Download or read book Market Investigation Into Supply of Bulk Liquefied Petroleum Gas for Domestic Use written by Great Britain: Competition Commission and published by Stationery Office Books (TSO). This book was released on 2006-08-14 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Domestic bulk liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is used by almost 150,000 households in the UK, mainly in rural areas situated away from the mains gas grid, and its higher price compared to natural gas reflects in part the need to deliver LPG by tanker. It is a hazardous product, and as safety issues are of key concern, its supply is subject to a legislative regime supplemented by voluntary codes of practice and by the suppliers' own practices. The four major suppliers in the market for domestic bulk LPG are BP, Calor Gas, Flogas and Shell Gas. The Commission's report finds that there a number of features which adversely affect competition in the market, including lack of information available about switching suppliers, the inconvenience involved and lack of transparency in prices; as well as evidence of barriers to the entry and expansion of smaller suppliers to the market. The report recommends the implementation of a package of measures to remedy this situation, including in relation to the practice of uplifting and replacing gas tanks when a customer switches supplier; standardised information on the switching process; and changes to customer contracts including notice periods.
Download or read book Market Investigations written by Massimo Motta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased concentration and rising market power require new rules. Market investigations are necessary to complement existing regulations.
Download or read book Competition Law written by Richard Whish and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 1175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Definitive and clear, authoritative and comprehensive; the stand alone resource on competition law for students and practitioners, written by the leading academics in the field. This eighth edition addresses key developments, including the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013, with an increased emphasis on intellectual property.
Download or read book International Antitrust Law Policy Fordham Competition Law 2012 written by Barry E. Hawk and published by Juris Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains articles and panel discussions delivered during the Thirty-Ninth Annual Fordham Competition Law Institute Conference on International Antitrust Law & Policy. About the Proceedings: Every October the Fordham Competition Law Institute brings together leading figures from governmental organizations, leading international law firms and corporations and academia to examine and analyze the most important issues in international antitrust and trade policy of the United States, the EU and the world. This work is the most definitive and comprehensive annual analysis of international antitrust law and policy available anywhere. The chapters are revised and updated before publication, where necessary. As a result, the reader receives up-to-date practical tips and important analyses of difficult policy issues. The annual volumes are an indispensable guide through the sea of international antitrust law. The Fordham Competition Law Proceedings are acknowledged as simply the most definitive US/EC annual analyses of antitrust/competition law published. Each annual edition sets out to explore and analyze the areas of antitrust/competition law that have had the most impact in that year. Recent "hot topics" include antitrust enforcement in Asia, Latin America: competition enforcement in the areas of telecommunications, media and information technology. All of the chapters raise questions of policy or discuss new developments and assess their significance and impact on antitrust and trade policy.
Download or read book The Foundations of European Union Competition Law written by Renato Nazzini and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 2114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Article 102 TFEU prohibits the abuse of a dominant position as incompatible with the internal market. Its application in practice has been controversial with goals as diverse as the preservation of an undistorted competitive process, the protection of economic freedom, the maximisation of consumer welfare, social welfare, or economic efficiency all cited as possible or desirable objectives. These conflicting aims have raised complex questions as to how abuses can be assessed and how a dominant position should be defined. This book addresses the conceptual problems underlying the tests to be applied under Article 102 in light of the objectives of EU competition law. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book covers all the main issues relating to Article 102, including its objectives, its relationship with other principles and provisions of EU law, the criteria for the assessment of individual abusive practices, and the definition of dominance. It provides an in-depth doctrinal and normative commentary of the case law with the aim of establishing an intellectually robust and practically workable analytical framework for abuse of dominance.
Download or read book Annual Proceedings of the Fordham Competition Law Institute written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Competition Law of the EU and UK written by Sandra Marco Colino and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The competition policy of the European Community is a vital part of Community law. Covering competition law in the UK and the EU, this book introduces the fundamental concepts employed in the application of competition law.
Download or read book Energy Prices Fuel Poverty and Ofgem written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Business and Enterprise Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A report from the 'Business and Enterprise Committee' that inquires into the effect of the 'Big 6' energy companies - which include Npower, Centrica, EDF Energy, Scottish Power, and Scottish and Southern Energy - all raising their prices between January and April 2008. It aims to feed into a separate inquiry being carried out by Ofgem.
Download or read book Mineral Market Reports written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ACS Research Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Institutional Assessment of Antitrust Policy written by Ignacio De León and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antitrust policy nominally plays an instrumental public interest role. The generally accepted notion is that it is a government instrument designed to intervene in relatively unregulated markets in order to preserve rivalry among independent buyers and sellers. Competition authorities are supposed to restrain business conduct that exercises monopoly power aimed at excluding competitors or exploiting consumers and clients. Thus it can be said - although few pro-market theorists make the insight explicit - that antitrust provisions reveal mistrust of the capacity of markets to promote social welfare. The inner logic, enforcement mechanisms, and practical outcomes of antitrust provisions are all intrinsically contradictory to the natural dynamic course of market functioning. In Dr. De Leon's challenging thesis, this mistrust of the market lies at the root of antitrust policy, giving rise always to a preference towards 'predicting' the result of impersonal market forces rather than interpreting the entrepreneurial behaviour which creates those forces. And it is in Latin America that he finds the powerful evidence he needs to support his case. From the formative years of Latin American economic institutions, during the Spanish Empire, economic regulations - far from being driven by the pursuit of promoting free trade and economic freedom - have been conceived, enacted and implemented in the context of deeply anti-market public policies, trade mercantilism and government dirigisme. The so-called "neoliberal" revolution of the 1990s triggered by the Washington Consensus did not really change the interventionist innuendo of these policies, but merely restated the social welfare goal to be achieved: the pursuit of economic efficiency. Dr. De Leon presents his case against the assumption that consumer welfare orientated policies such as antitrust do really promote entrepreneurship and market goals. Paradoxically, antitrust enforcement has undermined the transparency of market institutions, in the name of promoting market competition. The author's provocative analysis marshals several sets of facts in support of his thesis, including the actual functioning of antitrust policy as reflected in case law in various Latin American countries, the preference of merger control over other less intrusive forms of market surveillance, the constrained role of competition advocacy against government acts, and the ineffective institutional structure created to apply the policy. Among the many specific topics treated are the following: government immunity; strategic industries; state-owned enterprises; politically influential groups; measurement of market concentration; the burden of proof of social welfare benefits; the role of joint trade associations and professional guilds; institutional arrangements that favour collusion; selective distribution; sector regulation; erosion of property rights; marginal role of courts in the antitrust system; leniency programs; and privatized public utilities. The growing significance of Latin America in the context of economic globalization endows this book with huge international interest. Written by a leading authority on the topic, this is the first book that presents a detailed description of Latin American antitrust law and policy as it has been developed through numerous judicial opinions. A wide variety of audiences around the world will find it of extraordinary value: competition law specialists, scholars and students of the subject, policymakers and politicians in Latin America, as well as all interested lawyers, jurists, and economists.
Download or read book Business Statistics written by Naval Bajpai and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2009 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business Statistics offers readers a foundation in core statistical concepts using a perfect blend of theory and practical application. This book presents business statistics as value added tools in the process of converting data into useful information. The step-by-step approach used to discuss three main statistical software applications, MS Excel, Minitab, and SPSS, which are critical tools for decision making in the business world, makes this book extremely user friendly. India-centric case studies and examples demonstrate the many uses of statistics in business and economics. The underlying focus on the interpretation of results rather than computation makes this book highly relevant for students and practising managers. Practice quizzes and true/false questions for students, and lecture slides and solutions manual for instructors are available at http://wps.pearsoned.com/bajpai_businessstatistics_e.
Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels written by Institut français du pétrole and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1986 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ACS Service Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Index to Chairmen written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gas Age written by and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes summaries of proceedings and addresses of annual meetings of various gas associations. L.C. set includes an index to these proceedings, 1884-1902, issued as a supplement to Progressive age, Feb. 15, 1910.
