Download or read book Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK written by Canada. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ketones Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK Methyl Isobutyl Ketone MIBK written by Enjay Chemical Company. Industrial Chemicals Division and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Emergency procedure guide Transport Methyl ethyl ketone MEK written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development written by Adrian Bonilla-Petriciolet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of current developments and applications in biofuels production Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development brings together the latest and most cutting-edge research on the production of biofuels. As the first book specifically devoted to process systems engineering for the production of biofuels, Process Systems Engineering for Biofuels Development covers theoretical, computational and experimental issues in biofuels process engineering. Written for researchers and postgraduate students working on biomass conversion and sustainable process design, as well as industrial practitioners and engineers involved in process design, modeling and optimization, this book is an indispensable guide to the newest developments in areas including: Enzyme-catalyzed biodiesel production Process analysis of biodiesel production (including kinetic modeling, simulation and optimization) The use of ultrasonification in biodiesel production Thermochemical processes for biomass transformation to biofuels Production of alternative biofuels In addition to the comprehensive overview of the subject of biofuels found in the Introduction of the book, the authors of various chapters have provided extensive discussions of the production and separation of biofuels via novel applications and techniques.
Download or read book Residue Reviews R ckstandsberichte written by Francis A. Gunther and published by Springer. This book was released on 1971-04-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That residues of pesticide and other "foreign" chemicals in food stuffs are of concern to everyone everywhere is amply attested by the reception accorded previous volumes of "Residue Reviews" and by the gratifying enthusiasm, sincerity, and efforts shown by all the in dividuals from whom manuscripts have been solicited. Despite much propaganda to the contrary, there can never be any serious question that pest-control chemicals and food-additive chemicals are essential to adequate food production, manufacture, marketing, and storage, yet without continuing surveillance and intelligent control some of those that persist in our foodstuffs could at times conceivably endanger the public health. Ensuring safety-in-use of these many chemicals is a dynamic challenge, for established ones are continually being dis placed by newly developed ones more acceptable to food technologists, pharmacologists, taxicologists, and changing pest-control requirements in progressive food-producing economies. These matters are of genuine concern to increasing numbers of governmental agencies and legislative bodies around the world, for some of these chemicals have resulted in a few mishaps from improper use. Adequate safety-in-use evaluations of any of these chemicals per sisting into our foodstuffs are not simple matters, and they incorporate the considered judgments of many individuals highly trained in a variety of complex biological, chemical, food technological, medical, pharmacological, and toxicological disciplines.
Download or read book Health based Recommended Occupational Exposure Limit for Methyl Ethyl Ketone written by Netherlands. Werkgroep van Deskundigen ter Vaststelling van MAC-Waarden and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NAEL of 7500 mg MEK/m3 (rat, 90 days) will be taken as a starting point. In view of the absence of long-term data and carcinogenicity data a safety factor of 10 is taken. Therefore, a OEL of 7500 : 10 mg/m3 = 750 mg MEK/m3 TWA 8 hr (250 ppm) is advised for exposure to MEK alone. Since skin absorption can add to the inhalatory exposure a "H" indication is advised. This value is above the odour threshold of detection; Biological monitoring it is advised to use as a BEI 2.7 mg MEK/l urine at the end of the workshift.
Download or read book Flammability in Air of Solvent Mixtures Containing Methyl Ethyl Ketone and Tetrahydrofuran written by Michael George Zabetakis and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Final Rule to Remove Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK from Regulation as a Toxic Air Pollutant written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fact Sheet written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Treatment of Mixtures of Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK and Toluene Using Continuous and Sequencing Batch Operated Biofilters written by Jorge C. Atoche and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Methyl Ethyl Ketone written by R. B. Williams and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published under the joint sponsorship of the UNEP, the ILO and the WHO. IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety'
Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Inkjet Printing written by Werner Zapka and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique in its integration of individual topics to achieve a full-system approach, this book addresses all the aspects essential for industrial inkjet printing. After an introduction listing the industrial printing techniques available, the text goes on to discuss individual topics, such as ink, printheads and substrates, followed by metrology techniques that are required for reliable systems. Three iteration cycles are then described, including the adaptation of the ink to the printhead, the optimization of the ink to the substrate and the integration of machine manufacturing, monitoring, and data handling, among others. Finally, the book summarizes a number of case studies and success stories from selected areas, including graphics, printed electronics, and 3D printing as well a list of ink suppliers, printhead manufacturers and integrators. Practical hints are included throughout for a direct hands-on experience. Invaluable for industrial users and academics, whether ink developers or mechanical engineers, and working in areas ranging from metrology to intellectual property.
Download or read book Aspen Plus written by Kamal I. M. Al-Malah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-12 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ASPEN PLUS® Comprehensive resource covering Aspen Plus V12.1 and demonstrating how to implement the program in versatile chemical process industries Aspen Plus®: Chemical Engineering Applications facilitates the process of learning and later mastering Aspen Plus®, the market-leading chemical process modeling software, with step-by-step examples and succinct explanations. The text enables readers to identify solutions to various process engineering problems via screenshots of the Aspen Plus® platforms in parallel with the related text. To aid in information retention, the text includes end-of-chapter problems and term project problems, online exam and quiz problems for instructors that are parametrized (i.e., adjustable) so that each student will have a standalone version, and extra online material for students, such as Aspen Plus®-related files, that are used in the working tutorials throughout the entire textbook. The second edition of Aspen Plus®: Chemical Engineering Applications includes information on: Various new features that were embedded into Aspen Plus V12.1 and existing features which have been modified Aspen Custom Modeler (ACM), covering basic features to show how to merge customized models into Aspen Plus simulator New updates to process dynamics and control and process economic analysis since the first edition was published Vital areas of interest in relation to the software, such as polymerization, drug solubility, solids handling, safety measures, and energy saving For chemical engineering students and industry professionals, the second edition of Aspen Plus®: Chemical Engineering Applications is a key resource for understanding Aspen Plus and the new features that were added in version 12.1 of the software. Many supplementary learning resources help aid the reader with information retention.
Download or read book Flammability Limits of Methyl Ethyl Ketone and Methyl Isobutyl Ketone in Bromochloromethane air Mixtures written by Michael George Zabetakis and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Petrochemicals and Processes written by G. Margaret Wells and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1991, this volume responds to the major changes in the petrochemical industry over the previous decade due to increases in raw material costs, improvements in process efficiency and the increasing importance now being placed on environmental issues. The Handbook of Petrochemicals and Processes provides comprehensive, up to date information on 76 petrochemicals and their processes, giving details of the chemical reactions involved in transforming raw materials, such as olefins and aromatics, into chemicals, plastics and synthetic fibres. The competing processes for each product including the latest technical developments are described, with their feedstock requirements, catalysts and conversion rates compared. Many of the processes are illustrated with clear flow diagrams. The book is easy to use with the products arranged in alphabetical order. Within each chapter on the individual products there are details of the physical characteristics and properties; grades available; handling; transportation; health and safety aspects and lists of the major manufacturers and licensors The Handbook of Petrochemicals and Processes gathers together in one volume, all the commonly sought chemical information. It will prove an invaluable source of reference for industrial chemists, chemical engineers, and industry professionals, as well as librarians and information centres concerned with the petrochemical industry.
