Download or read book Mass Analyzed Threshold Ionization photoion with VUV Laser Pulsed Field Ionization and Guided Ion Beam Method Applied to the Study of State selected Ion molecule Reaction Dynamics written by Hong Xu and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation covers four major chapters. In Chapter 1, a general introduction is given on the research methods of state-selected ion-molecule reaction dynamics including VUV generation, pulse field ionization, guided ion beam method, as well as mass analyzed threshold ionization (MATI). Chapter 2 presents the development of instruments construction for the study of state-selected ion-molecule reaction dynamics. Chapter 3 represents a VUV pulsed field ionization-photoelectron spectroscopic study of pyrazine (C6H4N2). The ionization energy was determined to be 74,906.6 ± 2.0 cm−1 (9.28728 ± 0.00025 eV). The PFI-PE spectrum of pyrazine exhibits well-resolved vibrational bands, which have been well characterized. In Chapter 4 the first rotationally resolved mass-analyzed-threshold (MATI) photoion spectra of N2(X2 [sigma][subscript g], v=0, 1) bands of nitrogen is reported with high resolution using the pulsed field ionization method. The rovibrational spectrum of N2+(X2 [sigma]+[subscript g], v+=0, 1) is analyzed. Absolute rovibrationally selected total cross sections for the charge transfer reaction N2+(X2 [sigma]+[subscript g], v+=0, 1) + Ar are measured.
Download or read book Laser Ionization Mass Analysis written by Akos Vertes and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1993-05-03 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Redefines laser ionization's place in analytical chemistry along with the discovery of several new techniques and their promising applications including laser-solid interaction which is used in diamond synthesis, high temperature superconductor preparation, desorption of large biomolecules and sampling of solids for chemical analysis. Concentrates on the pulsed laser now viewed as a tool of depositing a tunable amount of energy into a chosen degree of material rather than as a fast local surface heating device.
Download or read book Government reports annual index written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Femtosecond Infrared Lasers Applied to Fundamental and Bio imaging Studies in Time of flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry written by Andrew Kucher and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong field ionization by ultrashort IR pulses was applied to secondary neutral mass spectrometry. The intact post-ionization of a range of molecular structures was observed and protocols for maximizing molecular detection sensitivities were set forth. The technique was successfully applied to some of the largest organic molecules ever detected by any laser post-ionization method, with masses above 500 Da. It was able to produce molecular ion signal intensities that sometimes exceeded those of secondary ions by an order of magnitude. In addition, for the first time ever, strong field ionization secondary neutral mass spectrometry was applied to biological analyses in mouse brain tissues and algal cell colonies where, in some cases, it revealed analytes concealed by matrix ionization effects in the secondary ion mass spectra. Strong field ionization is shown to be a powerful supplement to the TOF-SIMS experiment, and proposed future developments may increase its utility even further.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Photoionization and Photo Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry written by Ralf Zimmermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of laser-induced ionization processes for mass spectrometry analysis Drawing on the expertise of the leading academic and industrial research groups involved in the development of photoionization methods for mass spectrometry, this reference for analytical scientists covers both the theory and current applications of photo-induced ionization processes. It places widely used techniques such as MALDI side by side with more specialist approaches such as REMPI and RIMS, and discusses leading edge developments in ultrashort laser pulse desorption, to give readers a complete picture of the state of the technology. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications starts with a complete overview of the fundamentals of the technique, covering the basics of the gas phase ionization as well as those of laser desorption and ablation, pulse photoionization, and single particle ionization. Numerous application examples from different analytical fields are described that showcase the power and the wide scope of photo ionization in mass spectrometry. -The first general reference book on photoionization techniques for mass spectrometry -Examines technologies and applications of gas phase resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry (REMPI-MS) and gas phase resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) -Provides complete coverage of popular techniques like MALDI -Discusses the current and potential applications of each technology, focusing on process and environmental analysis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications is an excellent book for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, photochemists, physical chemists, and laser specialists.
