Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction written by Lawrence H. Lash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Toxicology, Volume 2: Mitochondrial Dysfunction provides a source of methods, techniques, and experimental approaches for studying the role of abnormal mitochondrial function in cell injury. The book discusses the methods for the preparation and basic functional assessment of mitochondria from liver, kidney, muscle, and brain; the methods for assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo and in intact organs; and the structural aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction are addressed. The text also describes chemical detoxification and metabolism as well as specific metabolic reactions that are especially important targets or indicators of damage. The methods for measurement of alterations in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and for the analysis and manipulation of oxidative injury and antioxidant systems are also considered. The book further tackles additional methods on mitochondrial energetics and transport processes; approaches for assessing impaired function of mitochondria; and genetic and developmental aspects of mitochondrial disease and toxicology. The text also looks into mitochondrial DNA synthesis, covalent binding to mitochondrial DNA, DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of developing individuals and cellular differentiation. Microbiologists, toxicologists, biochemists, and molecular pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.
Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Damage in Neurodegenerative Diseases written by M. Flint Beal and published by Springer. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the role of both defects in oxidative phosphorylation and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. It describes the relationship between impaired energy metabolism, excytotoxicity and the generation of free radicals. The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in normal aging, and its potential role in the delayed onset of neurodegenerative diseases as well as the result of animal studies using mitochondrial toxins such as MPTP and 3-nitropropionic acid are described. The evidence for both dysfunction and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are critically reviewed. Lastly, five different therapeutic approaches to treatment of neurodegenerative diseases are discussed.
Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Disorders written by Amy K. Reeve and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition brings together up-to-date contributions from leaders in the field internationally on the various ways in which mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis. The reader is guided through the basic functions of mitochondria and the mechanisms that lead to their dysfunction, and on to the consequences of this dysfunction for neuronal function before finishing with the modelling of these disorders and discussion of new potential therapeutic targets. Additional chapters have been added to the book to reflect advances in the field and there are many new contributors and topics, including how mitochondria are degraded and the interaction of the mitochondria with pathologically relevant proteins. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Disorders provides an accessible, authoritative guide to this important area for neurologists; research and clinical neuroscientists; neuropathologists; and residents with an interest in clinical research.
Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Disorders written by G. Ali Qureshi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative stress is the result of an imbalance in pro-oxidant/antioxidant homeostasis that leads to the generation of toxic reactive oxygen species. Brain cells are continuously exposed to reactive oxygen species generated by oxidative metabolism, and in certain pathological conditions defense mechanisms against oxygen radicals may be weakened and/or overwhelmed. DNA is a potential target for oxidative damage, and genomic damage can contribute to neuropathogenesis. It is important therefore to identify tools for the quantitative analysis of DNA damage in models on neurological disorders. This book presents detailed information on various neurodegenerative disorders and their connection with oxidative stress. This information will provide clinicians with directions to treat these disorders with appropriate therapy and is also of vital importance for the drug industries for the design of new drugs for treatment of degenerative disorders. * Contains the latest information on the subject of neurodegenerative disorders* Reflects on various factors involved in degeneration and gives suggestions for how to tackle these problems
Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neurodegeneration written by Victor Tapias and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Manfred Gerlach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multidisciplinary book includes current research papers and reviews in the areas of basic neuroscience, neural mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disorders. It further includes new approaches for neuroprotective treatments, clinical, neurobiological and treatment aspects of psychiatric disorders. The book was conceived as a celebration of the professional life and work of Peter Riederer to mark the occasion of his retirement.
Download or read book Mitochondria and Free Radicals in Neurodegenerative Diseases written by M. Flint Beal and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 1997-08-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery that several major human neurodegenerative diseases are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction has provided new opportunities for a better understanding of these diseases. In this book, major figures in the field offer state-of-the-art reviews of the role of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Because many of the topics presented overlap with one another, the result is the most comprehensive review of the subject to date. Mitochondria and Free Radicals in Neurodegenerative Diseases begins with a historical overview of the field presented by one of its distinguished founders. The book goes on to supply detailed information on energy metabolism in normal brain function and to explore the role of oxidative damage—which may be a consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction—in the nervous system. Other early chapters focus on energy dysfunction leading to excitotoxic cell damage, the role of mitochondrial toxins in the pathogenesis of animal models of neurodegenerative diseases, and the role of mitochondria in aging. Additional topics include: Neurologic and neuropathologic consequences of mitochondrial disorders The role of mitochondria and oxidative damage in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and cerebellar degenerations Using MRI spectroscopy to assess energy defects in patients with neurodegenerative diseases Potential therapies for neurodegenerative diseases The role of glutamate receptor antagonists for therapy Known approaches to improving energy function in mitochondrial disorders Free radical scavengers and other innovative therapeutic approaches Cover image: Three-dimensional reconstruction of an isolated, condensed rat-liver mitochondrion, obtained by electron tomography, courtesy of Dr. Carmen A. Mannella and Wadsworth Center. Reproduced with permission from TiBS (1997) vol. 22, issue 2, pp. 37-38.
Download or read book Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Shamim I. Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editor of this volume, having research interests in the field of ROS production and the damage to cellular systems, has identified a number of enzymes showing ·OH scavenging activities details of which are anticipated to be published in the near future as confirmatory experiments are awaited. It is hoped that the information presented in this book on NDs will stimulate both expert and novice researchers in the field with excellent overviews of the current status of research and pointers to future research goals. Clinicians, nurses as well as families and caregivers should also benefit from the material presented in handling and treating their specialised cases. Also the insights gained should be valuable for further understanding of the diseases at molecular levels and should lead to development of new biomarkers, novel diagnostic tools and more effective therapeutic drugs to treat the clinical problems raised by these devastating diseases.
Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ageing and Diseases written by Jaime M. Ross and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ageing and Diseases" that was published in IJMS
Download or read book Detection of Mitochondrial Diseases written by F.N. Gellerich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 1995, the 1st Colloquium on Mitochondria and Myopathies in Halle/Saale was organized in Halle/Saale by the editors of this focused issue. The meeting took up what might be called an East German tradition: from 1976 to 1990 Andreas Schmidt organized seven clinically orientated Colloquia on Myology in Jena, and from 1974 to 1990 a series of twelve Colloquia on Mitochondria focused on basic research aspects was arranged by Wolfgang Kunz in Magdeburg. At those meetings, East Germany was a mediator between East European, West European and American scientists. In continuation of this tradition, scientists from more than 17 countries working on mitochondria as neurologists, biochemists, geneticists, or as physiologists came to Halle. The title of the colloquium indicated the combination of both basic and clinical mitochondrial research. The most important contributions of this meeting are now published in this focused issue. We thank all authors for their patience and cooperation that have made it possible to produce this unique collection of papers representing current knowledge on detection of mitochondrial causes of diseases. We especially thank Prof. N.S. Dhalla for making it possible to publish these contributions together in this focused issue and also as a hard-cover book.
Download or read book Molecular Links Between Mitochondrial Damage and Parkinson s Disease and Related Disorders written by Yuzuru Imai and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mitochondrial Signaling in Health and Disease written by Sten Orrenius and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria have traditionally been associated with metabolic functions; however recent research has uncovered a central role for these organelles in cell signaling, cell survival, and cell death. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a factor in a myriad of pathophysiological conditions, including age-related neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, metabolic
Download or read book Oxidative Stress in Mitochondria Disorders of Aging written by M. Ebadi and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurons are particularly vulnerable to age-associated decline in mitochondrial function due to their high energy demand. Thus, several models are proposed implicating mtDNA damage and mutation, and subsequent mitochondrial dysfunction, as an underlying factor in a substantial number of human pathologies including aging, neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Furthermore, the results of clinical, biochemical and molecular biology studies suggest that defective mitochondria contribute to neurodegenerative diseases in humans. For example, Friedreich's ataxia exhibits mitochondrial iron overload, Huntington's disease is characterized by defects in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and aconitase deficiency, Parkinson's disease is associated with a deficiency in mitochondrial complex I activity, and Alzheimer's disease exhibits cytochrome oxidase deficiency. Neurologists, psychiatrists and biochemists will profit most from this special issue.
Download or read book Brain Aging written by David R. Riddle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur
Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Age Related Neurodegeneration written by Yuan Luo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-21 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress and Age-Related Neurodegeneration brings together researchers from a variety of fields to compare normal aging and disease-related neurodegeneration in terms of susceptibility to and effects of oxidative stress. They address how these effects can be attenuated, and examine whether antioxidants and natural micronutrients, such as those found in Gingko biloba, green tea, blueberries, and grape seed extract, can play a role. The book includes various ways research is getting to the core of neurodegenerative disease, including the use of proteomics, comparisons to related diseases, and examinations at the cellular and molecular levels.
Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Redox Signalling in Parkinson s Disease written by Rodrigo Franco and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parkinson's Disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. In order to find neuroprotective strategies, a clear understanding of the mechanisms involved in the dopaminergic death of cells that progresses the disease is needed. Oxidative stress can be defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive species and the ability to detoxify them and their intermediates or by-products. Oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, and DNA has been detected in autopsies from individuals with Parkinson’s Disease and so links can be made between oxidative stress and Parkinson’s Disease pathogenesis. This book provides a thorough review of the mechanisms by which oxidative stress and redox signalling mediate Parkinson’s Disease. Opening chapters bring readers up to speed on basic knowledge regarding oxidative stress and redox signalling, Parkinson’s Disease, and neurodegeneration before the latest advances in this field are explored in detail. Topics covered in the following chapters include the role of mitochondria, dopamine metabolism, metal homeostasis, inflammation, DNA-damage and thiol-signalling. The role of genetics and gene-environment interactions are also explored before final chapters discuss the identification of potential biomarkers for diagnosis and disease progression and the future of redox/antioxidant based therapeutics. Written by recognized experts in the field, this book will be a valuable source of information for postgraduate students and academics, clinicians, toxicologists and risk assessment groups. Importantly, it presents the current research that might later lead to redox or antioxidant – based therapeutics for Parkinson’s disease.
Download or read book Inflammation Aging and Oxidative Stress written by Stephen C. Bondy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-14 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the major degenerative processes and pathologies exacerbated by senescence and how they can be alleviated through retardation of cellular aging. Topics discussed include neurodegenerative disease, protein oxidation, cerebrovascular disease, particle-induced inflammation and cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, ovarian aging, dietary and endogenous anti-oxidants in management of Parkinson’s disease, and effects of exercise on oxidation and inflammation. The nineteen expertly authored chapters are organized into three sections in order to present a complete picture to the reader: Age Related Cellular Events, Role of Inflammatory and Oxidative Processes in Age-Related Diseases, and Retardation of Cellular Aging. Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Age-Related Disease draws from a variety of international perspectives and provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between disease, cell aging, and oxidative stress, as well as potential for preventing or slowing these processes. This installment of Springer’s Oxidative Stress in Applied Basic Research and Clinical Practice is ideal for researchers, clinicians, and advanced graduate students in the fields of cardiology, neuroscience, biogerontolgy, and cell biology.
