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Book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion  MIC  Mechanisms and Mitigation

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion MIC Mechanisms and Mitigation written by Rory Chisholm and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) has become a major problem in theoil and gas industry due to frequent use of water flooding in enhanced oil recovery thatleads to water wetting of pipeline walls. MIC is also of concern in many other industriessuch as water utilities and nuclear power plants. As infrastructures are aging, MIC threatincreases.

Book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion written by Brenda J. Little and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multi-disciplinary, multi-industry overview of microbiologically influenced corrosion, with strategies for diagnosis and control or prevention Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion helps engineers and scientists understand and combat the costly failures that occur due to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). This book combines recent findings from diverse disciplines into one comprehensive reference. Complete with case histories from a variety of environments, it covers: Biofilm formation Causative organisms, relating bacteria and fungi to corrosion mechanisms for groups of metals Diagnosing and monitoring MIC Electrochemical techniques, with an overview of methods for detection of MIC The impact of alloying elements, including antimicrobial metals, and design features on MIC MIC of non-metallics Strategies for control or prevention of MIC, including engineering, chemical, and biological approaches This is a valuable, all-inclusive reference for corrosion scientists, engineers, and researchers, as well as designers, managers, and operators.

Book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion written by Reza Javaherdashti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-29 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significantly extended from the first edition, this book presents the basics of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in an accessible and concise manner. It explores strategies for recognizing, understanding, mitigating and preventing this type of corrosion, and investigates this topic from the point of view of an engineer. Chapters cover issues including stress corrosion cracking and microbial corrosion, the pros and cons of biocides, the involvement of magnetic bacteria in microbial corrosion, and cathodic protection based on recent research in microbial environments. The 2nd Edition provides new material examining the following topics: *The corrosion-related bacteria clostridia *Mathematical modelling of MIC, in particular fuzzy logic *A comparison of culture-independent methods with culture-dependent methods *Further practical strategies for dealing with MIC *Natural biocidesThis book has provided course material for the author’s microbial corrosion workshops around the world, and it presents an invaluable resource to corrosion and integrity professionals working in a wide range of industries including power generation, oil and gas, marine, and mining. It is also intended for students and academics of corrosion engineering, materials science, microbiology, chemical engineering and welding.

Book Identifications of Different Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion  MIC  Mechanisms and MIC Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocide Treatment

Download or read book Identifications of Different Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion MIC Mechanisms and MIC Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocide Treatment written by Di Wang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MIC, which is caused by the activities or metabolites of microorganisms, is a major threat to the oil and gas industry and many other industries. Corrosive microbial biofilms are the culprits behind MIC. Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are one of the most investigated corrosive microorganisms because they are commonly present in anaerobic environments containing sulfate such as most oil and gas systems, and they are notoriously corrosive. However, the SRB MIC mechanisms are still not very clear. SRB and NRB (nitrate reducing bacteria) can use “energetic” metals such as Fe(0) as electron donors to replace organic carbon for respiration. Because metal oxidation occurs extracellularly while sulfate or nitrate reduction occurs intracellularly with biocatalysis, extracellular electron transfer (EET) is required. This kind of MIC is known as EET-MIC. MIC can also be caused by corrosive metabolites such as organic acids and H2S that are secreted by microbes, typically with much higher concentrations underneath biofilms than in the bulk fluid. This kind of MIC is known as metabolite MIC (M-MIC).

Book Mechanisms of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Caused by Corrosive Biofilms and Its Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocide Treatment

Download or read book Mechanisms of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Caused by Corrosive Biofilms and Its Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocide Treatment written by Ru Jia and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion influenced or driven by the presence or activities of microorganisms is known as biocorrosion or microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC has been recognized as a significant problem in many industrial systems such as power plant cooling systems, oil and gas transportation, and water utilities. In nature, different types of microorganisms live in a community that attaches to materials such as metals to form a biofilm. Microbes in the biofilm are responsible for MIC. Thus, it is critical to understand the corrosion mechanisms that are caused by different microbes and find better ways to treat biofilms.

Book Investigation of Type II of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion  MIC  Mechanism and Mitigation of MIC Using Novel Green Biocide Cocktails

Download or read book Investigation of Type II of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion MIC Mechanism and Mitigation of MIC Using Novel Green Biocide Cocktails written by Wenjie Fu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry written by Torben Lund Skovhus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-03 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microorganisms are ubiquitously present in petroleum reservoirs and the facilities that produce them. Pipelines, vessels, and other equipment used in upstream oil and gas operations provide a vast and predominantly anoxic environment for microorganisms to thrive. The biggest technical challenge resulting from microbial activity in these engineered environments is the impact on materials integrity. Oilfield microorganisms can affect materials integrity profoundly through a multitude of elusive (bio)chemical mechanisms, collectively referred to as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC is estimated to account for 20 to 30% of all corrosion-related costs in the oil and gas industry. This book is intended as a comprehensive reference for integrity engineers, production chemists, oilfield microbiologists, and scientists working in the field of petroleum microbiology or corrosion. Exhaustively researched by leaders from both industry and academia, this book discusses the latest technological and scientific advances as well as relevant case studies to convey to readers an understanding of MIC and its effective management.

