Download or read book Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Interactions and the Muon Neutrino Single Pion Cross Section on CH Using the T2K Near Detector written by Raquel Castillo Fernández and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El experimento T2K es un experimento de neutrinos de largo recorrido que utiliza un haz casi puro the neutrinos muónicos. El objetivo principal del experimento es a medida de los parámetros de oscilación del neutrino muónicos. Para conseguir éste objetivo, T2K necesita una rigurosa predicción del índice de interacciones en el detector lejano, Super-KamiokaNDE. El detector cercano de T2K, ND280, calcula el índice de interacciones y estima el número de eventos en el detector lejano. Las interacciones de neutrino muónico de corriente cargada en el detector cercano (ND280) son usadas para predecir el índice de eventos en el detector lejano (Super-KamiokaNDE). Para una mejor restricción de los parámetros de sección eficaz, los cuales dominan el análisis junto con las incertezas de la prediccion del flujo, categorizamos los eventos seleccionados en tres grupos de acuerdo con el número de piones en el estado final. Estas tres categorías permiten un mejor ajuste de la señal del canal de oscilación (Corriente Cargada Quasielástica) y el principal ruído en oscilaciones (Corriente Cargada de 1 Pión Cargado). Actuales y futuros experimentos de neutrinos están limitados por las incertezas en las secciones eficaces de neutrinos. Los modelos actuales de sección eficaz están en tension con los datos experimentales en algunos rangos energéticos. Esto hace que sea critico estudiar secciones eficaces de neutrino--nucleo en todos los canales de interacción posibles. La producción the un solo pión en interacciones de neutrino muónico de corriente cargada es uno de los principales canales en tensión con los modelos. Como segunda contribución, presentamos el cálculo de producción the un solo pión en interacciones de neutrino muónico de corriente cargada usando un enfoque indepenediente del modelo explorando la capacidad total del detector ND280 para establecer las distribuciones cinemáticas del evento. La mejore del conocimiento de las interacciones, y en concreto del canal de producción de un sólo pión, permitirá la reducción de las incertidumbres sistemáticas en el análisis de oscilaciones.

Download or read book Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Pion Production Cross section on Water Using the T2K Near Detector written by Linda Cremonesi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Observation of e Oscillation in the T2K Experiment written by Kei Ieki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis the author contributes to the analysis of neutrino beam data collected between 2010 and 2013 to identify νμ→νe events at the Super-Kamiokande detector. In particular, the author improves the pion–nucleus interaction uncertainty, which is one of the dominant systematic error sources in T2K neutrino oscillation measurement. In the thesis, the measurement of νμ→νe oscillation in the T2K (Tokai to Kamioka) experiment is presented and a new constraint on δCP is obtained. This measurement and the analysis establish, at greater than 5σ significance, the observation of νμ→νe oscillation for the first time in the world. Combining the T2K νμ→νe oscillation measurement with the latest findings on oscillation parameters including the world average value of θ13 from reactor experiments, the constraint on the value of δCP at the 90% confidence level is obtained. This constraint on δCP is an important step towards the discovery of CP violation in the lepton sector.

Download or read book Development Towards a Model dependent Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pi plus Pion Momentum Spectrum written by Kevin Thomas Connolly and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis the development and study of a method for a model-dependent measurement of the muon neutrino charged current (CC) single pion interaction's positive pion momentum spectrum is proposed. The measurement is part of the Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment and was performed in Tokai at the near detector hall, using an event selection from a fine-grained detector (FGD) on a carbon target. The T2K neutrino beam has a peak energy of about 0.6 GeV, and the near detector is located 280 m downstream from the proton beam target. Data from 5.9 x10^20 protons on target was collected and used in a CC-inclusive and CC-exclusive event selection. The inclusive event selection contains about 25,000 CC muon neutrino events, and was subdivided into a single positively charged pion production channel (CC-1-pion) and a CC multi-pion interaction channel (CC-other). The official event selection, applied to both data and Monte Carlo (MC), is presented. Amongst the systematic errors involved in this event selection, the development of a novel detector systematic, created by the author of this thesis and dubbed the "hybrid analysis" is presented in detail. The analysis of published CC muon interaction data from deuterium bubble chamber experiments is presented in detail and used to tune a model of charged pion multiplicities. Utilizing this model, a systematic error on the number of charged pions produced in CC multi-pion events is characterized for the first time and implemented. The official T2K MC corresponding to the presented event selection is used extensively in the development, study and validation of a fitting method proposed to extract the a model- dependent measurement of the CC-1-pion differential cross section with respect to true positive pion momentum. The studies to date suggest tuning of input cross section model parameters may need to be re-evaluated to ensure representative validation tests, and that the fit method may need to include a regularization method.

