Download or read book Large Strain Material Characterization and Modeling of Poly methyl Methacrylate PMMA Near the Glass Transition written by Gregory O. Palm and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The mechanical behavior of amorphous thermoplastics, such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), strongly depends on temperature and strain rate. Understanding these dependencies is critical for many polymer processing applications and in particular, for those occurring near the glass transition temperature, such as hot embossing. In this thesis, the large strain mechanical behavior of PMMA is investigated using uniaxial and plane strain compression tests at varying temperatures and strain rates. This study captures both the temperature and rate of deformation dependence of PMMA, and correlates well to previous experimental work found in the literature for similar temperatures and strain rates. Additional work investigates the temperature change of the polymer specimens while the specimens are deformed at the glass transition, and the results to this study correlate well to those done at lower temperatures. Aside from experimental characterization of PMMA, a three-dimensional constitutive model previously used to describe the mechanical behavior of another amorphous polymer, poly(ethylene terephthalate)-glycol (PETG), is applied to model the observed mechanical behavior of PMMA. A comparison with the experimental data reveals that the model is able to successfully capture the observed stress-strain behavior, including the initial elastic modulus, flow stress, initial strain hardening, and the dramatic strain hardening behavior. In general, the model captures the temperature and rate dependence of PMMA in both uniaxial and plane strain compression. Elastic and Neo-Hookean material models were used in an initial 2-D study of embossing a polymer substrate with a rigid stamp. The results of this study show that a complex and accurate material model is necessary to obtain good numerical results using finite element analysis, since the results using the two different material models yielded different numerical results. Future work will further develop the finite element simulations into 2-D and 3-D models that optimize and simulate the embossing process using the constitutive material model.