Book Failure Analysis of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Download or read book Failure Analysis of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion written by Richard B. Eckert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-08 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Failure Analysis of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion serves as a complete guide to corrosion failure analysis with an emphasis on the diagnosis of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). By applying the principles of chemistry, microbiology, and metallurgy, readers will be able to reliably determine the mechanistic cause of corrosion damage and failures and select the appropriate methods for mitigating future corrosion incidents. FEATURES Provides background information on the forensic process, types of data or evidence needed to perform the analysis, industrial case studies, details on the MIC failure analysis process, and protocols for field and lab use Presents up-to-date advances in molecular technologies and their application to corrosion failure investigations Offers specific guidelines for conducting MIC failure analyses and case studies to illustrate their application Examines state-of-the-art information on MIC analytical tools and methods With authors with expertise in microbiology, corrosion, materials, and failure investigation, this book provides tools for engineers, scientists, and technologists to successfully combat MIC issues.

Book Microbially Induced Corrosion and its Mitigation

Download or read book Microbially Induced Corrosion and its Mitigation written by Ajay K. Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief covers case studies on Microbial Induced Corrosion (MIC) and its mitigation. After reviewing the basics of corrosion, it focuses on MIC. MIC is a special type of electrochemical corrosion in which the presence of microbes and bacteria alters the chemistry of liquid media so as to make them more corrosive. These changes are harmful to metallic equipment, processing machinery, marine vessels, etc. in an environment that is host to a wealth of microorganisms. A 2007 US survey estimated corrosion-related damages to cost $276 billion a year, roughly 50% of which are due to MIC. The industries most affected by MIC are power production, oil exploration, transportation and storage, water distribution and more generally all industries involving marine environments. However, means for effectively preventing and controlling MIC are poorly understood. As such, the book’s later chapters address various mechanisms/processes that show promise with regard to MIC mitigation. Lastly, the book discusses the strategies currently being explored to mitigate MIC using green technologies.

Book Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry

Download or read book Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry written by Viswanathan S. Saji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of corrosion inhibitors in the oil and gas industries Considering the high importance of corrosion inhibitor development for the oil and gas sectors, this book provides a thorough overview of the most recent advancements in this field. It systematically addresses corrosion inhibitors for various applications in the oil and gas value chain, as well as the fundamentals of corrosion inhibition and interference of inhibitors with co-additives. Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is presented in three parts. The first part on Fundamentals and Approaches focuses on principles and processes in the oil and gas industry, the types of corrosion encountered and their control methods, environmental factors affecting inhibition, material selection strategies, and economic aspects of corrosion. The second part on Choice of Inhibitors examines corrosion inhibitors for acidizing processes, inhibitors for sweet and sour corrosion, inhibitors in refinery operations, high-temperature corrosion inhibitors, inhibitors for challenging corrosive environments, inhibitors for microbiologically influenced corrosion, polymeric inhibitors, vapor phase inhibitors, and smart controlled release inhibitor systems. The last part on Interaction with Co-additives looks at industrial co-additives and their interference with corrosion inhibitors such as antiscalants, hydrate inhibitors, and sulfide scavengers. -Presents a well-structured and systematic overview of the fundamentals and factors affecting corrosion -Acts as a handy reference tool for scientists and engineers working with corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Collectively presents all the information available on the development and application of corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Offers a unique and specific focus on the oil and gas industries Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is an excellent resource for scientists in industry as well as in academia working in the field of corrosion protection for the oil and gas sectors, and will appeal to materials scientists, electrochemists, chemists, and chemical engineers.

Book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing written by Jeffery R. Kearns and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1994 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the First International Symposium on [title], held in Miami during November of 1992, comprise a keynote address and 21 papers arranged in six topical sections: electrochemical methods; on-line monitoring methods; surface analysis techniques; SRB characterization; non-metallic mate

Book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Download or read book Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion written by Reza Javaherdashti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbiologically-influenced corrosion (MIC) is one of the greatest mysteries of corrosion science and engineering. This book introduces a new approach to the basics of MIC and explains how to recognise, understand, mitigate and/or prevent this type of corrosion. The material covered will benefit professional and consultant engineers in power generating, oil and gas, and marine and mining industries. It will also benefit researchers in a variety of fields.

Book Investigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion  MIC  by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria  SRB  Biofilms and Its Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocides

Download or read book Investigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion MIC by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria SRB Biofilms and Its Mitigation Using Enhanced Biocides written by Jie' Wen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book ENVIRONMENTAL BENIGN MITIGATION OF MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION  MIC

Download or read book ENVIRONMENTAL BENIGN MITIGATION OF MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION MIC written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall program objective is to develop and evaluate environmental benign agents or products that are effective in the prevention, inhibition, and mitigation of microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) in the internal surfaces of metallic natural gas pipelines. The goal is one or more environmental benign, a.k.a. ''green'' products that can be applied to maintain the structure and dependability of the natural gas infrastructure. The technical approach for this quarter has been to evaluate a number of real world pipeline sources for microbial communities or consortia that form biofilms under laboratory simulations of pipelines. The microorganisms will be identified using classical and molecular microbiological tools and there activities under pipeline simulating conditions will be studied. The quarter saw the collection of the first samples from the industry for isolation of the microorganisms, as well as the design and construction of the laboratory-scale pipeline simulators. Methods development for MIC and biofilm microbial isolations and identification, and laboratory design and construction of pipeline simulators were the only activities. At this stage of the study (first quarter), only preliminary results are available.