Download or read book Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Positive Pion Production Cross Section on Water in the ND280 Near Detector written by Sam Jenkins and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Measurement of Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single pi 0 Production on Hydrocarbon Using MINERvA written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sample of charged-current single pion production events for the semi- exclusive channel [nu]æ + CH 2!æ-[pi]0 + nucleon(s) has been obtained using neutrino exposures of the MINERvA detector. Differential cross sections for muon momentum, muon production angle, pion momentum, pion production angle, and four-momentum transfer square Q2 are reported and are compared to a GENIE-based simulation. The cross section versus neutrino energy is also re- ported. The effects of pion final-state interactions on these cross sections are investigated. The effect of baryon resonance suppression at low Q2 is examined and an event re-weight used by two previous experiments is shown to improve the data versus simulation agreement. The differential cross sections for Q2 for E[nu]

Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Download or read book Muon Neutrino Charged Current Single Pion Production on Various Targets in the MINERvA Detector written by Aaron Bercellie and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters at accelerator-based experiments require precise knowledge of neutrino interaction cross sections. A significant fraction of neutrino interactions observed in these experiments produce single charged pions. While single charged pion production has been measured on hydrocarbon and water, few precise measurements exist for heavier targets, and there are no high statistics measurements that directly compare pion production on different targets. This thesis measures differential cross sections of muon neutrino charged current single charged pion production with no other mesons in the final state in a neutrino beam with a mean energy of ~ 6 GeV. The pion production is studied on targets of scintillator, carbon, water, iron, and lead at MINERvA, a neutrino cross section experiment located in the NuMI beamline at Fermilab. These measured cross sections are differential in [mu]- and [pi]+ kinematics. A strong suppression of low Q2 and an enhancement of low T[Pi] are observed relative to commonly used neutrino interaction models in both the light and heavy nuclear targets. Incorporation of these observed effects in future neutrino oscillation experiments will improve their ability to measure energy of neutrino interactions, and therefore measure the parameters governing neutrino oscillations."--Page xii

Download or read book Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Inclusive Charged Current Cross Section on Iron Using the MINOS Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) facility at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) produces an intense muon neutrino beam used by the Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS), a neutrino oscillation experiment, and the Main INjector ExpeRiment v-A, (MINERv A), a neutrino interaction experiment. Absolute neutrino cross sections are determined via [sigma]v = N v/[Phi]v, where the numerator is the measured number of neutrino interactions in the MINOS Detector and the denominator is the flux of incident neutrinos. Many past neutrino experiments have measured relative cross sections due to a lack of precise measurements of the incident neutrino flux, normalizing to better established reaction processes, such as quasielastic neutrino-nucleon scattering. But recent measurements of neutrino interactions on nuclear targets have brought to light questions about our understanding of nuclear effects in neutrino interactions. In this thesis the v[mu] inclusive charged current cross section on iron is measured using the MINOS Detector. The MINOS detector consists of alternating planes of steel and scintillator. The MINOS detector is optimized to measure muons produced in charged current v[mu] interactions. Along with muons, these interactions produce hadronic showers. The neutrino energy is measured from the total energy the particles deposit in the detector. The incident neutrino flux is measured using the muons produced alongside the neutrinos in meson decay. Three ionization chamber monitors located in the downstream portion of the NuMI beamline are used to measure the muon flux and thereby infer the neutrino flux by relation to the underlying pion and kaon meson flux. This thesis describes the muon flux instrumentation in the NuMI beam, its operation over the two year duration of this measurement, and the techniques used to derive the neutrino flux.

Download or read book Measurement of the Charged Current Inclusive Muon Neutrino Interaction Cross section on Lead Using the T2K ND280 Electromagnetic Calorimeters written by Dominic Brailsford and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Measurement of Neutrino Charged Current Interactions and a Search for Muon Neutrino Disappearance with the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, we report on a measurement of muon neutrino inclusive charged current interactions on carbon in the few GeV region, using the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam. The all neutrino mode data collected in the SciBooNE experiment is used for this analysis. We collected high-statistics CC interaction sample at SciBooNE, and extracted energy dependent inclusive charged current interaction rates and cross sections for a wide energy range from 0.25 GeV to 3̃ GeV. We measure the interaction rates with 6-15% precision, and the cross sections with 10-30% precision. We also made an energy integrated measurements, with the precisions of 3% for the rate, and 8% for the cross section measurements. This is the first measurement of the CC inclusive cross section on carbon around 1 GeV. This inclusive interaction measurement is nearly free from effects of hadron re-interactions in the nucleus. Hence, it is complementary to other exclusive cross section measurements, and essential to understand the neutrino interaction cross sections in the few GeV region, which is relevant to ongoing and future neutrino oscillation experiments. This analysis also provides the normalization for SciBooNE's previous cross section ratio measurements for charged current coherent pion production and neutral current neutral pion production. Then, a precise comparison between our previous measurements and the model predictions becomes possible. The result of the interaction rate measurement is used to constrain the product of the neutrino flux and the cross section at the other experiment on the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam: Mini-BooNE. We conducted a search for short-baseline muon neutrino disappearance using data both from SciBooNE and MiniBooNE, to test a possible neutrino oscillation with sterile neutrinos which is suggested by the LSND experiment. With this constraint by SciBooNE, we significantly reduced the flux and the cross section uncertainties at MiniBooNE, and achieved the world best sensitivity for the v? disappearance at 0.5 ?msup2/sup 30 (eV

Download or read book A Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Quasielastic Interaction and a Test of Lorentz Violation with the MiniBooNE Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mini-Booster neutrino experiment (MiniBooNE) at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) is designed to search for [nu]{sub [mu]} → [nu]{sub e} appearance neutrino oscillations. Muon neutrino charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) interactions ([nu]{sub {mu}} + n → {mu} + p) make up roughly 40% of our data sample, and it is used to constrain the background and cross sections for the oscillation analysis. Using high-statistics MiniBooNE CCQE data, the muon-neutrino CCQE cross section is measured. The nuclear model is tuned precisely using the MiniBooNE data. The measured total cross section is [sigma] = (1.058 ± 0.003 (stat) ± 0.111 (syst)) x 10−38 cm2 at the MiniBooNE muon neutrino beam energy (700-800 MeV). [nu]{sub e} appearance candidate data is also used to search for Lorentz violation. Lorentz symmetry is one of the most fundamental symmetries in modern physics. Neutrino oscillations offer a new method to test it. We found that the MiniBooNE result is not well-described using Lorentz violation, however further investigation is required for a more conclusive result.

