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Book Miocene Stratigraphy of California Revisited  Pliocenebiostratigraphy of California

Download or read book Miocene Stratigraphy of California Revisited Pliocenebiostratigraphy of California written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Miocene Stratigraphy of California Revisited

Download or read book The Miocene Stratigraphy of California Revisited written by Robert Minssen Kleinpell and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Miocene Stratigraphy of California Revisited

Download or read book Miocene Stratigraphy of California Revisited written by Robert Minssen Kleinpell and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Miocene Stratigraphy of California

Download or read book Miocene Stratigraphy of California written by Robert Minssen Kleinpell and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book MMS

Download or read book MMS written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Microdistribution of Foraminifera in a Single Bed of the Monterey Formation  Monterey County  California

Download or read book Microdistribution of Foraminifera in a Single Bed of the Monterey Formation Monterey County California written by Roberta K. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While several papers exist on the small scale spatial distribution of living foraminifera, almost no work exists on the small scale spatial distribution of fossils. The present study took 24 (5 ml) replicates 10 cm apart along one bed of the Monterey Formation in California.The mean density for all replicates is 6084.96 with a standard deviation of 8776.95. Both inspection and a cluster analysis of the data indicate replicates 20-24 have a much higher density and different rank order of abundance than replicates 1-19. The mean density for the total of all species in replicates 1-19 is 2387.47 with a standard deviation of 1175.58. For replicates 20-24 the mean density is 20135.40 with a standard deviation of 11181.40. The spatial variability is so great that four replicates (more than commonly taken) would only allow us to be 95% confident that we are within 50% of the true mean. Because age determination is based on presence of particular taxa rather than on densities, stratigraphic assignment would still be possible.The three species dominating the 1-19 group make up from 86% to 99% of the fauna. The three species dominating the 20-24 group make up from 77% to 85% of the fauna. Two of these are also dominant in the 1-19 group, but the most dominant species in the 20-24 group constitutes only

Book U S  Geological Survey Professional Paper

Download or read book U S Geological Survey Professional Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Nearshore Marine Paleoclimatic Regions  Increasing Zoogeographic Provinciality  Molluscan Extinctions  and Paleoshorelines  California

Download or read book Nearshore Marine Paleoclimatic Regions Increasing Zoogeographic Provinciality Molluscan Extinctions and Paleoshorelines California written by Clarence A. Hall and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2002 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 3000 middle and late Cenozoic nearshore marine molluscan taxa from western California are assigned to six time periods, spanning ~25 m.y. In this interdisciplinary study, western California is palinspastically restored for each of the time periods by backsliding and back-rotating large fault blocks or crustal units. Marine fossil assemblages are assigned to nearshore paleoclimatic regions or water masses within palinspastically restored California. In addition, this volume reveals positive feedback mechanisms between paleolatitudinal changes in sea-surface paleotemperature gradients and changes in the diversity of marine mollusks along the California coast through time; defines "equable" based effective temperatures; and analyzes extinction rates among macroinvertebrate marine taxa from coastal California and the possible causes of these extinctions. The late Paleogene to Neogene faunas reflect an increase in faunal diversity related to strengthened temperature gradients, greater extremes in sea-surface temperatures, reduction in temperateness, and the development of an embayed California coastline.

Book Miocene Stratigraphy of California

Download or read book Miocene Stratigraphy of California written by Robert M. Kleinpell and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Miocene Stratigraphy of California

Download or read book Miocene Stratigraphy of California written by Robert Minsen Kleinpell and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Geologic Report for the Gulf of Alaska Planning Area

Download or read book Geologic Report for the Gulf of Alaska Planning Area written by Ronald F. Turner and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regional, petroleum and shallow geology of the Gulf of Alaska geological province, including geohazards (earthquakes, vulcanism, extreme climatic factors) and environmental conditions. Includes historical data on hydrocarbon exploration and development.

Book Two New Oligocene Desmostylians and a Discussion of Tethytherian Systematics

Download or read book Two New Oligocene Desmostylians and a Discussion of Tethytherian Systematics written by Daryl P. Domning and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new genus, comprising two new species of desmostylians, is described from marine Oligocene deposits of the Pacific Northwest. Behemotops proteus, new genus, new species, is based on an immature mandibular ramus and apparently associated skeletal fragments from the middle or (more likely) upper Oligocene lower part of the Pysht Formation of Clallam County, Washington. A related new species, Behemotops emlongi, is founded on a mandibular ramus of an old individual and a mandibular fragment with canine tusk from the uppermost Oligocene (early Arikareean equivalent) Yaquina Formation of Lincoln County, Oregon. The two new species are the most primitive known desmostylians and compare favorably with the primitive Eocene proboscideans Anthracobune and Moeritherium, and to the still more primitive tethythere Minchenella from the Paleocene of China.For many years the Desmostylia were widely regarded as members of the mammalian order Sirenia before being accepted as a taxon coordinate with the Sirenia and Proboscidea (Reinhart, 1953). On the basis of cladistic analysis we go a step further and regard the Desmostylia as more closely related to Proboscidea than to Sirenia because the Desmostylia and Proboscidea are interpreted herein to share a more recent common ancestor than either order does with the Sirenia. This analysis also suggests that the common ancestor of the Proboscidea and Desmostylia (but not the Sirenia) had suppressed P5 and the original last molar. These characters may be convergent with some other mammals. The Superorder Tokotheria McKenna, 1975, was originally thought to be characterized by loss of both P5 and M3. However, because early sirenians do not show these losses, they may have occurred independently in the common ancestor of proboscideans and desmostylians and in various other tokotheres.The late Paleocene genus Minchenella Zhang, 1980, from China, is a suitable candidate to be the common ancestor of both the Desmostylia and the Proboscidea. It possesses a small entoconid II on M3. The Eocene genus Lammidhania Gingerich, 1977, from Pakistan, and the late Paleocene and/or early Eocene Chinese and Mongolian phenacolophids had not acquired an entoconid II on M3 but are otherwise similar to Minchenella and the anthracobunids. The Asiatic occurrence of phenacolophids, Lammidhania, Minchenella, and anthracobunids suggests an Asian origin for the Proboscidea and is in accord with the exclusively Pacific distribution of the Desmostylia.We believe that desmostylians were amphibious herbivores that fed on marine algae and angiosperms, and that at least the earlier taxa depended to a large extent on plants exposed in the intertidal zone.

Book Miocene Monterey Formation of the Pismo Basin  California  revisited

Download or read book Miocene Monterey Formation of the Pismo Basin California revisited written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Earth Sciences History

Download or read book Earth Sciences History written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: