- Author : Zhenyu Liu
- Publisher :
- Release : 2018
- ISBN : 9780438358591
- Pages : 143 pages
Mechanisms Underlying the Early Development and Function of the Xenopus Tadpole Retinotectal Circuit
Download or read book Mechanisms Underlying the Early Development and Function of the Xenopus Tadpole Retinotectal Circuit written by Zhenyu Liu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proper neural circuit development across time and space is critical to give rise a well- functioning organism. The way that neurons self assemble into functional circuits is a fundamental question in neuroscience. To study how the molecular mechanism and activity regulates neural circuit development and function, we use Xenopus laevis as our model, specifically the retinotectal circuit – the major component of the amphibian visual system. It is comprised of the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the eye, which project their axons to the optic tectum and form synapses onto the tectal neurons. The retinotectal circuit is a classic model to study important phases of neural development, from neurogenesis and neural differentiation, to axon guidance and synapse formation. My work utilized a recently developed brain preparation (horizontal brain slice preparation) to identify and characterize a population of gap junctionally coupled neurons residing in the superficial layer of the tectum that gate local recurrent network activity through their coupling. Further by using the same preparation, we discovered an NMDA-receptor dependent mechanism for subcellular segregation of sensory inputs in the tadpole optic tectum. Finally, to study the molecular mechanism underlying synapse formation and circuit development, we focused on the role of a single molecule, presenilin. Although studied and named in the context of Alzheimer’s disease, we are finding that normal function of presenilin is critical for proper retinotectal circuit synapse formation and development. These findings together contribute for better understanding of the mechanisms underlying proper development and function of the retinotectal circuit and thus give insights of how neural circuit develops, in general.