Download or read book Laser Photodissociation and Spectroscopy of Mass separated Biomolecular Ions written by Nicolas C. Polfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lecture notes book presents how enhanced structural information of biomolecular ions can be obtained from interaction with photons of specific frequency - laser light. The methods described in the book "Laser photodissociation and spectroscopy of mass-separated biomolecular ions" make use of the fact that the discrete energy and fast time scale of photoexcitation can provide more control in ion activation. This activation is the crucial process producing structure-informative product ions that cannot be generated with more conventional heating methods, such as collisional activation. The book describes how the powerful separation capabilities and sensitivity of mass spectrometry (MS) can be combined with the structural insights from spectroscopy by measuring vibrational and electronic spectra of trapped analytes. The implementation of laser-based photodissociation techniques in MS requires basic knowledge of tunable light sources and ion trapping devices. This book introduces the reader to key concepts and approaches in molecular spectroscopy, and the light sources and ion traps employed in such experiments. The power of the methods is demonstrated by spectroscopic interrogation of a range of important biomolecular systems, including peptides, proteins, and saccharides, with laser light in the ultraviolet-visible, and infrared range. The book "Laser photodissociation and spectroscopy of mass-separated biomolecular ions" is an indispensable resource for students and researchers engaged or interested in this emerging field. It provides the solid background of key concepts and technologies for the measurements, discusses state-of-the-art experiments, and provides an outlook on future developments and applications.
Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry written by Bretislav Friedrich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-19 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.
Download or read book Spectroscopy of Neutrals and Ions by High resolution IR VUV Laser Photoionization and Photoelectron Methods written by Xing, Xi and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Applied Combustion Diagnostics written by Katharina Kohse-Hoinghaus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-26 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measuremen
Download or read book Ion Beams in Nanoscience and Technology written by Ragnar Hellborg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-09 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energetic ion beam irradiation is the basis of a wide plethora of powerful research- and fabrication-techniques for materials characterisation and processing on a nanometre scale. Materials with tailored optical, magnetic and electrical properties can be fabricated by synthesis of nanocrystals by ion implantation, focused ion beams can be used to machine away and deposit material on a scale of nanometres and the scattering of energetic ions is a unique and quantitative tool for process development in high speed electronics and 3-D nanostructures with extreme aspect radios for tissue engineering and nano-fluidics lab-on-a-chip may be machined using proton beams. This book will benefit practitioners, researchers and graduate students working in the field of ion beams and application and more generally everyone concerned with the broad field of nanoscience and technology.
Download or read book Laser ion Beam Photodissociation Studies of Ionic Transition Metal Cluster Fragments and Model Peptides written by Ronald Edward Tecklenburg and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cold Molecules written by Roman Krems and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-06-25 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse
Download or read book Quantities Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry written by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared by the IUPAC Physical Chemistry Division this definitive manual, now in its third edition, is designed to improve the exchange of scientific information among the readers in different disciplines and across different nations. This book has been systematically brought up to date and new sections added to reflect the increasing volume of scientific literature and terminology and expressions being used. The Third Edition reflects the experience of the contributors with the previous editions and the comments and feedback have been integrated into this essential resource. This edition has been compiled in machine-readable form and will be available online.
Download or read book Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoionization And Photodissociation Of Molecules And Clusters written by Cheuk-yiu Ng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-06-25 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph reviews the recent progress in vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization and photodissociation processes. Photoionization, photoelectron, and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques have played an important role in revealing the photoionization and photodissociation dynamics of molecules in the vacuum ultraviolet region and in providing accurate energetic and spectroscopic information of ions as well as neutral molecules. The book represents the first detailed review of major experimental developments in the studies of single vacuum ultraviolet photon ionization and dissociation processes of gaseous molecules and clusters.
Download or read book Mass Spectrometry written by Jürgen H Gross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-05 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mass Spectrometry is an ideal textbook for students and professionals as well as newcomers to the field. Starting from the very first principles of gas-phase ion chemistry and isotopic properties, the textbook takes the reader through the design of mass analyzers and ionization methods all the way to mass spectral interpretation and coupling techniques. Step-by-step, the reader learns how mass spectrometry works and what it can do. The book comprises a balanced mixture of practice-oriented information and theoretical background. It features a clear layout and a wealth of high-quality figures. Exercises and solutions are located on the Springer Global Web.