- Author : Zahraa Fadhil Zuhwar Al-Auda
- Publisher :
- Release : 2018
- ISBN :
- Pages : pages
Conversion of Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK to Valuable Chemicals Over Multifunctional Supported Catalysts
Download or read book Conversion of Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK to Valuable Chemicals Over Multifunctional Supported Catalysts written by Zahraa Fadhil Zuhwar Al-Auda and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work describes the conversion of bio-derived methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) into different useful chemicals. The first part discusses the direct conversion of MEK to butene over supported copper catalysts (Cu-Al2O3, Cu-zeolite Y sodium (Cu-ZYNa) and Cu-zeolite Y hydrogen (Cu-ZYH)) in a fixed bed reactor. In this reaction, MEK is hydrogenated to 2-butanol over metal sites, and further dehydrated on acid sites to produce butene. Experimental results showed that the selectivity of butene was the highest over Cu-ZYNa, and it was improved by finding the optimum reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure and the percentage of copper loaded on ZYNa. The highest selectivity of butene (97.9%) was obtained at 270 °C and 20 wt% Cu-ZYNa. Over Cu-Al2O3, the selectivity of butenes was less than Cu-ZYNa since subsequent hydrogenation of butene occurred to produce butane. It was also observed that with increasing H2/MEK molar ratio, butane selectivity increased. However, when this ratio was decreased, hydrogenation of butene was reduced, but dimerization to C8 alkenes and alkane began to be favored. The main products over 20% Cu-Al2O3 were butene and butane, and the maximum selectivity of butene (87%) was achieved at an H2/MEK molar ratio of five. The lowest selectivity of butene was obtained using Cu-ZYH, reaching ~40%. It was found that the amount of acidity in Cu-ZYH is much higher than in Cu-ZYNa (from (NH3-TPD) measurements). This could have caused the selectivity of butene to decrease as a result of dimerization, oligomerization and cracking reactions. The second part describes the conversion of MEK to higher ketones in one step using a multifunctional catalyst having both aldol condensation (aldolization and dehydration) and hydrogenation properties. 15% Cu supported zirconia (ZrO2) was investigated in the catalytic gas phase reaction of MEK in a fixed bed reactor. The results showed that the main product was 5-methyl-3-heptanone in addition to 5-methyl-3-heptanol and 2-butanol with side products including other heavy products (C12 and up). The effects of temperature and the molar ratio of reactants (H2/MEK) on overall product selectivity were studied. It was found that with increasing temperature, the selectivity to C8 ketone increased, while selectivity to 2-butanol decreased. The hydrogen pressure plays significant role on the selectivity of products. It was observed that with increasing the H2/MEK molar ratio, 2-butanol selectivity increased due to hydrogenation reaction while decreasing this ratio leads to increasing aldol condensation products. In addition, it was noted that both conversion and selectivity to the main product increased using a low loading percentage of copper, 1% Cu-ZrO2. The highest selectivity of 5-methyl-3-heptanone (~63%) was obtained at temperatures around 180 °C and a molar ratio of H2/MEK of 2. Other metals (Ni, Pd and Pt) supported on ZrO2 also produced 5-methyl 3-heptanone as the main product with slight differences in selectivity, suggesting that a hydrogenation catalyst is important for making the C8 ketone, but the exact identity of the metal is less important. The third part discusses the conversion of C8 ketones to C8 alkenes and C8 alkane over a catalyst consisting of a transition metal (Cu or Pt) loaded on alumina (Al2O3). These bifunctional catalysts provide both hydrogenation and dehydration functionalities. The main products over 20% Cu-Al2O3 were a mixture of 5-methyl-3-heptene, 5-methyl-2-heptene and 3-methyl heptane. However, using 1% Pt-Al2O3 the major product was 3-methyl heptane with a selectivity reaching over 97% and a conversion of 99.9 %. Both temperature and the hydrogen pressure play an important role on the conversion of C8 ketone as well as the selectivity of products (C8 alkenes and C8 alkane). Over 20% Cu-Al2O3, it was observed that increasing the reaction temperature led to an increase in the selectivity to C8 alkane as a result of hydrogenation of the C8 alkene. Also, it was observed that with an increase in H2/C8 ketone molar ratio, C8 alkane selectivity increased. However, when this ratio was decreased, the further hydrogenation of C8 alkene to C8 alkane was reduced. The highest selectivity of C8 alkene (81.7%) was obtained at 220 °C and a H2/C8 ketone molar ratio of 2. In addition, an experiment was carried out using a low loading percentage of copper, and it was noted that both conversion and selectivity to the main products decreased over 1% Cu-Al2O3. Over 1% Pt-Al2O3, C8 alkane was the major product with different temperatures indicating that further hydrogenation of C8 alkene was promoted on 1% Pt-Al2O3. At low temperature, for both Cu-Al2O3 and Pt-Al2O3, significant amounts of C8 alcohols are formed because subsequent reactions do not proceed at a fast enough rate. Also using 1% Pt-Al2O3, the main product selectivity is still C8 alkane with all H2/C8 ketone ratios.