Dams written by Jun-Jie Wang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a systematic and comprehensive study of hydraulic fracturing, original in its concentration of core soil problems There have been a number of well-studied cases in which dams have failed or been damaged by concentrated leaks for no apparent cause. In some of these experiences, investigators concluded that differential settlement cracks were the probable causes, even though no cracks were seen on the surface. In these examples, it was not determined whether the crack was open before the reservoir filled or whether it might have opened afterward. In several unsolved problems on the safety of the earth-rock fill dam, the problem of hydraulic fracture in the soil core of the earth-rock fill dam is one that is widely paid attention by designers and researchers. Hydraulic fracturing is generally considered as a key cause which may induce the leakage of the dam during first filling. In this extensive book, a new numerical simulate method is suggested. The method is based on the conventional two-dimensional finite element technique, and the theoretical formulations to calculate energy release rate using virtual crack extension method. The influence factors on convergence of calculated J integral are investigated. The accuracy of the calculated J integral is verified by analysing the three typical problems in Fracture Mechanics, in which propagation of crack may follow mode I, mode II and mixed mode I-II respectively. Using the new numerical method, the factors affecting the occurrence of hydraulic fracturing in the earth-rock fill dam are investigated. The investigating results indicate that increasing any of the Young’s modulus, the Poisson’s ratio and the density of the core soil is helpful to reduce the likelihood of the occurrence of hydraulic fracturing. The likelihood of the occurrence of hydraulic fracturing increases with increasing the water level or the crack depth. The lower part of the dam core is the zone in which the phenomenon of hydraulic fracturing may be induced easily. As an example to analyse the ability of earth-rock fill dam to resist hydraulic fracturing, the Nuozhadu Dam located in Western China is analysed. Presents a systematic and comprehensive study of hydraulic fracturing, original in its concentration of core soil problems Focuses on the problem of hydraulic fracturing in earth-rock fill dams from three aspects; conditions and mechanisms of hydraulic fracturing, criterion of hydraulic fracturing, and numerical method on hydraulic fracturing Examines advanced laboratory soil testing, application of numerical methods and field testing/monitoring, all needed for a better understanding of hydraulic fracturing in earth/rock fill dams Provides an essential reference in an area of scarce research in this field, and the need in high earth dam construction in developing countries is pressing Ideal for researchers in Hydraulic and Geotechnical Engineering Fields; Students on Masters or PhD courses; as well as Designers and Constructors in Hydraulic and Geotechnical Engineering Fields.

Download or read book Fracture of Polymers Composites and Adhesives written by A Pavan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-10-10 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of fully peer-reviewed papers which were presented at the 2nd ESIS TC4 Conference, held in Les Diablerets, Switzerland 13 - 15 September 1999. The meeting was designed to reflect the activities of the Committee over the last 15 years, and to plan future activities. The papers have been divided into four chapters under the headings of Composites, Elastic-Plastic Fracture, Adhesion, and Impact and General Fracture. These are convenient groupings, but there are many interactions between the areas, with the common theme of Fracture Mechanics underlying it all.

Download or read book Delamination in Wood Wood Products and Wood Based Composites written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last quarter century, delamination has come to mean more than just a failure in adhesion between layers of bonded composite plies that might affect their load-bearing capacity. Ever-increasing computer power has meant that we can now detect and analyze delamination between, for example, cell walls in solid wood. This fast-moving and critically important field of study is covered in a book that provides everyone from manufacturers to research scientists the state of the art in wood delamination studies. Divided into three sections, the book first details the general aspects of the subject, from basic information including terminology, to the theoretical basis for the evaluation of delamination. A settled terminology in this subject area is a first key goal of the book, as the terms which describe delamination in wood and wood-based composites are numerous and often confusing. The second section examines different and highly specialized methods for delamination detection such as confocal laser scanning microscopy, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and ultrasonics. Ways in which NDE (non-destructive evaluation) can be employed to detect and locate defects are also covered. The book’s final section focuses on the practical aspects of this defect in a wide range of wood products covering the spectrum from trees, logs, laminated panels and glued laminated timbers to parquet floors. Intended as a primary reference, this book covers everything from the microscopic, anatomical level of delamination within solid wood sections to an examination of the interface of wood and its surface coatings. It provides readers with the perspective of industry as well as laboratory and is thus a highly practical sourcebook for wood engineers working in manufacturing as well as a comprehensively referenced text for materials scientists wrestling with the theory underlying the subject.

Download or read book Interface Fracture and Delaminations in Composite Materials written by Leslie Banks-Sills and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I of this SpringerBrief presents the problem of a crack between two dissimilar isotropic materials and describes the mathematical background. A fracture criterion is discussed and Methods for calculating fracture parameters such as stress intensity factors using the finite element method and three post-processors are considered. Actual test data and both deterministic and statistical failure curves are presented.In Part II of the book, similar descriptions are given for delaminations in composite laminates. The mathematical treatment of this type of damage including the first term of the asymptotic expansion of the stress and displacement fields is considered. Numerical post-processors for determining stress intensity factors for these cases are reviewed. Two examples of specific laminates are presented: one with a failure curve and the other with a failure surface. Finally, beam specimens used for testing such failures are discussed.

Download or read book Fracture Mechanical Characterization of Adhesively Bonded Wood Ceramic Interfaces for Mode I Loading written by Martin H. Brandtner-Hafner and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study introduces a novel approach for investigating the fracture behavior and technical quality of adhesively bonded wood-ceramic interfaces for Mode I loading. For that, a special test arrangement originally used for quasi-brittle materials was applied. The key benefit of this innovative concept is the ability to describe postcracking behavior that is due to stable and steady recording of load-displacement diagrams. This is a big benefit over common practice techniques from both a mechanical and fracture mechanical point of view. The reason for this is that the quasi-brittle material's nature of unstable cracking comes into place when the test setup is not stiff enough. Another reason to apply fracture mechanics over continuum mechanics is the ability to identify quantitative parameters that describe the softening process in terms of fracture energy. This is a great benefit over stress-based concepts, such as the stress intensity approach (K-concept), which is not appropriate for adhesively bonded multimaterial interfaces. To demonstrate this new approach, bonded wood-ceramic composites were investigated using four different industrial adhesives from Sika AG (Baar, Switzerland) and Murexin (Wiener Neustadt, Austria). The findings indicated interesting relationships between adhesive bonding strength and crack growth resistance when it comes to changing the material of one bonding partner from wood to ceramic. Polyurethane-based adhesives especially show the highest potential of bonding power and fracture resistance when Mode I loading is applied. Furthermore, acrylate-based adhesives are capable of high improvement gains of both mechanical and fracture mechanical parameters when adhesively bonded wood-ceramic interfaces are investigated. This is a remarkable effect and should be part of future investigations by also incorporating the economical aspects of adhesive selection in terms of benchmarking. Finally, these findings could be used for optimizing the mechanical and chemical properties of hybrid adhesives in the future.