Download or read book Measurement of Muon Neutrino and Antineutrino Induced Single Neutral Pion Production Cross Sections written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elucidating the nature of neutrino oscillation continues to be a goal in the vanguard of the efforts of physics experiment. As neutrino oscillation searches seek an increasingly elusive signal, a thorough understanding of the possible backgrounds becomes ever more important. Measurements of neutrino-nucleus interaction cross sections are key to this understanding. Searches for [nu]{sub {mu}} → [nu]{sub e} oscillation - a channel that may yield insight into the vanishingly small mixing parameter [theta]13, CP violation, and the neutrino mass hierarchy - are particularly susceptible to contamination from neutral current single [pi]° (NC 1[pi]°) production. Unfortunately, the available data concerning NC 1[pi]° production are limited in scope and statistics. Without satisfactory constraints, theoretical models of NC 1[pi]° production yield substantially differing predictions in the critical E{sub {nu}} ≈ 1 GeV regime. Additional investigation of this interaction can ameliorate the current deficiencies. The Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment (MiniBooNE) is a short-baseline neutrino oscillation search operating at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab). While the oscillation search is the principal charge of the MiniBooNE collaboration, the extensive data (≈ 106 neutrino events) offer a rich resource with which to conduct neutrino cross section measurements. This work concerns the measurement of both neutrino and antineutrino NC 1[pi]° production cross sections at MiniBooNE. The size of the event samples used in the analysis exceeds that of all other similar experiments combined by an order of magnitude. We present the first measurements of the absolute NC 1[pi]° cross section as well as the first differential cross sections in both neutrino and antineutrino mode. Specifically, we measure single differential cross sections with respect to pion momentum and pion angle. We find the flux-averaged, total cross sections for NC 1[pi]° production on CH2 to be (4.76 ± 0.05{sub stat} ± 0.76{sub sys}) x 10−4° cm2/nucleon at E{sub {nu}} = 808 MeV for neutrino induced production and (1.48 ± 0.05{sub stat} ± 0.23{sub sys}) x 10−4° cm2/nucleon at E{sub {nu}} = 664 MeV for antineutrino induced production.

Download or read book An Improved Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Quasi elastic Cross section on Hydrocarbon at Minerva written by Dun Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrino interactions in the detectors of long baseline oscillation experiments are analyzed to determine the neutrino flavor and energy spectrum, allowing the neutrino mass ordering and mixing parameters to be determined. For neutrino interactions below the pion production threshold, the dominant reaction is charged current quasi-elastic (CCQE) scattering. Oscillation experiments are made of heavy nuclei so the QE process occurs on nucleons that are embedded in the nuclear environment. Predictions of the QE cross-section suffer from significant uncertainties due to our understanding of that nuclear environment and the way it is probed by the weak interaction. I have developed a new technique to reduce the inelastic background to CCQE process by identifying the "Michel electrons" produced by pions. Additionally an updated neutrino flux was used to extract the cross-section and estimates for some sources of systematic uncertainties have been improved. The measured cross-section is compared to several theoretical models and the effect that the signal definition ("CCQE" vs "CCQE-like") has on the measurement is also explored.

Download or read book Measurement of the Neutrino Charged Current Coherent Pion Production Cross Section on Carbon and Oxygen with the T2K Near Detector written by Paul Martins and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Exclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Pion less Topologies ArgoNeuT Results and Future Prospects in LAr TPC Detectors written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from the analysis of charged current pion-less (CC 0-pion) muon neutrino events in argon collected by the ArgoNeuT experiment on the NuMI beam at Fermilab are presented and compared with predictions from Monte Carlo simulations. A novel analysis method, based on the reconstruction of exclusive topologies, fully exploiting the Liquid argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) technique capabilities, is used to analyze the events, characterized by the presence at the vertex of a leading muon track eventually accompanied by one or more highly ionizing tracks, and study nuclear effects in neutrino interactions on argon nuclei. Multiple protons accompanying the leading muon are visible in the ArgoNeuT events, and measured with a proton reconstruction threshold of 21 MeV kinetic energy. As a result, measurements of (anti- )neutrino CC 0-pion inclusive and exclusive cross sections on argon nuclei are reported. Prospects for future, larger mass LAr TPC detectors are discussed.

Download or read book A Measurement of the Muon Neutrino Charged Current Quasielastic like Cross Section on a Hydrocarbon Target and Final State Interaction Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented is the analysis of the [mu] charged-current quasielastic-like interaction with a polystyrene (CH or hydrocarbon) target in the MINER A experiment, which was exposed to a neutrino beam that peaked at 3.5 GeV.